Index

Abel, Carl Friedrich 192, 194
Ábrányi, Emil 279
Accardo, Salvatore 81
accentuation 97, 135
see also down-bow, rule of
accompaniment 103, 106, 113
acoustic 118, 122
Adam, Claus 90
Adamowski Quartet 263
Adams, John Luther 311
adjuster 25
Ad Libitum Quartet 82
Adorno, Theodor W. 17, 339
Aeolian Quartet 83, 330
Afanas’yev, Nikolay 268
Agawu, Kofi 198
Agricola, Martin 23, 139, 331
Ahna, Heinrich de 48, 57
Aimon, Pamphite 251
Alard, Delphin 8, 51
see also Quatuor Alard-Chevillard; Société Alard et Franchomme
Alban Berg Quartet 61, 72, 75
Albrecht, Constantin-Carl 54
Albrecht, Eugen 54
Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg 184, 189, 213, 317
Alcan Quartet 91
aleatory 149
Allegri, Gregorio 178
Allegri Quartet 83, 178, 330
Aller, Eleanor 89
Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung 177, 206, 219, 313, 316
Almenraeder, Carl 346
Alsager, Thomas 49, 50
Alyabyev, Alexander 267
Amadeus Quartet 14, 15, 82, 83
Amar Quartet 71
Amati, Andrea 23, 24, 331
family 19, 22, 23, 24, 37, 331
Amenda, Karl 211
America 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 57–59, 88–91, 250, 262–264, 286, 307–309
North America 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 57–59, 88–91
South America 91
American Art Quartet 90
American Quartet 91
amplified sound 156
Amsterdam Quartet 80
Andreasson, Gösta 70
Angeles Quartet 91
Ara, Ugo 78
Arai, Yoshiko 86
Archambeau, Iwan d’ 78
Arditti, Irvine 84
Arditti Quartet 17, 84, 161, 173
Arensky, Anton 54, 266, 270, 343, 346
Armingaud, Jules 52, 252, 329
see also Société des Quatuors Armingaud et Jacquard
Armingaud Quartet 252
Arnold, Malcolm 346
arpeggione 24
Arriaga, Juan Crisóstomo de 264
Artaria 128, 196, 221, 224, 328
articulation 97, 119–120, 135, 144, 147, 151
Artis Quartet 75
Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) 331
Asplmayr, Franz 181, 183, 184, 189
asynchronism 165
atonality 151, 290
Auer, Leopold (von) 10, 45, 54, 55, 92, 139, 140
Auryn Quartet 71
Australasia 14, 93
Australian Quartet 93
Austria 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 42–49, 53, 72–76, 127, 142, 146, 147, 177, 180, 185, 188, 196, 210–227, 228–249, 279, 288–293, 304, 313, 322, 329
Avison, Charles 179
Aviv Quartet 88
Babbitt, Milton 153, 165, 308, 322
Bacewicz, GraU+017Cyna 346
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel 214
Bach, Johann Sebastian 68, 142, 208, 235, 239, 271, 298, 335, 342
Bachmann, Alberto 25
Backofen, Heinrich 313
back-plates 33
Baden-Baden Festival 16
Badings, Henk 321, 346
Baermann, Heinrich 313
Baillot, Pierre 7, 10, 27, 30, 31, 42, 51, 53, 129, 135, 136, 138, 140, 143, 145, 146, 251, 264, 329
Baillot Quartet 52, 251
Bailly, Louis 52
Bakaleinikov, Vladimir 55
Balakirev, Mily Alekseyevich 269
balance (of sonority) 103–107, 111, 112
Balbi, Melchiore 137
Banchieri, Adriano 178
Banff Competition 18
Barber, Samuel 320
Barchet Quartet 71
Bargiel, Woldemar 346
Barrett-Ayres, Reginald 128
Barshai, Rudolf 86
Bartók, Béla 14, 15, 65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 89, 90, 118, 119, 149, 151, 155, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 276, 280, 296, 302–304, 308, 325, 330, 333
Quartet No. 1 Op. 7 302–303
Quartet No. 2 303
Quartet No. 3 149, 160, 280, 303–304
Quartet No. 4 15, 155, 157, 160, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 276, 296, 303–304
