IISH: International Institute of Social History
Muñoz, Anarchists: Vladimiro Muñoz, Anarchists: A Biographical Encyclopedia, trans. Scott Johnson (New York: Gordon Press, 1981)
1. Sir Frederic Kenyon, War Graves: How the Cemeteries Abroad Will Be Designed, Report to the Imperial War Graves Commission (London: HMSO, 1918), p. 7.
2. Kenyon, War Graves, p. 8.
3. Eric Gill to the Burlington Magazine, April 1919, in Walter Shewring (ed.), Letters of Eric Gill (London: Jonathan Cape, 1947), p. 129.
4. Gill to the Burlington Magazine, p. 131.
5. Gill to the Burlington Magazine, p. 129.
6. Gill to the Burlington Magazine, p. 130.
7. Eric Gill, Autobiography (London: Jonathan Cape, 1940), p. 194.
8. See Benjamin Franks, Nathan Jun and Leonard Williams (eds), Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach (Abingdon: Routledge, 2018), pp. 1–12.
9. See especially Michael Schmidt and Lucien van der Walt, Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press, 2009), part 1.
10. See Centre for a Stateless Society, online at https://c4ss.org/.
11. See the Ludwig von Mises Institute, online at https://mises.org/.
12. For a discussion, see Spencer Sunshine, ‘Rebranding Fascism: National Anarchists’ (2008), online at https://libcom.org/library/rebranding-fascism-national-anarchists-spencer-sunshine.
13. Muñoz, Anarchists.
1. Tom Goyens, Beer and Revolution: The German Anarchist Movement in New York City, 1880–1914 (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2007), p. 76.
2. Richard T. Ely, French and German Socialism in Modern Times (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1883), p. 185.
3. Association Internationale des Travailleurs, Fédération Jurassienne, Section de Propagande de Genève, Rapport de la Section sur les diverses questions mises à l’ordre du jour du Congrès Fédéral jurassien du 5 Août 1877, IISH Jura Federation papers.
4. Muñoz, Anarchists, ch. 17, p. 2.
5. John P. Altgeld, Reasons for Pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab (Chicago, 1893), p. 63.
6. Louise Michel, ‘Speeches and Journalism, November 1880–January 1882’, in The Red Virgin: Memoirs of Louise Michel, ed. and trans. Bullitt Lowry and Elizabeth Ellington Gunter (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1981), p. 123.
7. Goyens, Beer and Revolution, p. 107.
8. ‘The Chicago Anniversary’, Freedom, December 1888.
9. Peter Kropotkin, ‘The Commune of Paris Address’, Freedom, April 1893.
10. Michael Bakunin, The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State (London: Centre International de Recherches sur l’Anarchisme, 1971), p. 2.
11. Karl Marx, ‘The Paris Commune’, The Civil War in France [1871], online at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ch05.htm [last access 7 June 2018].
12. Peter Kropotkin, manuscript of the article ‘Bakunin’ published in Freedom, 1905, IISH, Nettlau Collection, 2672.
13. Haymarket Statements of the Accused: Address of Louis Lingg, online at https://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/speeches.html#LINGG.
14. G. P. English was a reporter for the Chicago Tribune instructed to report only the most inflammatory remarks made at the Haymarket meeting. See Paul Avrich, The Haymarket Tragedy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), p. 203.
15. Haymarket Statements of the Accused: Address of Samuel Fielden, online at https://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/speeches.html#FIELDEN.
16. Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, ed. L. Maria Child, in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Introduction by Kwame Anthony Appiah (New York: The Modern Library, 2000), p. 306.
17. Haymarket Statements of the Accused: Address of Albert Parsons, online at https://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/speeches.html#PARSONS
18. Haymarket Statements of the Accused: Address of Albert Parsons, online at https://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/speeches.html#PARSONS
19. Frederick Lohr, Anarchism: A Philosophy of Freedom (London: Frederick Lohr, n.d [1941/42]), p. 46.
20. Ezra H. Heywood, Uncivil Liberty (Colorado Springs: Ralph Myles, 1978), pp. 9–10.
21. Lucy Parsons, ‘Speech to the Industrial Workers of the World, 1905’, online at the Lucy Parsons Project http://flag.blackened.net/lpp/writings/speech_to_iww.html.
22. Louise Michel, ‘The Kanaks were seeking the same liberty we had sought in the Commune’, in Nic Maclellan (ed.), Louise Michel (Melbourne and New York: Ocean Books, 2004), p. 96.
23. Peter Kropotkin, ‘Chicago Martyrs Commemoration’, Freedom, December 1896.
24. Staughton Lynd and Andrej Grubacic, Wobblies and Zapatistas: Conversations on Anarchism, Marxism and Radical History (Oakland: PM Press, 2008), pp. 12–15.
25. Muñoz, Anarchists, ch. 17, p. 9.
26. Le Procès des Anarchistes de Chicago (Paris: La Révolte, 1892), pp. 30–31.
27. Telegrams received for the Chicago Martyrs Meeting, 11 November 1892, Holborn Town Hall, Presburg Papers, IISH.
28. John Merriman, Massacre: The Life and Death of the Paris Commune of 1871 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2014), p. 207.
29. Michael J. Schaack, Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe (Chicago: F. J. Schulte & Company, 1889), pp. 682–3.
30. Cesare Lombroso, ‘Illustrative Studies in Criminal Anthropology III: The Physiognomy of the Anarchists’, Monist, 1 (3), 1891, pp. 336–43; Michael Schwab, ‘A Convicted Anarchist’s Reply to Professor Lombroso’, Monist 1 (4), 1891, pp. 520–24.
31. J. Hayes-Sadler to the Earl of Iddesleigh, 23 August 1886, in Ruth Kinna (ed.), Early Writings on Terrorism (London: Routledge, 2006), vol. 1.
32. Rosemary O’Kane, Terrorism (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2005), vol. 1, p. x.
33. Paul Wilkinson, Terrorism and the Liberal State, 2nd edn (London: Macmillan, 1986), p. 98.
34. Michael Kronenwetter, Terrorism: A Guide to Events and Documents (London: Greenwood Press, 2004), pp. 26–7.
35. E. V. Zenker, Anarchism: A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory (New York and London: Knickerbocker Press, 1897), p. 318.
