INDEX

Note: References to images appear in bold.

Afghanistan, 3.1

Africa. See also names of specific countries

copper crosses, int.1, 1.1

cowrie shells in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

manilla, 1.1

mobile money systems in, 2.1

American Express, 2.1, 2.2

American Numismatic Association, 5.1

American Numismatic Society, 5.1, bm3.1

Architect of the Capitol, 4.1

Armed Forces Special Vouchers, 3.1

artistry of money, 4.1

coins, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

art from money, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

medals and plaques by coin artists, 4.1, 4.2

paper money, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

Arts and Industries Building (formerly National Museum Building), int.1

Asia. See also names of specific countries

cowrie shells in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

mobile money systems in, 2.1

Athens

tetradrachm coin, 1.1

auction catalog, 5.1

Australia, 2.1

ten dollar note, 2.1

Azerbaijan, 3.1

five hundred ruble note, 3.1

Bactria,

drachm coin, 3.1

BankAmericard (Visa), 2.1

Barber, Charles E., 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

beard token (Russia), 3.1, 3.2

Belgium

one hundred franc note, 2.1

Bible, 4.1

Bitcoin, 2.1, 2.2

Bitcoin magazine, 2.1

Bloomingdale, Alfred, int.1, 2.1, 2.2

Bolivia

eight real coin, 3.1

Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2.1

Boyd, Mrs. F. C .C., 1.1, 3.1

bracelet (US), 4.1

Brasher half doubloon coin (US), 5.1, 5.2

BRAVO credit card, 2.1

Brenner, Victor D., 4.1, 4.2

Abraham Lincoln plaque, 3.1

Motherhood medal, 4.1

one cent coin, 3.1, bm3.1

bricks of tea, int.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

British Mandate for Palestine, 3.1

five hundred mil note, 3.1

Brixey, Doris M., int.1

Bruff, J. G., 3.1

Brunswick (Germany)

six thaler coin, 5.1

Bullowa, Catherine, int.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2

cell phone, 2.1

cent

five cent “Liberty Head Nickel” coin (US), int.1

one cent coin (New Jersey Colony), 3.1

one cent coin dies (CSA), 1.1

one cent coins (US)

1783, 3.1

1786, 3.1

1857, 5.1

1909, 3.1

ten cent note (US), 4.1

centime

fifty centime coupon (France), 3.1

Charga-Plate, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

charge and credit cards, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

Chase Manhattan Bank, int.1, int.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

Chicago World’s Fair of 1933, 4.1, 4.2

China, 5.1

bronze tools, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1

Ch’ing Dynasty coin, 5.1

coin tree mold, int.1

cultural heritage, 3.1

Great Ming Circulating Treasure Note, 1.1, bm3.1

paper money, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

silver ingot, 1.1

Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs Service, 5.1

Ch’ing Dynasty coin (China), 5.1

Chip and PIN security technology, 2.1

circumstances, monetary objects created for, 3.1, 3.2

currency shortages, 3.1, 3.2

hardship and hunger, 3.1, 3.2

military occupancy, 3.1, 3.2

persecution and genocide, 3.1, 3.2

taxation, 3.1, 3.2

wartime emergencies and imprisonment, 3.1, 3.2

Civil War

Confederate States of America, int.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2

political messages, 3.1, 3.2

“Richmond Hoard,” int.1

Clain-Stefanelli, Elvira, int.1, int.2, int.3, 2.1

Clain-Stefanelli, Vladimir, int.1, int.2, int.3

clam shells, 1.1

Clark, William, 4.1

coin bracelet (US), 4.1

coin earrings (Mexico), 4.1

coin collecting societies, 5.1, 5.2

coins. See also names of specific coins

artistry of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

elongated, 4.1, 4.2

jewelry made from, int.1, int.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

minting, 1.1, 1.2

modified, 4.1, 4.2

origin of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

coin tree mold (China), int.1

collecting money, 5.1

American rarities, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

beginnings of, 5.1

coin collecting societies, 5.1

Glover Collection (China), int.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Grant Collection (Japan), int.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

Lilly Collection (international), int.1, int.2, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Mikhailovich Collection (Russia), int.1, 5.1, 5.2

