Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Before We Begin—Political Tickets, Please

Part 1. Fringe Candidates in the Eighteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries

The First Fringe Candidates: “Scattered” and “Other”

John Donkey: America’s First Cartoon Candidate

Joseph Smith: Cult Candidate?

Leonard “Live Forever” Jones: High Moral Party

George Francis Train: “Spread-Eagleism”

Victoria Woodhull: First Woman to Run for President

James B. Walker: From Mainstream to Fringe—Anti-Masonic Party

Mark Twain: First Celebrity Candidate

George Edwin Taylor: First African American Candidate

Part 2. Running onto the New Field of Radio and Television

Will Rogers: Anti-Bunk Party

Gracie Allen: Surprise Party

John Maxwell: Vegetarian Party

Homer Tomlinson: “King of the World” Candidate

Gabriel Green: Universal Flying Saucer Party

Part 3. The Earthquake of 1968 and Its Aftershocks

Louis Abolafia: World Love Party

Pat Paulsen: TV Comedian—STAG Party

Eldridge Cleaver: Black Panther—Peace and Freedom Party

Dick Gregory: TV Comedian—Freedom and Peace Party

Pigasus: Yippie Candidate

Aftershocks: Nobody for President

Joan Jett Blakk: Queer Nation Candidate

Part 4. Clowns and Quixotes Stampede the Internet and Cable TV

Vermin Supreme: “Why Not the Worst?”

Jonathon “The Impaler” Sharkey: Vampires Witches and Pagans Party

Stephen Colbert: “Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow”

Frank Moore: Just Makes Sense Party

Keith Russell Judd: Federal Inmate 11593-051

Roseanne Barr: First Female Serious Comedian Candidate

Jimmy McMillan: Rent Is Too Damn High Party

Naked Cowboy: Independent in Underpants

Deez Nuts: Games with Balls Candidate

Andrew Basiago: Time Travel Candidate

Zoltan Istvan: Transhumanist Party

In Exiting—Watch Your Step

Notes

Bibliography

Index