36. Ely, French and German Socialism in Modern Times, p. 187.
37. Zenker, pp. 160, 162.
38. Henry Seymour, Michael Bakounine: A Biographical Sketch (London: H. Seymour, 1888), p. 4.
39. ‘Chief of Anarchists’, Grey River Argus (New Zealand), 4 September 1912 [18 June 2013].
40. A list is available at Lidiap: http://www.bibliothekderfreien.de/lidiap/eng/.
41. Work by Kropotkin, Bakunin, Goldman, Tolstoy, Reclus, Malatesta and Jean Grave appeared alongside writings of Chinese anarchists in Chinese journals. See Arif Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), pp. 154–5.
42. Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution, p. 155.
43. Paul Avrich, ‘Prison Letters of Ricardo Flores Magón to Lilly Sarnoff’, International Review of Social History, 22 (3), 1977, p. 379 [379–422].
44. Steven Hirsch and Lucien van der Walt, ‘Rethinking Anarchism and Syndicalism: The Colonial and Postcolonial Experience, 1870–1940’, in Hirsch and van der Walt (eds), Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940, p. xl.
45. See Adi H. Doctor, Anarchist Thought in India (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1964), p. 108; Nitis Das Gupta, ‘Indian Anarchists’, Indian Journal of Political Science 59 (1/4), 1998, pp. 106–14; Hayrettin Yücesoy, ‘Political Anarchism, Dissent, and Marginal Groups in the Early Ninth Century: The s.ūfīs of the Mu‘tazila Revisited’, in Paul M. Cobb (ed.), The Lineaments of Islam: Studies in Honor of Fred McGraw Donner (Leiden: Brill, 2012), pp. 61–84; Sam Mbah and I. E. Igariwey, African Anarchism: A History of a Movement (Tucson: See Sharp Press, 1997).
46. Charles Malato, ‘Some Anarchist Portraits’, Fortnightly Review, 1 September 1894, http://libertarian-library.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/charles-malato-some-anarchist-portraits.html [31 January 2017].
1 William Shakespeare, King Lear, IV.6154–162.
2 Rudolf Rocker, Nationalism and Culture, trans. Ray E. Chase (St Paul, Minnesota: Michael E. Coughlin, 1978 [1937]).
3 Rocker, Nationalism and Culture, p. 343.
4 Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, ch. 31, para. 4, online at Project Gutenberg https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1260/1260-h/1260-h.htm
5 John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government, ch. XVIII, § 202, p. 448, in Peter Laslett (ed.), John Locke: Two Treatises of Government (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963).
6 Sigmund Engländer, The Abolition of the State: An Historical and Critical Sketch of the Parties Advocating Direct Government, a Federal Republic or Individualism (London: Forgotten Books, 2015 [1873]), p. 42.
7 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 43.
8 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 43.
9 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 42.
10 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, pp. 40, 42.
11 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, pp. 42–3.
12 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 44.
13 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, pp. 47–8.
14 Albert Parsons, https://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/speeches.html#PARSONS
15 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 73.
16 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 44.
17 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 48.
18 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 46.
19 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, pp. 102, 107.
20 Engländer, The Abolition of the State, p. 48.
21 Michael Bakunin, God and the State (London Anarchist Groups, 1893/[1870–71]), pp. 9, 16. Emphasis in original. Text (1882), online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michail-bakunin-god-and-the-state.pdf
22 Michael Bakunin, The Political Theology of Mazzini and the International, trans. Sarah E. Holmes, online at http://wiki.libertarian-labyrinth.org/index.php?title=The_Political_Theology_of_Mazzini_and_the_International [last access 25 March 2017].
23 Bakunin, God and the State, p. 14.
24 Bakunin, God and the State, p. 9.
25 Leo Tolstoy, ‘Master and Man’, in Master and Man and Other Stories, trans. Paul Foote (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979), pp. 67–126.
26 Tolstoy, ‘Master and Man’, p. 93.
27 Tolstoy, ‘Master and Man’, p. 96.
28 Tolstoy, ‘Master and Man’, p. 113.
29 Bakunin, God and the State, p. 7.
30 Bakunin, God and the State, p. 19.
31 John Locke, Laslett (ed.), n. on ch. IV, § 24, p. 326.
32 Peter Kropotkin, ‘Les Droits Politiques’, in Élisée Reclus (ed.), Paroles d’un d’un Révolté, new edition (Paris: Marpon et Flammarion, n.d.), p. 39.
33 Simone Weil, The Need for Roots (London and New York: Routledge, 2003 [1949]), p. 99.
34 Weil, The Need for Roots, p. 108.
35 Weil, The Need for Roots, p. 47.
36 Élisée Reclus, ‘Hégémonie de l’Europe’, Société Nouvelle, April 1894, p. 28.
37 Ananda Coomaraswamy, ‘What Has India Contributed to Human Welfare?’, in The Dance of Śiva: Fourteen Indian Essays (New York: The Sunwise Turn, 1918), pp. 15–17 [1–17].
38 Reclus, ‘Hégémonie de l’Europe’, p. 28.
39 Élisée Reclus, ‘Culture and Property’ [1905], in John Clark and Camille Martin (eds and trans.), Anarchy, Geography, Modernity: Selected Writings of Elisée Reclus (Oakland: PM Press, 2013), p. 202 [202–7].
40 Federico Ferretti, ‘Élisée Reclus in Louisiana (1853–1855): Encounters with Racism and Slavery’, American Association of Geographers Newsletter, 1 February 2018, online at http://news.aag.org/2018/02/elisee-reclus-in-louisiana-1853–1855-encounters-with-racism-and-slavery/ [last access 11 June 2018].
41 Élisée Reclus, ‘War’, Freedom, May 1898.
42 Voltairine de Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, in Alexander Berkman (ed.), Selected Works of Voltairine de Cleyre (New York: Mother Earth, 1914), p. 257 [253–75].
43 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, p. 255.
44 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, p. 258.
45 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, p. 260.
46 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, pp. 258–9. Emphasis in original.
47 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, pp. 262–3.
48 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, p. 267.