Morgan dollars, 5.1, 5.2

Ottoman Empire, 5.1, 5.2

popularizing coin collecting, 5.1

Straub Collection (international), int.1, int.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

in the United States, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Columbian Exposition (World’s Fair of 1893), 4.1, 4.2

Columbus, Christopher, 4.1, 4.2

Confederate States of America, int.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2

one cent coin dies, 1.1

paper money, 3.1, 3.2

“Richmond Hoard,” int.1

ten dollar note, 3.1

twenty dollar note printing plate, 1.1

Constantinople

Qurush coin, 5.1

copper crosses, int.1, 1.1

Corinth

stater coin, 1.1

Cormack, Zoe, 2.1

counterfeiting, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

cowrie shells, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

Croatia, 2.1

Crofoot, H. K., 4.1

cryptocurrencies, int.1, 2.1, 2.2

cultural messages on money, int.1, 3.1, 3.2

cultural heritage, 3.1, 3.2

Juno Moneta, 3.1, 3.2

multilingualism, 3.1, 3.2

religion, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Curacao

Portion of a real coin, 3.1

currency shortages, 3.1, 3.2

Cypraea moneta (money cowrie), 1.1

Czechoslovakia

one hundred kronen note, 3.1, 3.2

ten ducat coin, 5.1

Damascus (Syria)

Dirhem coin, 3.1

Daragan, Joseph, 2.1

Daragan, Nancy W., 2.1

Deacon, Gregory, 2.1, 2.2

DeBoer, Jay L., 4.1

decadrachm coins, 4.1, 4.2

Declaration of Independence (Trumbull), 4.1, 4.2

Delano, Frederic A., 3.1, 4.1, 5.1

demand note

five dollar, 3.1

denarius coin (Rome), 3.1

Dewar, Alexander K., 2.1, 2.2

dies, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

digital transactions, 2.1, bm1.1

cryptocurrencies, int.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

mobile money systems, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

payment dongles, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Dikker, Nicholas W., 2.1

dinar coin (Middle East), 3.1

Diners’ Club, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

dirhem coin (Damascus), 3.1

Discover Corporation, 2.1

dollar

fifty dollar interest-bearing note (US), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

fifty dollar legal tender note (US), 3.1, 3.2

fifty dollar proof national bank note (US), 4.1, 4.2

five dollar coin (US), 5.1

five dollar demand note (US), 3.1

five dollar “Hawaii” Federal Reserve note (US), 3.1, 3.2

five dollar proof national bank note (US), 4.1, 4.2

five dollar silver certificates (US)

1886, 1.1

1896, 4.1

five hundred dollar gold certificate (US), 3.1

five hundred dollar national bank note (US), 4.1

five hundred dollar silver certificate (US), 5.1

five thousand dollar Federal Reserve note (US), 3.1, 3.2

five thousand dollar proof legal tender note (US), 3.1

one dollar clam shell (US), 1.1

one dollar coins (US)

“1804,” 5.1, 5.2

1888 (Morgan dollar), 5.1

1921, 3.1

2000 (Sacagawea dollar), 4.1, 4.2

2008, 5.1

one dollar die trial coin (US), 5.1

one dollar notes (US)

1963, 1.1

2009, 4.1, 4.2

one dollar silver certificate (US)

1923, 3.1

1896, 4.1

one hundred dollar note (US), 2.1

1996, 2.1

2013, 2.1

one hundred dollar gold certificate (US), 5.1

one hundred dollar proof national bank note (US), 4.1

one hundred thousand dollar gold certificate (US), int.1,

one-sixth dollar note (Pennsylvania Colony), 3.1, 3.2

one thousand dollar “Grand Watermelon” Treasury note (US), int.1,

seventy dollar note (South Carolina Colony), 3.1, 3.2

ten dollar “Eagle” coin (US), 4.1

ten dollar notes

Australia, 2.1

Confederate States of America, 3.1

ten dollar proof coin (US), 5.1, 5.2

ten thousand dollar gold certificate (US), 5.1

three dollar note (US), 3.1

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coins (US)