Quartet No. 5 67, 73, 118, 155, 296, 304
Quartet No. 6 73, 159, 163, 164, 167, 304, 333
Bartók Quartet 68
Bartók, Vincenc 55–56
Barylli, Walter 75
Basevi, Abramo 258
Bassani, Giovanni Battista 31
bass-bar 21, 24, 331
bassoon 313
Baudelaire, Charles 170
Baudron, Antoine 194
Bauer-Lechner, Natalie 44
Baumann, Emile 256
Bax, Arnold 294, 311, 319, 321, 325, 346
Bazin (family) 36
Bazzini, Antonio 53, 258
Beach, Amy 346
Beare, Charles 333
Beatles, The 320
Beaux Arts Trio 79
Bechstein (Wigmore) Hall (London) 9, 50
Beck, Conrad 319
Becker, Albert 277
Becker, Hans 53
Becker, Hugo 46, 53
Becker, Jean 46, 53
Becker, Jeanne 53
Bedford, David 169
Beethoven, Carl 216
Beethoven, Johann 216
Beethoven, Ludwig van 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 41, 42–44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 99, 100, 104, 106, 108, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 124, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 180, 210–227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 257, 258, 264, 268, 270, 271, 272, 275, 279, 280, 282, 289, 290, 296, 297, 298, 300, 302, 307, 313, 315, 327, 329, 335, 339, 340, 341, 342, 346
Diabelli Variations Op. 120 298
‘Es muss sein’ WoO 196, 226
Leonore Op. 72 215
Mass in D (‘Missa Solemnis’) Op. 123 214
Overture Coriolan Op. 62 215
Piano Concertos, No. 2 in B flat major Op. 19 213
No. 5 in E flat major Op. 73 (‘Emperor’) 218
Piano Sonatas, in C minor Op. 13 (‘Pathétique’) 212, 214, 218, 220, 244
in E flat major Op. 81a (‘Les Adieux’) 218
in G major Op. 31 no. 1 341
in B flat major Op. 106 (‘Hammerklavier’) 225, 289
Piano Trios 10, 11
quartet arrangements 214
Quartets Op. 18 5, 10, 47, 49, 70, 115, 210–214, 215, 216, 220, 221, 234, 251, 339, 340, 341
Op. 59 9, 10, 47, 48, 115, 116, 117, 118, 214, 221, 225, 237, 270, 271, 298
Op. 74 10, 47, 218, 220, 221, 340, 342
Op. 95 121, 142, 218, 219–221, 223, 225, 235
Op. 127 69, 106, 221, 222–223, 225, 226, 239, 254, 340
Op. 130 84, 221, 224, 245, 248, 268, 296
Op. 131 47, 69, 221, 224–226, 239, 240, 242, 296
Op. 132 45, 108, 146, 221, 223–224, 235, 236, 240, 271, 296, 340, 341
Op. 133 (Grosse Fuge) 104, 223, 224, 225, 240, 296, 302
Op. 135 214, 221, 226, 242, 248
Quintet Op. 29 47, 315
Septet Op. 20 264, 313
Sextet Op. 81b 313
Symphony No. 1 Op. 21 214
No. 2, Op. 36 214
No. 3 Op. 55 (‘Eroica’) 214, 215, 220, 290
No. 5 Op. 67 215
No. 6 Op. 68 (‘Pastoral’) 215, 220
No. 8 Op. 93 226
No. 9 Op. 125 241, 253
Violin Concerto in D major Op. 61 335
Beethoven Quartet 15, 57, 86
Beethoven Quartett Society 11, 49
Beethoven Quintette Club (Boston) 57
Belaiev [Belaieff, Belyayev], Mitrofan Petrovich 255, 267, 268, 269, 270
Belcea Quartet 84
Belgium 51–52, 76–80
Bella, Ján Levoslav 279
Bellon 27
Bellosio, Anselmo 331
Bemetzrieder, Anton 138
Bendl, Karel 281
Bennett, William Sterndale 260, 262, 323
Bennewitz (Benevic), Antonín 56
Benoît, Henri 77
Berg, Alban 73, 74, 75, 104, 119, 162, 166, 168, 170, 290, 291, 292, 293, 308, 322, 325, 334
Berger, Herbert 63
Berger, Otto 61
Bergmann, Carl 57
see also Mason and Bergmann Chamber Concerts
Bergner, Frederick 57
Berio, Luciano 75, 157, 161, 165, 166, 293, 336
Bériot, Charles-Auguste de 22
Berkeley, Lennox 346
Berkshire Festivals of Chamber Music 15
Berkshire Quartet 330
Berlin 7, 10, 44, 58, 329
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra 71
Berlinsky, Valentin 86