49 De Cleyre, ‘The Mexican Revolution’, p. 254.
50 The 1828 Webster-Merriam dictionary defines education as: ‘[t]o bring up, as a child; to instruct; to inform and enlighten the understanding; to instill into the mind principles of arts, science, morals, religion and behavior.’ The 1798 and 1835 dictionaries of the French Academy adopt the following definition: ‘Action to raise, train a child, a young man, a young girl, develop his intellectual and moral faculties’ and ‘knowledge and practice of the usages of society, with regard to manners, respect, and politeness’. Webster’s dictionary of 1828 at http://webstersdictionary1828.com/Dictionary/educate; Le Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, http://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/content/artfl-reference-collection.
51 Lucy Parsons, ‘The Principles of Anarchism’ [1905–1910], Black Anarchism: A Reader (Black Rose Anarchist Federation/Federación Anarquista Rosa Negra, n.d.), p. 3, online at http://blackrosefed.org/black-anarchism-a-reader/ [last access 13 June 2017].
52 Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution, p. 162.
53 Shifu quoted in Edward S. Krebs, Shifu, Soul of Chinese Anarchism (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998), pp. 106, 119.
54 Alexander Berkman, ABC of Anarchism (London: Freedom Press, 1980 [1929]), p. 42.
55 Oscar Neebe, Autobiographies of the Haymarket Martyrs, online at https://libcom.org/library/neebe-oscar-autobiography [last access 14 June 2018].
56 Adolph Fischer, Autobiographies of the Haymarket Martyrs, online at https://libcom.org/library/fischer-adolph-autobiography [last access 14 June 2018].
57 Max Stirner, The False Principle of Our Education, trans. Robert H. Beebe, ed. James J. Martin (Colorado Springs: Ralph Myles, 1967 [1842]), pp. 12–13.
58 Michael Young, The Rise of the Meritocracy (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1958). Colin Ward comments on Michael Young in Colin Ward and David Goodway, Talking Anarchy (Nottingham: Five Leaves, 2003), pp. 91–2.
59 Colin Ward, Talking Schools (London: Freedom Press, 1995), online at https://libcom.org/library/talking-schools-colin-ward.
60 Peter Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops (London: Thomas Nelson, 1912 [1898]), p. 378, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-fields-factories-and-workshops-or-industry-combined-with-agriculture-and-brain-w#toc5 [last access 17 November 2017].
61 Leonard Ayres, ‘Military Drill in High Schools’, The School Review, 25 (3), March 1917, p. 157 [157–60].
62 Ward, Talking Schools, p. 68.
63 Herbert Read, The Education of Free Men (London: Freedom Press, 1944), pp. 4–5.
64 Paul Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America: The Massy Lectures for 1966 (Toronto: CBC Publications, 1966), p. 15.
65 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 9.
66 Paul Goodman, Compulsory Miseducation (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971 [1962]).
67 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 40.
68 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 78.
69 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 76.
70 Paul and Percival Goodman, Communitas: Means of Livelihood and Ways of Life, 2nd edn (New York: Vintage, 1960 [1947]).
71 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 86.
72 Stirner, The False Principle of Our Education.
73 Frederick Lohr, Anarchism: A Philosophy of Freedom (London: Frederick Lohr, n.d. [1941/42]), p. 53.
74 Michael Bakunin, ‘All-Round Education’ [1869], in Robert M. Cutler (ed. and trans.), The Basic Bakunin: Writings 1869–71 (New York: Prometheus Books, 1992). Emphasis in original.
75 Francisco Ferrer, The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School (London: Watts and Co., 1913), pp. 15, 21.
76 Justin Mueller, ‘Anarchism, the State, and the Role of Education’, in Robert H. Haworth (ed.), Anarchist Pedagogies: Collective Actions, Theories and Critical Reflections on Education (Oakland: PM Press, 2012), pp. 23–4.
77 Advertising Shits in Your Head: Strategies for Resistance (London: Dog Section Press, 2017), pp. 12–14.
78 Webster’s 1913 dictionary, online at http://www.websters1913.com/words/Propagandism.
79 Errico Malatesta and Carlo Cafiero, letter to the Bulletin de la Fédération Jurassienne, repr. in Ruth Kinna (ed.), Early Writings on Terrorism, vol. 1.
80 CrimethInc. Ex-Workers Collective, ‘Gord Hill, Indigenous Artist and Anarchist: An Interview’, 1 August 2017, online at https://crimethinc.com/2017/08/01/an-interview-with-gord-hill [last access 21 November 2017].
81 Voline [pseudo. Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eichenbaum], The Unknown Revolution (Montreal: Black Rose, 1975 [1947]), p. 630.
82 Voline, The Unknown Revolution, p. 197.
83 Emma Goldman, ‘Intellectual Proletarians’, in Alix Kates Shulman (ed.), Red Emma Speaks (London: Wildwood House, 1979 [1914]), p. 176 [176–85].
84 Krebs, Shifu, Soul of Chinese Anarchism, p. 194.
85 Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution, p. 162.
86 Goodman, The Moral Ambiguity of America, p. 45.
87 John Zerzan, ‘Running on Emptiness: The Failure of Symbolic Thought’, in Running on Emptiness: The Pathology of Civilization (Los Angeles: Feral House, 2002), pp. 1–16.
88 Nadine Willems, ‘Transnational Anarchism, Japanese Revolutionary Connections, and the Personal Politics of Exile’, Historical Journal, 61 (3), 2017 pp. 719–41.
89 Sho Konishi, Anarchist Modernity: Cooperatism and Japanese-Russian Intellectual Relations in Modern Japan (Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2013), p. 98.
90 Kropotkin, ‘Finland: A Rising Nationality’, in The Nineteenth Century, March 1885, p. 14, online at https://archive.org/details/al_Petr_Kropotkin_Finland_A_Rising_Nationality_a4/page/n13 [last access 23 February 2019].
91 Simon Springer, The Anarchist Roots of Geography: Toward Spatial Emancipation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016), p. 129.
92 Kropotkin, An Appeal to the Young [1880], available online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-an-appeal-to-the-young.
93 Staughton Lynd and Andrej Grubacic, Wobblies and Zapatistas: Conversations on Anarchism, Marxism and Radical History (Oakland: PM Press, 2008), pp. 51, 138, 174.