1849 (pattern coin), 5.1

1907, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

1907 (“Ultra High Relief”), int.1,

1933, 5.1, 5.2

2009, 4.1, 4.2

twenty dollar gold certificate (US), 1.1

twenty dollar legal tender note, counterfeit (US), 3.1

twenty dollar note printing plate (CSA), 1.1

twenty dollar private issue coin (US), 5.1, 5.2

two dollar silver certificate (US), 4.1

Doty, Richard, int.1

“Double Eagle” coin, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

drachm coin (Bactria), 3.1, 3.2

drachma

one hundred drachma note (Greece), 2.1

ducat

five ducat coin (Hamburg), 5.1

one and a half ducat coin (Netherlands), 5.1

one hundred ducat coin (Poland), 5.1

ten ducat coin (Czechoslovakia), 5.1

du Pont, Lammot, 5.1

du Pont, Willis H., int.1, 3.1, 5.1

Durant, Will, 4.1

Dussault, Chester T., 4.1

“Eagle” coin, 4.1

earrings (Mexico), 4.1

“Educational Series” silver certificates (US), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Egypt, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

electrum, 1.1

Eli Lilly and Co., 5.1

elongated coins, 4.1, 4.2

Embarkation of the Pilgrims (Weir), 4.1, 4.2

England, int.1,. See also Great Britain

“E Pluribus Unum”, 3.1, 3.2

Eritrea, 2.1,

ten nafka note, 2.1

escudo

eight escudo coin (Mexico), 1.1

eight escudo coin (Peru), 5.1

Ethiopia, 2.1

euro, 2.1

European currencies before introduction of, 2.1, 2.2

five euro note, 2.1

one euro coin, 2.1

Federal Reserve note

five dollar “Hawaii,” 3.1

five thousand dollar, 3.1

Feingold, Russell D., 2.1

Feingold, Susan L., 4.1

Ferdinand, Christine Y., 2.1

fiat currency, 1.1, 1.2

food stamps, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

fractional currency, 4.1

ten cent note, 4.1

ten cent note, modified, 4.1

franc

one hundred franc note (Belgium), 2.1

France

fifty centime coupon, 3.1

Louis XIV medal, 5.1

Franklin, Benjamin, 5.1

Furness, W. H., 1.1

genocide, 3.1, 3.2

Germany

five ducat coin, 5.1

one thousand mark Allied Military note, 3.1

six thaler coin, 5.1, 5.2

Glover, George B., int.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

gold certificates (US), 1.1

five hundred dollar, 3.1

one hundred dollar, 5.1

one hundred thousand dollar, int.1,

ten thousand dollar, 5.1

twenty dollar, 1.1

Gold Coast (Ghana)

crocodile gold weight, 1.1

shield gold weight, 1.1

gold coin necklace (US), int.1,

gold ingot (Mexico), 1.1

gold weight

crocodile gold weight (Gold Coast), 1.1

shield gold weight (Gold Coast), 1.1

Goldstein, Abraham, 4.1

Goodacre, Glenna, 4.1, 4.2

Goodman, George J. W., 1.1

goryoban coin (Japan), 5.1

“Grand Watermelon” Treasury note, int.1,

Grant, Julia, 5.1, 5.2

Grant, Ulysses S., int.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Great Britain, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Great Depression, 1.1, 3.1

Great Ming Circulating Treasure Note (China), 1.1

Greece

artistry of coins from, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

one hundred drachma note, 2.1

grivna (Russia), 5.1

half poltina coin plate (Russia), 5.1

Hall of Monetary History and Medallic Art, int.1, int.2,

Hamburg (Germany), 5.1

hard-times tokens, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Hauck, F. A., 4.1

“Hawaii” Federal Reserve note, 3.1

Hebert, Meryem, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2

Hebert, Raymond, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2

hobo nickels, 4.1, 4.2

hollow-handle spade (China), 1.1

Holocaust, 3.1, 3.2

hunger, 3.1, 3.2

India, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1

punch-marked coin, 1.1

“In God We Trust”, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

innovations of money, 2.1

digital transactions, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

national and regional currencies, 2.1, 2.2

plastic payments, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

security features and designs, 2.1, 2.2

interest-bearing note, 3.1, 3.2

fifty dollar, 3.1

iron money, 1.1, 1.2

Italy, 2.1, 3.1

fifty zecchino coin, 5.1

one lira Allied Military note, 3.1

Japan, int.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2

commemorative coins, 5.1

goryoban coin, 5.1

oban coin, 5.1

jewelry made from coins, int.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Judea, 5.1

