CONTENTS

Volume I

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

    I.    THE PURITAN WAY OP LIFE

            1.    The Puritan in His Age

            2.    The Spirit of the Age

            3.    Puritan Humanism

            4.    The Essential Issue

            5.    Estimations

    II.    THE PURITANS AS LITERARY ARTISTS

Chapter I

HISTORY

    Readings

    WILLIAM BRADFORD

        History of Plymouth Plantation

    THOMAS SHEPARD

        A Defence of the Answer

    FRANCIS HIGGINSON

        New Englands Plantation

    JOHN WINTHROP

        Journal: The Landing at Salem
The Antinomian Crisis

    EDWARD JOHNSON

        Wonder-working Providence

    COTTON MATHER

        A General Introduction

Chapter II

THE THEORY OF THE STATE AND OF SOCIETY

    Readings

    JOHN WINTHROP

        A Modell of Christian Charity

        A Defence of an Order of Court

        Journal

        Speech to the General Court

    JOHN COTTON

        Letter to Lord Say and Seal

        Llimitation of Government

    

    ROGER WILLIAMS

        The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution

        Letter to the Town of Providence

    NATHANIEL WARD

        The Simple Cobler of Aggawam

    JONATHAN MITCHELL

        Nehemiah on the Wall

    WILLIAM STOUGHTON

        New-Englands True Interest

    WILLIAM HUBBARD

        The Happiness of a People

    SAMUEL WILLARD

        The Character of a Good Ruler

    JOHN WISE

        Vindication

    JOHN BARNARD

        The Throne Established by Righteousness

    JONATHAN MAYHEW

        A Discourse concerning Unlimited Submission

Chapter III

THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT

    Readings

    THOMAS HOOKER

        A True Sight of Sin

        Meditation

        Wandering Thoughts

        Repentant Sinners and Their Ministers

    JOHN COTTON

        Swine and Goats

        Hypocrites and Saints

        Wading in Grace

        Christian Calling

        Purchasing Christ

    INCREASE MATHER

        Predestination and Human Exertions

        Man Knows Not His Time

        Sleeping at Sermons

    URIAN OAKES

        The Sovereign Efficacy of Divine Providence

    JOSHUA MOODY

        Souldiery Spiritualized

    

    SAMUEL WILLARD

        Saints Not Known by Externals

        The Death of a Saint

        Degenerating New England

    SAMUEL SEWALL

        Phænomena

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Volume II

Chapter IV

MANNERS, CUSTOMS, AND BEHAVIOR

    Readings

    JOHN SMITH

        The Sea Marke

        Advertisement for the Unexperienced Planters

    THOMAS LEGHFORD

        Plain Dealing

    JASPER DANCKAERTS

        Journal

    INCREASE MATHER

        An Arrow against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing

    JOHN DUNTON

        Letters

    SARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT

        The Journal of Madam Knight

    JOSEPH GREEN

        Extracts from Diary

    COTTON MATHER

        The Accomplished Singer

    SOLOMON STODDARD

        An Answer to Some Cases of Conscience

    

Chapter V

BIOGRAPHIES AND LETTERS

    Readings

    JOHN WINTHROP

        Letters of the Winthrops

    THOMAS SHEPARD

        Autobiography

    ROGER WILLIAMS

        Letters

    INCREASE MATHER

        The Life of Richard Mather

    COTTON MATHER

        Life of John Eliot

    SAMUEL SEWALL

        Diary

    JOHN WILLIAMS

        The Redeemed Captive

    EBENEZER TURELL

        Benjamin Colman

        Jane Turell

Chapter VI

POETRY

    Readings

    JOHN WILSON

        The London Plague

    THE BAY PSALM BOOK

        Psalms,

    ANNE BRADSTREET

        Spring

        Contemplations

        The Flesh and the Spirit

        To My Dear and Loving Husband

        A Letter to Her Husband

        Meditations

        Longing for Heaven

    NATHANIEL WARD, JOHN ROGERS, AND JOHN NORTON

        On Mrs. Bradstreet’s Tenth Muse (Ward)

        Upon Mrs. Anne Bradstreet (Rogers)

        A Funeral Elogy (Norton)

    

    MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH

        A Prayer

        The Day of Doom

        A Short Discourse on Eternity

        A Song of Emptiness

        God’s Controversy with New-England

        Meat Out of the Eater

        Light in Darkness

        Strength in Weakness

        Poor Men’s Wealth

        Heavenly Crowns for Thorny Wreaths

    EDWARD JOHNSON

        Two Epitaphs

    SAMUEL BRADSTREET AND DANIEL RUSSELL

        Two Almanac Poems

    BENJAMIN TOMPSON

        New Englands Crisis

    URIAN OAKES

        An Elegy

    EDWARD TAYLOR

        Poetical Works

        Preparatory Meditations

    ROGER WOLCOTT

        Poetical Meditations

        A Brief Account of Winthrop

    MATHER BYLES

        An Hymn to Christ

Chapter VII

LITERARY THEORY

    Readings

    THE BAY PSALM BOOK

        The Preface

    THOMAS HOOKER

        A Survey of the Summe of Church Discipline

    MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH

        The Prayse of Eloquence

    COTTON MATHER

        Psalterium Americanum

    JOHN BULKLEY

        Wolcott’s Poetical Meditations

    COTTON MATHER

        Of Poetry and Style

    

    MATHER BYLES

        Bombastic and Grubstreet Style

Chapter VIII

EDUCATION

    Readings

    NEW ENOLANDS FIRST FRUITS

        In Respect of the College

    CHARLES CHAUNCY

        A Commencement Sermon

    LEONARD HOAR

        Letter to His Nephew

    THOMAS SHEPARD, JR

        Letter to His Son

    INCREASE MATHER

        A Presidential Address

    COTTON MATHER

        An Elegy on Ezekiel Cheever

        Some Special Points Relating to Education

Chapter IX

SCIENCE

    Readings

    SAMUEL DANFORTH

        An Astronomical Description

    JOHN WINTHROP, JR

        Letter concerning Some Natural Curiosities

    LEONARD HOAR

        Letter to Robert Boyle

    NOADIAH RUSSELL AND WILLIAM WILLIAMS

        Concerning Lightning and Thunder

        Concerning the Nature of Comets

    PAUL DUDLEY

        Method of Making Maple Sugar

        Method for Discovering where Bees Hive

    COTTON MATHER

        The Christian Philosopher

    THOMAS BRATTLE

        The Witchcraft Delusion

    ZABDIEL BOYLSTON

        The Way of Proceeding in Small Pox

    

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

INDEX

Illustrations

Volume I

    Portrait of Richard Mather

    Map of New England

    Letter of John Winthrop to His Wife

    Title Page of Nathaniel Ward’s The Simple Cobler

Volume II

    Page of Samuel Sewall’s Diary

    Letter of Margaret Winthrop to Her Husband

    Page of Edward Taylor’s Manuscript

    Broadside of Theses for a Harvard Commencement, 1678

The Map of New England has been prepared especially for this volume. The page of Taylor’s manuscript is reproduced through the courtesy of Yale University Library. All the other reproductions are by courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

 

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