94 A. J. Withers for the Ontario Coalition Against Poverty (OCAP), ‘Fighting to Win: Radical Anti-Poverty Organising’, in Uri Gordon and Ruth Kinna (eds), Routledge Handbook of Radical Politics, forthcoming.
1 Andrew X, ‘Give Up Activism’, Do Or Die, 9 (2009), online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/andrew-x-give-up-activism [last access 21 November 2017].
2 Lucy Parsons, ‘The Principles of Anarchism’ [1905–1910], Black Anarchism: A Reader (Black Rose, Anarchist Federation/Federación Anarquista Rosa Negra, n.d.), pp. 3–4, online at http://blackrosefed.org/black-anarchism-a-reader/ [last access 13 June 2017].
3 Reality Now, 7 (1987), in Allan Antliff (ed.), Only a Beginning: An Anarchist Anthology (Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 2004), p. 71.
4 David Nicoll, ‘The Walsall Anarchists Condemned to Penal Servitude’, in Life in English Prisons (100 years ago), Mysteries of Scotland Yard – Startling Revelations (London: Kate Sharpley Library, n.d.), p. 10.
5 Ira L. Plotkin, Anarchism in Japan: A Study of the Great Treason Affair 1910–1911 (Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1990), p. 105.
6 Louise Michel, The Red Virgin: Memoirs of Louise Michel, ed. and trans. Bullitt Lowry and Elizabeth Ellington Gunter (Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1981), pp. 122, 128.
7 Charlotte Wilson, Anarchism and Outrage (London: Freedom, 1893), pp. 3–4.
8 Spanish Atrocities Committee, Revival of the Inquisition, repr. from Freedom (London: J. Perry, 1897), pp. 3, 6.
9 Charles Malato, ‘About Caserio’, Torch (London), August 1894, p. 4.
10 Peter Kropotkin to Max Nettlau, 9 October 1895, Nettlau Collection, IISH.
11 Peter Kropotkin, letter to the editor of Nation, 31 May 1912, p. 367.
12 Bakunin, ‘The Policy of the International’ [1869], in Sam Dolgoff (ed.), Bakunin on Anarchism (Montreal: Black Rose, 1980), p. 167.
13 Organizational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists (Draft), online at http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/newplatform/organizational.htm [last access 2 July 2017].
14 Tom Brown, Tom Brown’s Syndicalism (London: Phoenix Press, 1990), p. 60.
15 John Henry Mackay, The Anarchists: A Picture of Civilization at the Close of the Nineteenth Century, trans. George Schumm (Boston, Mass.: Benj. R. Tucker, 1891), p. 290.
16 Rudolf Rocker, Anarcho-Syndicalism (London: Phoenix Press, n.d. [1938]), p. 44.
17 Emma Goldman, Living My Life (New York: Dover, 1970 [1931]), vol. II, pp. 755, 770.
18 Alexander Berkman, The ABC of Anarchism (London: Freedom Press, 1980 [1929]), p. 83.
19 Emma Goldman to Cassius Cook, 2 August 1937, in David Porter (ed.), Vision on Fire: Emma Goldman on the Spanish Revolution (Edinburgh, Oakland and West Virginia: AK Press, 2nd edn. 2006), p. 223.
20 Emma Goldman to Harry Kelly, 29 June 1937, in Porter (ed.), Vision on Fire, p. 45.
21 You Can’t Blow Up a Social Relationship: The Anarchist Case against Terrorism (1978–9), reproduced by the Anarchist Communist Federation (San Francisco: Acrata Press, 1981; repr. 1985 with an introduction by Chaz Bufe), p. 21.
22 You Can’t Blow Up, p. 7.
23 Francis Dupuis-Déri, Who’s Afraid of the Black Blocs: Anarchy in Action around the World, trans. Lazer Lederhendler (Toronto: Between the Lines, 2013), p. 71.
24 Vancouver Media Co-op, ‘People’s Movement vs. “Some Peoples” Movement? Tactical Diversity in Successful Social Movements’, online at http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/blog/bineshii/15604 [accessed 17 June 2017].
25 George Jackson, prison letter 21 June 1971, reprinted in Fascism: Its Most Advanced Form is Here in America (Baltimore: Firestarter Press, n.d.).
26 Anon., The Incomprehensible Black Anarchist Position, 3 November 2012, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-the-incomprehensible-black-anarchist-position.a4.pdf [last access 8 July 2017]. Assata Shakur’s ‘To My People’ is online at http://www.thetalkingdrum.com/tmp.html.
27 Anna Feigenbaum, ‘Death of a Dichotomy: Tactical Diversity and the Politics of Post-Violence’, Upping the Anti, 5, online at http://uppingtheanti.org/journal/article/05-death-of-a-dichotomy/ [17 June 2017].
28 Francis Dupuis-Déri and Thomas Déri, Anarchy Explained to My Father, trans. John Gilmore (Vancouver: New Star Books, 2017), p. 79.
29 Uri Gordon, Anarchy Alive! Anti-Authoritarian Politics from Practice to Theory (London: Pluto, 2008), ch. 1.
30 Quoted in Michael Loadenthal, The Politics of Attack: Communiqués and Insurrectionary Violence (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017), p. 145.
31 CrimethInc., podcast #9, No Time to Wait, online at https://crimethinc.com/podcast/9 [last access 8 October 2018].
32 Loadenthal, The Politics of Attack, p. 141.
33 Alfredo Bonanno, Errico Malatesta and Revolutionary Violence (London: Elephant Editions, 2011 [2007]), p. 10.
34 Loadenthal, The Politics of Attack, p. 52.
35 Wolfi Landstreicher, ‘A Violent Proposition: Against the Weighted Chain of Morality’, in Willful Disobedience (Ardent Press, 2009), p. 32.
36 Wolfi Landstreicher, ‘The Question of Organization’, in Willful Disobedience, p. 33.
37 Chicago Anarcho-Feminists, ‘An Anarcho-Feminist Manifesto’ [1971], Anarcho-Feminism: Two Statements (London: Black Bear, 1974), n.p.