Juno Moneta, 3.1, 3.2

Kaplan, Sol, int.1,

Kenya, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Keynes, John Maynard, 2.1

kharub coin (Ottoman Empire), 5.1

Kimon, 4.1, 4.2

Kissi pennies (Liberia), 1.1, 1.2

Kolbe and Fanning Numismatic Booksellers, 5.1, 5.2

Korea

twenty won coin, 5.1

kronen

one hundred kronen note (Czechoslovakia), 3.1, 3.2

Landing of Columbus (Vanderlyn), 4.1, 4.2

Laos, 1.1

silver “Tiger’s Tongue” bar ingot, 1.1

Lee, Jack, 5.1

legal tender note

counterfeit twenty dollar, 3.1

fifty dollar, 3.1

five thousand dollar proof, 3.1

Legendary Coins and Currency display, int.1

Lewis, Meriwether, 4.1

Liberia, 1.1

kissi pennies, 1.1

“Liberty Head Nickel,” int.1,

Lilly, Josiah K., Jr., int.1, int.2, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Lincoln, Abraham, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2

lira

one lira Allied Military note (Italy), 3.1

Łódz´ ghetto, 3.1, 3.2

Louis XIV (French king), 5.1, 5.2

love tokens, 4.1, 4.2

Lydia (Turkey), 1.1, 1.2

one-third stater coin, 1.1

Macedon

tetradrachm coin, 4.1

two stater coin, 5.1

Macedonia, 2.1

macerated-note sculptures, 4.1, 4.2

Madison, James, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

magnetic stripe technology, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

Malay Peninsula

“Tin Hat” coin, 1.1

manilla (West Africa), 1.1

mark

one thousand mark Allied Military note (Germany), 3.1

Massachusetts Colony, 3.1

altered twenty shilling note, 3.1

New England shilling coin, 3.1

pine tree shilling coin, 3.1

MasterCard International Inc., 2.1

Master Charge (now MasterCard), 2.1, 2.2

medals

by coin artists, 4.1

Colombian Exposition medal, 4.1

inclusion in numismatic collections, int.1, int.2

Louis XIV medal, 5.1

Motherhood medal, 4.1

Roosevelt inaugural medal, 4.1

Meggers, Edith R., 4.1

Meiji (Japanese emperor), 5.1, 5.2

Meredith, William M., 4.1, 4.2

Mesopotamia, 1.1

messages of money, 3.1

circumstance, 3.1, 3.2

cultural, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

national icons, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

political, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

metallic money, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

Mexico

coin earrings, 4.1

eight escudo coin, 1.1

eight real coin, 3.1

gold ingot, 1.1

Middle East, 3.1. See also names of specific countries

Mikhailovich, Georgii, int.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

mil

five hundred mil note (Palestine), 3.1

military occupancy, 3.1, 3.2

Mimms, Lonnie, 4.1

Ming dynasty, 1.1

minting coins, 1.1

mobile phone, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

mobile money systems, 2.1, 2.2, bm3.1

payment dongles, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

modified coins, 4.1, 4.2

money, defined, 1.1

Morgan, George T., 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

Morgan dollars, 5.1, 5.2

Mormons, 5.1, 5.2

Morse, Samuel, 4.1

Mosher, Stuart, int.1

Motherhood medal (Brenner), 4.1

M-Pesa, 2.1

Mulligan, James, 2.1

multilingualism, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

nafka

ten nakfa note (Eritrea), 2.1

national and regional currencies, 2.1

European currencies before the euro, 2.1, 2.2

euros, 2.1, 2.2

money and nationhood, 2.1, 2.2

new national currencies, 2.1, 2.2

national bank note, int.1, 4.1, 4.2

fifty dollar proof, 4.1

five dollar proof, 4.1

five hundred dollar, 4.1

one hundred dollar proof, 4.1

national icons on money, 3.1, 3.2

Abraham Lincoln, 3.1, 3.2

George Washington, 3.1, 3.2

James Madison, 3.1, 3.2

National Museum of American History (formerly Museum of History and Technology), int.1, int.2, int.3