Berlioz, (Louis-)Hector 51, 52, 267
Bertoli 259
Berwald, Franz 57, 275–276, 313, 324
Betti, Adolfo 78
Bezekirsky, Vasily 55
Biba, Otto 329
Biel, Michael von 157, 166
Billroth, Theodor 246
Birtwistle, Harrison 322, 327
Bischoff, J. C. 24
Blagrove, Henry 49, 50
Blagrove, Richard 49
Bliss, Arthur 261, 311, 320, 321, 322
Bloch, Ernest 78, 82, 325, 327
block 20, 24
Boccherini, Luigi 3, 10, 51, 53, 81, 127, 180, 192–194, 195, 202, 204, 251, 312–313, 315, 323, 338, 345
flute quintets 312
piano quintets 312, 323
string quartets 127, 180, 192–194, 202, 312
string quintets 312, 315
string sextets 312
Boëly, Alexandre 251
Boer, Willem de 69, 80
Bohemia 55–56, 60, 61–65
Bohemian Quartet see Czech Quartet
Böhm, Joseph 44, 47, 50, 53, 138, 144
Bohrer Quartet 52
Boito, Arrigo 9
Bologna 53
Bonds, Mark Evan 337
Bonta, Stephen 332
Bonucci, Arturo 81
Boomkamp, Carel van Leeuwen 80
Borciani, Paolo 336
Bordes, Charles 253
Borisovsky, Vadim 86
Borodin, Aleksandr 54, 86, 87, 255, 268–269, 310, 324
Borodin Quartet 86
Bösendörfer-Saal (Vienna) 9
Boskovsky, Willi 75
Boston 57, 58, 263
Bottesini, Giovanni 258
Boucher, Alexandre-Jean 141, 145
Boulez, Pierre 150, 155, 173, 298, 306
bow 19, 28–36, 41, 127, 130, 135, 140, 147, 332
bow change (imperceptible) 135
‘Corelli’ 30, 31, 32
‘Cramer’ 30, 31, 32, 130, 135, 332
ferrule 33, 135
frog 135
hair 28, 33, 135
see also ferrule (above)
head 28, 29, 30, 33, 135
‘battle-axe’ head 30
hatchet head 29, 33
pike’s (swan’s) head 28, 29, 30
heel-plate 34
history and development 28–36
measurements 29, 33
nut 28, 30
‘Pugnani’ 30
slide 34
‘Tartini’ 30, 31, 32
thumbplate 36
Tourte see Tourte, François
types 28, 147
underslide 35
Vega (or ‘Bach’) 332
‘Viotti’ 30, 31, 32, 35, 130
wedge 33
weights 29, 33
woods 29
Bowen, (Edwin) York 321
bowing 98, 112, 130–136, 144, 156, 164–168, 305
bariolage 192
bow pressure 98, 112, 120, 164, 166–167
bow speed 98, 112, 120, 164
contact-point 98, 112, 120, 151, 155, 164, 165, 167, 168, 305
see also sul ponticello; sul tasto
slurred staccato 232
‘Viotti’ 232
see also accentuation; articulation ; ‘brushing’ ; col legno ; whole bow gliding
see also bow change
Boyden, David 30, 332
Bracht, Hans-Joachim 337
Bradford 330
Brahms, Johannes 10, 14, 15, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 68, 69, 71, 81, 83, 100, 143, 228, 238, 239, 243–249, 259, 261, 263, 271, 274, 279, 280, 285, 289, 294, 310, 313, 316, 319, 321, 325, 342, 346
Clarinet Quintet Op. 115 310, 313, 314–315, 321, 341, 345
Piano Quartet Op. 25 342
Piano Quintet Op. 34 81, 310, 324–325
Quartets Op. 51 no. 1 229, 243, 244–246, 247
no. 2 246–247
no. 3 247–248
Op. 67 341
Quintets Op. 88 317
Op. 111 311, 318
Sextets Op. 18 245, 310, 317
Op. 36 245, 310, 317
Symphony No. 2 Op. 73 247
Brainin, Norbert 83
Brandis Quartet 71
Bree, Bernardus van 317
Breitkopf & Härtel 263, 329
Bremner, Robert 137
Bretón, Tomás 265
Bréval, Jean-Baptiste Sébastien 5
bridge 21, 22, 24, 149, 331
Bridge, Frank 51, 261, 262, 294, 319, 325, 346
Briggs House Concerts 263
Briggs, Rawdon 51
Bristow, George Frederick 263
Britain 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14–15, 16, 49–51, 82–84, 250, 260–262, 294–299, 346
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 13
Britten, Benjamin 15, 83, 99, 106, 153, 157, 164, 166, 168, 292, 295
Brno 65
broadcasting 12, 13, 14, 15
Brodsky, Adolf 51
Brodsky Quartet (i) 10, 46, 51