38 Anarkismo.net established May Day 2005, online at https://anarkismo.net/about_us.
39 IAF Principles, online at http://i-f-a.org/index.php/principles [last access 5 July 2017].
40 Zabalaza, online at https://zabalaza.net/home/ [last access 8 October 2018].
41 About the IWW, online at https://iww.org/content/about-iww [last access 5 July 2017].
42 The Statutes of Revolutionary Unionism (IWA), IV Goals and Objectives of the IWA, online at http://www.iwa-ait.org/content/statutes [last access 5 July 2017].
43 For a discussion see Peter Gelderloos, ‘Insurrection v. Organization: Reflections on a Pointless Schism’, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-insurrection-vs-organization [13 June 2017].
44 Bob Black, Anarchy After Leftism (New York: CAL Press, 1997), pp. 144, 149.
45 Bob Black, ‘The Marginals Marco Polo’, Beneath the Underground (Portland, OR: Feral House, 1994), p. 107.
46 Black, ‘The Marginals Marco Polo’, pp. 106–7.
47 Hakim Bey, TAZ: The Temporary Autonomous Zone: Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/hakim-bey-t-a-z-the-temporary-autonomous-zone-ontological-anarchy-poetic-terrorism#toc4 [last access 5 July 2017].
48 Nadia C., ‘Your Politics Are Boring As Fuck’, Days of War, Nights of Love (CrimethInc. 11 August 2000), online at https://crimethinc.com/2000/09/11/your-politics-are-boring-as-fuck [last access 5 July 2017].
49 Robert Wringham, ‘An Invitation to New Escapology’, New Escapologist or: Goodbye to All That, 1 (2008), p. 12.
50 Cindy Milstein, Anarchism and Its Aspirations (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press/Institute for Anarchist Studies, 2010), p. 56.
51 Murray Bookchin, Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press, 1995), p. 16.
52 Murray Bookchin, ‘The Left that Was’, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism, p. 66.
53 Bookchin, Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism, p. 59.
54 Matthew Wilson, Biting the Hand that Feeds Us: In Defence of Lifestyle Politics, Dysophia open letter #2 (Leeds: Dysophia, n.d.), p. 4.
55 Takurō Higuchi, ‘Global Anarchism and the Will of the Earth – Implications of Eastern Resonances’, in Kikaru Tanaka, Masaya Hiyazaki and Chihaur Yamanaka (eds), Global Anarchism: Past, Present and Future – New Anarchism in Japan (Tokyo: Association for Anarchism Studies/Kansai, 2014), p. 140.
56 Wilson, Biting the Hand that Feeds Us, p. 5.
57 Marianne Maeckelbergh, ‘Horizontal Decision-Making across Time and Place’, Cultural Anthropology, 27 July 2012, online at https://culanth.org/fieldsights/64-horizontal-decision-making-across-time-and-place [16 June 2017].
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59 Kirwin R. Shaffer, Anarchism and Countercultural Politics in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba (Florida: University Press of Florida, 2005), p. 11.
60 Gabriel Kuhn and Sebastian Kalicha interview Allan Antliff, Richard Day and Taiaiake Alfred, excerpt from Anarchismus weltweit: Von Jakarta bis Johannesburg (Berlin: Verlag Unrast, 2010; Victoria: Black Raven editions, n.d.), p. 10.
61 Ricardo Flores Magón, Manifesto of the Mexican Liberal Party, 1911, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ricardo-flores-magon-manifesto-of-the-mexican-liberal-party [last access 14 November 2017].
62 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto [1848], ch. 1, online at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm.
63 Gustave Brocher Papers, IISH, f. 79, online at https://search.socialhistory.org/Record/ARCH00115/ArchiveContentList#Acb04e901b6.
64 Gustave Brocher Papers, IISH, f. 70, online at https://search.socialhistory.org/Record/ARCH00115/ArchiveContentList#21.
65 Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto [1848], ch. 1, online at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm.
66 Alexander Berkman, ABC of Anarchism (London: Freedom Press, 1980 [1929]), pp. 44–5.
67 Gustav Landauer, For Socialism, trans. David J. Parent (St Louis: Telos Press, 1978 [1911]), p. 48.
68 Landauer, For Socialism, p. 78.
69 Landauer, For Socialism, pp. 77–8.
70 Landauer, For Socialism, p. 125.
71 Errico Malatesta, Fra Contadini: A Dialogue on Anarchy, trans. Jean Weir (Catania: Bratach Dubh Editions, 1981 [1884]), pp. 14–15.
72 Sean Reilly, ‘The Middle Class’, The Heavy Stuff, 3 (London: Class War Federation, n.d.), pp. 2–9.
73 The Combahee River Collective Statement, Combahee River Collective/Zillah Eisenstein, April 1977, online at http://combaheerivercollective.weebly.com/the-combahee-river-collective-statement.html [last access 7 July 2017].
74 Audre Lorde, ‘Learning from the 60s’ [1982], excerpt reproduced in Dysophia, Anarchist Debates on Privilege, Dysophia 4, November 2013, online at http://www.blackpast.org/1982-audre-lorde-learning-60s [last access 17 July 2017].
75 Wayne Price, ‘What is Class Struggle Anarchism?’, 2007 online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/wayne-price-what-is-class-struggle-anarchism#toc4 [last access 7 July 2017].
76 ‘Normalization and its Discontents: An Interview with Ladelle McWhorter’, Upping the Anti: A Journal of Theory and Action, 11 (2010), p. 61.
77 Afed, ‘A Class Struggle Analysis of Privilege Theory from the Women’s Caucus’, 24 October 2012, online at https://afed.org.uk/a-class-struggle-anarchist-analysis-of-privilege-theory-from-the-womens-caucus/ [last access 7 July 2017].
78 R. Lowens, ‘How Do You Practice Intersectionalism? An Interview with bell hooks’, online at http://nefac.net/bellhooks [last access 7 July 2017].
79 ‘Normalization and its Discontents’, p. 71.
80 ‘Interview with Ernesto Aguilar of the Anarchist People of Color (APOC)’, Colours of Resistance Archive, online at http://www.coloursofresistance.org/596/interview-with-ernesto-aguilar-of-the-anarchist-people-of-color-apoc/ [last access 7 July 2017].
81 ‘Interview with Taiaiake Alfred’, Gabriel Kuhn and Sebastian Kalicha, in an excerpt from Anarchismus weltweit, p. 24.