National Numismatic Collection, int.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7

necklace (US), int.1

Neinken, Mortimer L., int.1, 3.1

Netherlands

one and a half ducat coin, 5.1

one euro coin, 2.1

New England shilling coin (Massachusetts Colony), 3.1

New Jersey Colony

one cent coin, 3.1

thirty shilling note, 3.1, 3.2

New Yorker magazine, 2.1, 2.2

nonmetallic money, 1.1, 1.2

Norweb, Emery May Holden, int.1, 3.1

Norweb, R. Henry, int.1, int.2,

The Numismatist (periodical), 5.1, 5.2

oban coin (Japan), 5.1

O’Donnell, Charles, 1.1

origins of money, 1.1

forms of money, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6

minting and printing, 1.1, 1.2

precious metals, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

Ottoman Empire, 5.1

kharub coin, 5.1

qurush coin, 5.1

Pakistan, 3.1

paper money. See also names of specific paper money and countries

artistry of, 4.1

origins of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

precious metals and, 1.1, 1.2

printing, 1.1, 1.2

security features and designs, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Pavlovich, Constantine, 5.1, 5.2

payment dongles, 2.1, 2.2

Paypal Here, 2.1

Pennsylvania Colony, 3.1,

one-sixth dollar note, 3.1

Perdue, Franklin P., 1.1

persecution, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Persia

five toman coin, 5.1

personal check (US), 3.1, 3.2

Peru

eight escudo coin, 5.1

peso cent sketch (US), 3.1, 3.2

Peter I (Russian emperor), 3.1

Peterson, Mendel L., 3.1, 4.1

pfennig

fifty pfennig note (Poland), 3.1, 3.2

Philadelphia Mint. See U.S. Mint

pieces of eight. See real coin

pine tree shilling coin (Massachusetts Colony), 3.1

plaques

Abraham Lincoln plaque, 3.1

by coin artists, 4.1

Roosevelt plaque, 4.1

plastic payments, 2.1

general-purpose cards, 2.1, 2.2

magnetic stripe technology, 2.1, 2.2

popular culture and, 2.1, 2.2

store cards, 2.1, 2.2

Poland

fifty pfennig note, 3.1, 3.2

one hundred ducat coin, 5.1

political messages on money, 3.1, 3.2

Civil War era money, 3.1, 3.2

colonial American money, 3.1, 3.2

counterfeiting, 3.1, 3.2

foreign coinage in colonial America, 3.1, 3.2

independence and strength, 3.1, 3.2

liberty and justice, 3.1, 3.2

rule of law, 3.1, 3.2

unity, 3.1, 3.2

polymer banknotes, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

pound

five pound note (South Sudan), 2.1

precious metals, 1.1

gold and silver, 1.1, 1.2

paper money and, 1.1, 1.2

weighing, 1.1, 1.2

printing notes, 1.1

printing plates, 1.1, 1.2

Profession of Faith, 3.1

proofs, int.1, int.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

proof coin, 5.1, 5.2

proof note, int.1, 3.1, 4.1

Puerto Rico, 3.1

punch-marked coin (India), 1.1

Quran, 3.1

qurush coin (Ottoman Empire), 5.1

rai (island of Yap), 1.1, 1.2

real (pieces of eight), 3.1

eight real coin (Bolivia), 3.1

eight real coin (Mexico), 3.1

portion of a real coin (Curacao), 3.1

religious messages on money, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Rome

denarius coin, 3.1

Juno Moneta, 3.1, 3.2

sestertius coins, 3.1, 5.1

Roosevelt, Theodore, 4.1, 4.2, bm3.1

inaugural medal, 4.1

plaque, 4.1

ruble

five hundred ruble note (Azerbaijan), 3.1, 3.2

one and a half ruble coin (Russia), 5.1

one ruble coins (Russia)