Brodsky Quartet (ii) 17, 84, 320
Brossard, Sébastien de 26, 332
Brown, Clive 136, 233, 234, 317, 334, 346
Brown, David 268, 269
Brown, Earle 160, 168
Bruckner, Anton 74, 318, 345
Bruczkowski brothers 87
Brun, Alphonse 80
‘brushing’ 167
Bryars, Gavin 157, 161
Budapest 65, 66, 67, 279
National Hungarian Academy of Music 66, 67, 279
Budapest Quartet 12, 13, 14, 16, 56, 66, 87, 89
Bulgaria 87
Bull, Ole 22
Bülow, Hans von 47
Bureau des Arts et d’Industrie 180, 219
Burghauser, Jarmil 344
Burmester, Willy 25
Busch, Adolf 47, 60, 63, 69, 70, 73, 80, 84
Busch, Herman 70
Busch Quartet 12, 66, 69–71, 73, 89, 91, 330
Bush, Alan 322, 346
Busoni, Ferruccio 259
Bussotti, Sylvano 172
Butkevich, Sigismund 55
U+010Cadek, Otakar 56
cadenzas 145, 153, 197, 295
Cage, John 156, 162, 307–308
Calvet, Joseph 79
Cambini, Giuseppe 53, 81, 195, 250, 322
Capet, Lucien 51, 52, 76, 77, 336
Capet Quartet 77, 140
Carmina Quartet 81
Carmirelli, Pina 81
Carpenter, John Alden 264
Carrillo, Julián 158
Carter, Elliott 151, 153, 154, 155, 158, 160, 163, 164, 171, 308–309, 327
Casadesus family 77
Casals, Pablo 16, 44
Casella, Alfredo 81, 293
‘Casimir-Ney’ see Escoffier, Louis Casimir
cassatio 127, 313
Castagneri Quartet 79
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario 346
Casti, Giovanni Battista 5
Castillon, Alexis de 253
Castrovillari, Daniele da [di] 31
cello 23–25, 41
endpin 25, 41, 42, 60, 69
five-string 24
tuning 23
Central Europe 278–287
U+010Cerný, Ladislav 63, 64
Chabrier, Emmanuel 52
Chadwick, George 263
Chamber Music America 16
chamber music societies 15
Chanot, François 19
chant 270
Chapí, Ruperto 265
Chappell’s Popular Concerts 8, 50, 329
Chausson, Ernest 253, 254, 256, 320, 325, 346
Cherubini, Luigi 51, 251, 346
Chevillard, Camille 52
Chevillard, Pierre 8, 51
see also Quatuor Alard-Chevillard
Chicago 263
China 92
chin-rest 27
Chiostro, Luigi 53
Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek 278
Christiansen, Asger Lund 344
Ciampi, Marcel 77
clarinet quartet 313
clarinet quintet 310, 311, 313, 321, 322
Classical Chamber Concerts 8
Claudel Quartet 91
Clench, Norah 14
Cleveland Quartet 90
Coates, Eric 140
Cobbett, Walter Willson 12, 15, 51, 88, 262, 310, 330, 343
Coin, Christophe 75
Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel 261, 321
col legno 149, 158, 164, 165, 168, 305
battuto 168, 305
tratto 168
see also percussive effects
Colorado Quartet 330
Composers Quartet 173
computer technology 172–173
Concerti da Camera 7
concert life 3–18, 41–59, 60–93, 251, 258, 263, 264, 267, 278, 281
concerto 179
orchestral concerto 179
solo concerto 179
concerto grosso 179
concert programmes 68
Concerts on the Roof 90
Concert Spirituel 128
con sordino 150, 157, 161, 163, 166 see mute
contact-point see bowing
Contempo Quartet 82
continuo 128, 178, 181
conversation 4, 186–188, 189, 190, 194, 198, 239
Converse, Frederick 264
Cooke, Arnold 322, 346
Coolidge, Elizabeth Sprague 15, 79, 88, 321
Coolidge Quartet 88, 90, 330
Copenhagen 9, 272, 274
Copenhagen Quartet 85, 344
Copland, Aaron 326, 346
Coppet, Edward J. de 77
Corelli, Arcangelo 179, 202
Cossmann, Bernhard 47, 55
Costello, Elvis 320
counterpoint 186–188
Cowell, Henry 151, 169, 264
Cowen, Sir Frederic 261
Cramer, Wilhelm 30, 135
see also bow
Crawford Seeger, Ruth 153, 155, 165, 264
crémaillère (nut) 30
see also bow
Cresswell, Lyell 319