82 Gustav Landauer, ‘Weak Statesmen, Weaker People’, in Gabriel Kuhn (ed. and trans.), Gustav Landauer, Revolution and Other Writings: A Political Reader (Oakland: PM Press, 2010 [1910]), p. 214.
83 Colin Ward, Anarchy in Action (London: Freedom Press, 1983 [1973]), p. 11.
84 Abby Martin, ‘The Unheard of Story of Hurricane Katrina: Blackwater, White Militas, and Community Empowerment’, in Emergency Hearts/Molotov Dreams: A scott crow Reader (Cleveland, OH: GTK Press, 2015), p. 41.
85 Quoted in Marie M. Collins and Sylvie Weil-Sayre, ‘Flora Tristan: Forgotten Feminist and Socialist’, Nineteenth-Century French Studies, 1 (4) (Summer 1973), p. 229 [229–34].
86 A reference to Milton, Paradise Lost. See George W. Whiting and Ann Gossman, ‘Siloa’s Brook, the Pool of Siloam, and Milton’s Muse’, Studies in Philology, 58 (2) (1961), pp. 193–205.
87 Voltairine de Cleyre, ‘Direct Action’, in Alexander Berkman (ed.), Selected Works of Voltairine de Cleyre (New York: Mother Earth Publishing, 1914), p. 223 [220–242].
88 De Cleyre, ‘Direct Action’, p. 222.
89 Voltairine de Cleyre, ‘The Gates of Freedom’ [1891], in Eugenia C. DeLamotte, Gates of Freedom: Voltairine de Cleyre and the Revolution of the Mind (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007), p. 249 [235–50].
90 He-Yin Zhen, ‘On the Question of Women’s Liberation’ [1907], in Lydia H. Liu, Rebecca E. Karl and Dorothy Ko (eds), The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013), pp. 53–71.
91 Valerie Solanas, SCUM Manifesto (Edinburgh and San Francisco: AK Press, 1997), pp. 42–3.
92 Saul D. Alinksy, Rules for Radicals: A Pragmatic Primer for Realistic Radicals (New York: Vintage Books, 1989 [1971]), p. 25.
93 Michel, The Red Virgin, p. 142.
94 Black, Anarchy after Leftism, p. 141.
95 Emma Dixon, ‘Women, Love and Anarchism: The Rise of British Second Wave Feminism’, Perspectives, 2011, Institute for Anarchist Studies, online at http://anarchiststudies.mayfirst.org/node/512 [last access 11 July 2017].
96 Ann Hansen, Direct Action: Memoirs of an Urban Guerrilla (Toronto and Edinburgh/Oakland: Between the Lines/AK Press, 2002), p. 24.
97 Anarchy magazine, 113 (July 1970), online at https://libcom.org/files/Anarchy%20No113.compressed.pdf [last access 11 July 2017].
98 ‘Anarcha-Feminism and Anarcho-Machismo in Spain’, interview with the Valeries by Jeremy Kay, December 2013, online at http://anarchalibrary.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/anarcha-feminism-and-anarcho-machismo.html [last access 18 July 2017].
99 Ōsugi Sakae quoted in Masaya Hiyazaki, ‘Between Revolution and War – From the Perspective of Ōsugi’s Theory of “The Expansion of Life”’, in Global Anarchism, p. 114.
100 ‘Anarcha-Feminism and Anarcho-Machismo in Spain’.
1 Max Nettlau, ‘Panarchy: A Forgotten Idea of 1860’, trans. John Zube, in Aviezer Tucker and Gian Piero de Bellis (eds), Panarchy: Political Theories of Non-Territorial States (Abingdon: Routledge, 2016 [1909]), pp. 36–42.
2 Émile Armand, ‘Live as Experiment’, in Individualist Anarchism, Revolutionary Sexualism (Austin, TX: Pallaksch Press, 2012), pp. 55–6.
3 Émile Armand, ‘Future Society’, in Individualist Anarchism, Revolutionary Sexualism, p. 40.
4 Bob James, Anarchism and State Violence in Sydney and Melbourne, 1886–1896, ch. 4, online at Radical Tradition, http://www.takver.com/history/aasv/aasv04.htm [last access 13 November 2017].
5 D. A. Andrade, An Anarchist Plan of Campaign (1888), online at http://www.takver.com/history/raa/raa08.htm [last access 13 November 2017].
6 Victor Yarros, ‘Property in Ideas and Equal Liberty’, Liberty, 7 February 1891, online at http://fair-use.org/liberty/1891/02/07/property-in-ideas-and-equal-liberty [last access 30 November 2017].
7 Victor Yarros, Anarchism: Its Aims and Methods (Boston: Benj. R. Tucker, 1887), p. 3.
8 Yarros, Anarchism, pp. 27–30.
9 Yarros, Anarchism, pp. 11–12.
10 Yarros, Anarchism, p. 19.
11 Yarros, Anarchism, p. 15.
12 Yarros, Anarchism, pp. 23–4.
13 Alexander Skirda, Facing the Enemy: A History of Anarchist Organization from Proudhon to May 1968, trans. Paul Sharkey (Edinburgh and Oakland/London and Berkeley: AK Press/Kate Sharpley Library, 2002), pp. 124–5.
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15 Organizational Platform, p. 197.
16 Organizational Platform, p. 203.
17 Organizational Platform, pp. 206–7.
18 Organizational Platform, p. 212.
19 Organizational Platform, pp. 210–11.
20 Organizational Platform, p. 194.
21 Ronald Fraser, Blood of Spain: The Experience of Civil War, 1936–1939 (London: Allen Lane, 1979), pp. 348–51.
22 Gaston Leval, Collectives in the Spanish Revolution (London: Freedom Press, 1975), p. 131.
23 Leval, Collectives in the Spanish Revolution, p. 133.
24 James Guillaume, Ideas on Social Organization [1876], Section D, online at http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/james-guillaume-ideas-on-social-organization#toc8 [last access 17 November 2017].
25 Leval, Collectives in the Spanish Revolution, p. 135.
26 Yarros, Anarchism, p. 14.
27 Fernando Pessoa, The Anarchist Banker, trans. Margaret Jull Costa, in Eugénio Lisboa (ed.), The Anarchist Banker and Other Portuguese Stories, vol. 1 (Manchester: Carcanet, 1997), pp. 88–114.