1740, 5.1

1825 (Constantine ruble), 5.1, 5.2

ten ruble coin (Russia), 5.1

twelve ruble coin (Russia), 5.1

two ruble coin (Russia), 5.1

Russia, 5.1

beard token, 3.1, 3.2

grivna, 5.1

half poltina coin plate, 5.1

one and a half ruble coin, 5.1

one ruble coin, 5.1

one ruble pattern coin (Constantine ruble), 5.1, 5.2

ten ruble coin, 5.1

twelve ruble coin, 5.1

two ruble coin, 5.1

Sacagawea, 4.1, 4.2

Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, bm3.1

Colombian Exposition medal, 4.1

ten dollar “Eagle” coin, 4.1

Theodore Roosevelt inaugural medal, 4.1

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coins, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site, 4.1

scales and weights, 1.1

Schlein, Richard S., 3.1

seashells, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5

Secret Service, 5.1

security features and designs, 2.1

one hundred dollar note (US), 2.1, 2.2

polymer banknotes, 2.1, 2.2

Serbia, 2.1

sestertius coins (Rome)

54 CE, 5.1

98 CE, 3.1

shekel

one shekel coin (Judea), 5.1

shilling

New England shilling coin, 3.1

pine tree shilling coin, 3.1

thirty shilling note (New Jersey Colony), 3.1, 3.2

twenty shilling note, altered (Massachusetts Colony), 3.1

Shiva, Andrew, 2.1

Siberia

brick of tea, 1.1

Sicily

decadrachm coin, 4.1

silver certificates (US), 1.1

“Educational Series”, 4.1, 4.2

five dollar, 1.1, 4.1

five hundred dollar, 5.1

one dollar, 3.1, 4.1

two dollar, 4.1

silver ingot (China), 1.1

Slovenia, 2.1

Smithson, James, bm1.1

Smithsonian Institution Building (Castle), int.1

South Carolina Colony, 3.1

seventy dollar note, 3.1

South Sudan, 2.1, 2.2

five pound note, 2.1

sovereign

one sovereign coin (England), int.1,

Spanish-American War, 3.1

Square Inc., 2.1

Square Reader, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Stack, Benjamin, 1.1

Stack, Harvey G., 1.1

Stack family, int.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1

stater

one-third stater coin (Lydia), 1.1

stater coin (Corinth), 1.1

two stater coin (Macedon), 5.1

stone money (island of Yap), 1.1, 1.2

store cards, 2.1, 2.2

Stories on Money display, int.1

Straub, Paul A., int.1, int.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

subscriber identity module (SIM) cards, 2.1

Surrender of General Burgoyne (Trumbull), 4.1, 4.2

taxation, int.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

tetradrachm coins

Athens, 1.1

Macedon, 4.1

thaler

six thaler coin (Brunswick), 5.1, 5.2

Theresienstadt ghetto, 3.1, 3.2

“Tiger’s Tongue” silver bar ingot (Laos), 1.1

“Tin Hat” coin (Malay Peninsula), 1.1

toman

five toman coin (Persia), 5.1

Treasury note

one thousand dollar “Grand Watermelon,” int.1,

Trumbull, John, 4.1, 4.2

Tunis

Kharub coin, 5.1

“Ultra High Relief Double Eagle,” int.1,

Umayyad dynasty, 3.1

United States

artistry of money, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7

Brasher half doubloon coin (1787), 5.1

coin collecting in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

coin collecting societies, 5.1, 5.2

collecting Morgan dollars, 5.1, 5.2

cultural messages, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

“Educational Series” silver certificates (1896), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

fiat currency, 1.1

fifty dollar interest-bearing note (1863), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

fifty dollar legal tender note (1880), 3.1, 3.2

fifty dollar proof national bank note (1863), 4.1, 4.2

five cent “Liberty Head Nickel” coin (1913), int.1,

five dollar coin (1822), 5.1

five dollar demand note (1861), 3.1

five dollar “Hawaii” Federal Reserve note (circa 1942), 3.1, 3.2

five dollar proof national bank note (1863), 4.1, 4.2

five dollar silver certificate (1886), 1.1

five dollar silver certificate (1896), 4.1

five hundred dollar gold certificate (1922), 3.1

five hundred dollar national bank note (1865), 4.1

five hundred dollar silver certificate (1878), 5.1

five thousand dollar Federal Reserve note (1928), 3.1, 3.2

five thousand dollar proof legal tender note (1878), 3.1

food stamps, 3.1, 3.2

foreign coinage in colonial America, 3.1, 3.2

general-purpose cards, 2.1

gold certificates, int.1, 1.1, 1.2

gold coin necklace, int.1

hard-times tokens, 3.1, 3.2

magnetic stripe technology, 2.1

monetary objects created for special circumstances, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5