28 Franz Oppenheimer, ‘Reminiscences of Peter Kropotkin’, in Centennial Expressions on Peter Kropotkin, 1842–1942, by Pertinent Thinkers (Los Angeles: Rocker Publications Committee, 1962), pp. 6–8.
29 Anon., Anarchy Against Utopia!, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-anarchy-against-utopia [last access 14 November 2017].
30 Marie-Louise Berneri, Journey Through Utopia (London: Freedom Books, 1982), p. 8.
31 Colin Ward, Utopia (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), p. 8.
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33 Robyn Roslak, Neo-Impressionism and Anarchism in Fin-de-Siècle France: Painting, Politics and Landscape (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), p. 143.
34 Yarros, Anarchism, p. 6.
35 Martin Buber, Paths in Utopia, trans. R. F. C. Hull (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958), p. 7.
36 L. S. Bevington, An Anarchist Manifesto (London, 1895), online at http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/vwwp/view?docId=VAB7013&doc.view=print [last access 16 November 2017].
37 See Judith Skhlar, ‘The Political Theory of Utopia: From Melancholy to Nostalgia’, Daedalus, 94 (2) (1965), p. 370 [367–81].
38 Buber, Paths in Utopia, p. 14.
39 Organizational Platform, p. 193.
40 Buber, Paths in Utopia, p. 16.
41 Unusually in agreement with Marx, Kropotkin also questioned the wisdom of setting up intentional communities; not only were they exclusive and often dysfunctional, but they were essentially escape routes rather than instruments of social transformation. Kropotkin modernized socialist utopianism by proposing to use communalization as a means of struggle as well as an end in itself. Matthew Adams, ‘Rejecting the American Model: Peter Kropotkin’s Radical Communalism’, History of Political Thought, 25 (1), pp. 147–73.
42 Peter Kropotkin, The Conquest of Bread [1892](London: Elephant Editions, 1985), p. 192.
43 George Woodcock, New Life to the Land (London: Freedom Press, 1942), p. 3.
44 Harold Bolce, The New Internationalism (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1907), pp. 1, 308.
45 Peter Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops (London: Thomas Nelson, 1912 [1898]), ch. 2, online at https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-fields-factories-and-workshops-or-industry-combined-with-agriculture-and-brain-w#toc5 [last access 17 November 2017].
46 Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, ch. 2.
47 Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, ch. 5.
48 Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, ch. 5.
49 Deric Shannon, ‘The End of the World as We Know It?: Toward a Critical Understanding of the Future’, in Deric Shannon (ed.), The End of the World as We Know It? Crisis, Resistance and the Age of Austerity (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press, 2014), p. 493.
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57 P.M., bolo’bolo, p. 30.
58 P.M., bolo’bolo, p. 50.
59 P.M., bolo’bolo, p. 48.
60 P.M., bolo’bolo, pp. 38–42.
61 P.M., bolo’bolo, p. 76.
62 P.M., bolo’bolo, p. 33.
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67 Organizational Platform, p. 198.
68 George Woodcock, Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements (Cleveland and New York: Meridian, 1962), p. 33.
69 Saul Newman, Postanarchism (Cambridge: Polity, 2016), pp. 120–23.
70 Noam Chomsky, Deterring Democracy (London: Verso, 1991); Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent (New York: Pantheon Books, 1988).
71 Rebecca Solnit, ‘Worlds Collide in a Luxury Suite: Some Thoughts on the IMF, Global Injustice, and a Stranger on a Train’, Huffington Post, 22 May 2011, updated 22 July 2011, online at https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-solnit/worlds-collide-in-a-luxur_b_865307.html [last access 27 November 2011].
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73 Murray Bookchin, ‘Listen, Marxist!’, in Post-Scarcity Anarchism (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press, 2004 [1970]), p. 135 [108–43].
74 Murray Bookchin, ‘What is Social Ecology?’, in Social Ecology and Communalism (Edinburgh and Oakland: AK Press, 2007), p. 45 [19–52].
75 Murray Bookchin, The Next Revolution: Popular Assemblies and the Promise of Direct Democracy (London: Verso, 2015), p. 71.
76 Bookchin, The Next Revolution, p. 70.
77 Murray Bookchin, Preface to Urbanization Without Cities: The Rise and Decline of Citizenship (Montreal: Black Rose, 1992), p. x.
78 Guy-Ernest Debord, The Society of the Spectacle, ch. 7: ‘The Organization of Territory’, para. 174, online at http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/24 [last access 4 June 2018].
79 Bookchin, Urbanization Without Cities, p. 3.
80 Bookchin, Preface to Urbanization Without Cities, p. x.
81 Bookchin, The Next Revolution, p. 66.
82 Bookchin, ‘Radical Politics’, in Social Ecology and Communalism, p. 66.
83 Bookchin, The Limits of the City (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1974), p. 137.
84 Bookchin, ‘Radical Politics’, p. 61.
85 Bookchin, The Next Revolution, p. 87.
86 David Graeber, ‘Enacting the Impossible (On Consensus Decision Making)’, Occupy Wall Street, 29 October 2011, online at http://occupywallst.org/article/enacting-the-impossible/ [last access 2 December 2017].
87 Murray Bookchin, ‘What is Communalism? The Democratic Dimension of Anarchism’, Democracy & Nature: The International Journal of Politics and Ecology, 3 (2) (1995), pp. 1–17, online at https://www.democracynature.org/vol3/bookchin_communalism.htm [last access 5 May 2017].
88 Émilie Breton, Sandra Jeppesen, Anna Kruzynski and Rachel Sarrasin (Research Group on Collective Autonomy), ‘Prefigurative Self-Governance and Self-Organization: The Influence of Antiauthoritarian (Pro)Feminist, Radical Queer, and Antiracist Networks in Quebec’, in Aziz Choudry, Jill Hanley and Eric Shragge (eds), Organize! Building from the Local for Global Justice (Oakland: PM Press, 2012), pp. 158–9 [156–173].
89 David Graeber, The Democracy Project: A History, a Crisis, a Movement (London: Allen Lane, 2013), p. 155.
90 Graeber, The Democracy Project, p. 160.
91 A. J. Bauer, ‘This is What Democracy Feels Like: Tea Parties, Occupations and the Crisis of State Legitimacy’, in Cristina Beltrán, Rana Jaleel and Andrew Ross (eds), Is This What Democracy Looks Like?, online at https://what-democracy-looks-like.org/its-the-democracy-stupid/.
92 P.-J. Proudhon, What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government [1840], trans. Benj. R. Tucker (London: William Reeves, 1969 [1898]), p. 264.
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1 See the lists maintained on the Anarchist Portal, online at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Anarchism.
2 David Porter, ‘Revolutionary Realization: The Motivational Energy’, in Howard J. Ehrlich et al., Reinventing Anarchy (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979), pp. 214, 217.
3 Emma Goldman, ‘Was My Life Worth Living?’, Harper’s Monthly Magazine, vol. CLXX (December 1934), online at http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/goldman/pdfs/PublishedEssaysandPamphlets_WasMyLifeWorthLiving.pdf [last access 2 June 2018].
4 Chicago Anarcho-Feminists, ‘An Anarcho-Feminist Manifesto’, in Dark Star Collective (ed.), Quiet Rumors, 3rd edition (Oakland, CA: AK Press, 2012), pp. 15–17.
5 Abdullah Öcalan, Manifesto for a Democratic Civilization (Norway: New Compass, 2015), p. 62.
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7 James C. Scott, Two Cheers for Anarchism (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2012), p. xvi.
8 Abby Martin, ‘The Unheard Story of Hurricane Katrina: Blackwater, White Militias, and Community Empowerment’, in Emergency Hearts/Molotov Dreams: A scott crow Reader (Cleveland, OH: GTK Press, 2015), p. 42.
9 Noam Chomsky, ‘Noam Chomsky on American Foreign Policy and US Politics’, interview with Cenk Uygur, The Young Turks, 26 October 2010, online at https://chomsky.info/20101026/ [last access 19 May 2018].
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11 George Woodcock, Homes or Hovels: The Housing Problem and Its Solution (London: Freedom Press, 1944), p. 27.
12 Chomsky, ‘Noam Chomsky on American Foreign Policy and US Politics’.
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15 Goodman, Communitas, p. 224.
16 Manifeste de l’En-dehors, 15 November 1926, in É. Armand (trans. and ed.), Les Différents Visages de l’anarchisme (Paris: Édition de l’En-dehors, 1927), pp. 56–65.
17 Errico Malatesta, Fra Contadini: A Dialogue on Anarchy, trans. Jean Weir (Catania: Bratach Dubh Editions, 1981 [1884]), p. 3.
18 Francis Dupuis-Déri and Thomas Déri, Anarchy Explained to My Father, trans. John Gilmore (Vancouver: New Star Books, 2017), pp. 199–200.
19 bell hooks, ‘How Do You Practice Intersectionalism?’, an interview with bell hooks, Randy Lowens, June 2009, Common Struggle/Lucha Común, online at http://nefac.net/bellhooks [last access 4 June 2018].
20 Andrew Stevens, ‘Looking Back at Anger’, an interview with Stuart Christie, 3am Magazine, 2004, online at http://www.3ammagazine.com/politica/2004/apr/interview_stuart_christie.html [last access 15 June 2018].
21 Steven Pinker, ‘The Moral Instinct’, The New York Times Magazine, 13 January 2008, online at https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/magazine/13Psychology-t.html [last access 4 June 2018].
22 Peter Kropotkin, ‘Letter to French and British Trade Union Delegates’ [1901], in I. McKay (ed.), Direct Struggle Against Capital: A Peter Kropotkin Anthology (Edinburgh, Oakland, and Baltimore: AK Press, 2014), p. 360. [359–61].
23 Holly Devon, ‘Defending the Collective: an Interview with Malik Rahim’, Iron Lattice, 11 April 2017, online at http://theironlattice.com/index.php/2017/04/11/defending-the-collective-an-interview-with-malik-rahim/ [last access 4 June 2018].
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26 Neille Ilel, ‘A Healthy Dose of Anarchy’, Reason, December 2006, online at https://reason.com/archives/2006/12/11/a-healthy-dose-of-anarchy [last access 4 June 2018].
27 Murray Rothbard, ‘The Political Thought of Étienne de la Boétie’, introduction to The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude by Etienne de la Boétie, trans. Harry Kurz (New York: Free Life, 1975), p. 13.
28 Rothbard, ‘The Political Thought of Étienne de la Boétie’, pp. 28–29.
29 Saul Newman, Postanarchism (Oxford: Polity, 2016), p. 128.
30 Rothbard, ‘The Political Thought of Étienne de la Boétie’, p. 29.
31 Emma Goldman, ‘The Tragedy of Woman’s Emancipation’, in Alix Kates Shulman (ed.), Red Emma Speaks (London: Wildwood House, 1979 [1914]), p. 141.
32 Angry Brigade communiqués, online at http://www.spunk.org/texts/groups/agb/sp000539.txt [last access 5 June 2018].
33 The Invisible Committee, ‘Let’s Destitute the World’, Now, trans. Robert Hurley (Ill Will Editions, November 2017), p. 45.
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35 Dorian Lynskey, ‘Deft Punk/Pussy Riot’s Yekaterina Samutsevich speaks out’, Guardian G2, 21 December 2012, pp. 6–9.
36 John Henry Mackay, The Anarchists: A Picture of Civilization at the Close of the Nineteenth Century, trans. George Schumm (Boston: Benj. R. Tucker, 1891), p. 105.
37 Mackay, The Anarchists, pp. 47–8.
38 Mackay, The Anarchists, p. 23.
39 Uchiyama Gudō, ‘Prison Fragment’, in Fabio Rambelli (ed.), Zen Anarchism: The Egalitarian Dharma of Uchiyama Gudō (Berkeley: Institute of Buddhist Studies and BDK America, 2013), p. 69.
40 Anon., Malevolent Europe: Regarding Refugee Oppression and Resistance at the Borders (Ill Will Editions, 2015).
1 Fiona MacCarthy, Eric Gill (London: Faber and Faber, 2011).
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2 Muñoz, Anarchists.
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