national icons, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

New England shilling coin (1652), 3.1

one cent coin (1783), 3.1

one cent coin (1786), 3.1

one cent coin (1857), 5.1

one cent coin (1909), 3.1

one dollar clam shell (1933), 1.1

one dollar coin (1888) (Morgan dollar), 5.1

one dollar coin (1921), 3.1

one dollar coin (2000) (Sacagawea dollar), 4.1, 4.2

one dollar coin (2008), 5.1

one dollar die trial coin (1794), 5.1

one dollar silver certificate (1923), 3.1

one dollar note (1963), 1.1

one dollar note (2009), 4.1, 4.2

one dollar coin (“1804”), 5.1, 5.2

one hundred dollar note (1996), 2.1

one hundred dollar note (2013), 2.1, 2.2

one hundred dollar gold certificate (1934), 5.1

one hundred dollar proof national bank note (1863), 4.1

one hundred thousand dollar gold certificate (1934), int.1,

one-sixth dollar note (1776), 3.1, 3.2

one thousand dollar “Grand Watermelon” Treasury note (1890), int.1,

paper money, int.1, 2.1, 2.2

payment dongles, 2.1

personal check of James Madison, 3.1, 3.2

peso cent sketch, 3.1, 3.2

pine tree shilling coin (1667-74), 3.1

political messages, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

popularizing coin collecting in, 5.1, 5.2

rarities from Mint and Treasury, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

scales, 1.1

seashells, 1.1, 1.2

seventy dollar note (1779), 3.1, 3.2

silver certificates, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

store cards, 2.1

ten cent note (1874), 4.1

ten dollar “Eagle” coin (1907), 4.1

ten dollar proof coin (1838), 5.1, 5.2

ten thousand dollar gold certificate (1928), 5.1

thirty shilling note (1776), 3.1, 3.2

three dollar note (nineteenth century), 3.1

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coin (1849) (pattern coin), 5.1

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coin (1907), 4.1, 4.2

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coin (1907) (“Ultra High Relief”), int.1,

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coin (1933), 5.1, 5.2

twenty dollar “Double Eagle” coin (2009), 4.1, 4.2

twenty dollar gold certificate (1905), 1.1

twenty dollar legal tender note, counterfeit (circa 1862), 3.1

twenty dollar private issue coin (1849), 5.1, 5.2

twenty shilling note, altered (1690-91), 3.1

two dollar silver certificate

wampum, 1.1

U.S. Bureau of Customs, 4.1

U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, int.1, int.2, 4.1

U.S. Capitol Rotunda, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3.1

U.S. Department of the Interior, 4.1

U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

American rarities from, 5.1, 5.2

transfer of collection to Smithsonian, int.1, int.2,

U.S. Mint, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2

American rarities from, 5.1, 5.2

popularizing coin collecting, 5.1

transfer of collection to Smithsonian, int.1, int.2,

The Value of Money exhibition, int.1, int.2, bm1.1

Vanderlyn, John, 4.1, 4.2

Venice (Italy)

fifty zecchino coin, 5.1

VeriFone credit card reader, 2.1

Walter, John Whitney, 4.1

wampum, 1.1, 1.2

wartime emergencies and imprisonment, 3.1, 3.2

Washington, George, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

Washington, Martha, 4.1

weighing metals, 1.1, 1.2

Weir, Robert Walter, 4.1, 4.2

Weldemichael, Awet T., 2.1

Wilson, Roland S., 3.1, 4.1

won

twenty won coin (Korea), 5.1

World’s Fair of 1893 (Columbian Exposition), 4.1, 4.2

World’s Fair of 1933 (Chicago), 4.1, 4.2

World War II

military occupancy, 3.1, 3.2

persecution and genocide, 3.1, 3.2

wartime emergencies and imprisonment, 3.1, 3.2

Yap, Island (Micronesia), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

York, Hillery L., 2.1

Yugoslavia, 2.1

zecchino

fifty zecchino coin (Italy), 5.1

Zierikzee (Netherlands)

One and a half ducat coin, 5.1