Crickboom, Mathieu 52
criticism 101–102
Crome, Robert 331
Cropper, Peter 84
see also Lindsay Quartet
Crumb, George 91, 156, 157, 159, 160, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172
Crusell, Bernhard 313
Cuarteto Latinoamerica 91
cubism 299
Cui, César 54, 269
Cummings, Douglas 84
Czartoryski, Prince 9
Czech lands 266, 267, 278, 280–287, 306
Czech Quartet 10, 53, 61, 62, 281, 287
Czech Society for Chamber Music 56, 281
Czerny, Carl 143
Dahlhaus, Carl 231, 234, 249, 339
Dancla brothers 8
Dancla, (Jean Baptiste) Charles 251, 252
Dancla Quartet 252
Dando, Joseph 49, 329
Danish Quartet 85
Dannreuther, Edward 50, 57
Dannreuther, Gustav 57
Darmstadt 292, 293
Dartington summer school 16
Davaux, Jean-Baptiste 194
Daverio, John 239, 249, 341
David, Félicien 252
David, Ferdinand 46, 47, 130, 145, 239
Davidov, Carl 54
Davies, Peter Maxwell 299
Debussy, Claude 52, 76, 77, 79, 255, 263, 273, 305
Dehmel, Richard 319
Delius, Frederick 294
Delobelle, Camille 77
Deloffre 42
Delsart, Jules 259
Dembscher, Ignaz 226
Denmark 84, 272–273, 274–275, 307
Dent, Edward J. 261
Deru, Edouard 52
Desimoni, Cornelio 138
diapason normal 146
Dies Irae 171
Dimov Quartet 87
D’Indy, Vincent 52, 253–255, 319, 325, 343, 346
Dinkin, Alvin 89
Dittersdorf, Carl Ditters von 5, 127, 141, 182, 200–201, 211
divertimento 3, 128, 181, 314
DobrzyU+0144ski, Ignacy Feliks 278
Dodd, John 36
Dohnányi, Ernö 280, 302, 325
Doktor, Karl 70
Dolgoruky, Prince Ivan Mikhaylovich 5
Donatoni, Franco 162
Donaueschingen Festival 16
Donizetti, Gaetano 53, 81, 259
Donne, John 170
Dotzauer, Justus Johann Friedrich 24
double bass 128
down-bow, rule of 135, 139
Doyle, C. W. 50
Drabkin, William 192
Dresden 301
Drolc Quartet 71
DSCH 301, 302
Dubinsky, Rostislav 87, 100
Duisberg, August 11
Dukas, Paul 257
dumka 275, 285, 318, 324
Dunhill, Thomas 261
Durey, Louis 257
Dusapin, Pascal 153
Dussek, F. X. 184, 323
Dutilleux, Henri 71, 163, 257
DvoU+0159ák, Antonín 10, 49, 51, 53, 56, 58, 61, 63, 65, 68, 71, 88, 143, 248, 261, 263, 267, 273, 274, 279, 280, 281–283, 284–287, 310, 318, 346
Cypresses 286, 345
Notturno Op. 40 344
Piano Quartet Op. 23 324
Piano Quintet Op. 81 324, 344
Piano Trio Op. 21 344
Sextet Op. 48 318
Slavonic Dances 285
String Quartets 53, 58, 88, 263, 280, 281–283, 284–287
String Quintets Opp. 1, 77 and 97 318, 344
Symphony No. 5 Op. 76 284
Te Deum Op. 103 345
Terzetto, Op. 74 345
Waltzes Op. 54 285
dynamics 98, 107, 121, 131, 150, 151, 156, 165
Dyson, George xii
Eben, Petr 65
Eck, Franz 146
Edge, Dexter 338
Edinburgh 51
editions 144–145, 147
Eichberg, Julius 58
Einem, Gottfried von 75
Einstein, Alfred 312
Eldering, Bram 46, 56, 69
electronic technologies 150, 160, 161, 172–173
Elgar, Edward 83, 98, 262, 294, 310, 311, 319
Cello Concerto Op. 85 262
Piano Quintet Op. 84 262, 310, 325
String Quartet Op. 83 262
Symphony No. 2 Op. 63 262
Wand of Youth 262
Ella, John 8, 9, 43, 49
see also Musical Union
Ellerton, John Lodge 260
Elsner, Józef Antoni Franciszek 278
Emerson Quartet 90
Emmanuel, Maurice 257
Endellion Quartet xii, xiv, 84, 85, 330
Enescu (Enesco), George 78, 81, 82, 140, 346
England 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14–15, 346
English Quartet 51, 84
ensemble 118
Erdödy, Prince Joseph 209, 210
Erkel, Ferenc 279
Erle, Broadus 89, 90, 92
Erling Bloch Quartet 84
Ernst, Heinrich Wilhelm 46, 50
Escoffier, Louis Casimir 52
Etler, Alvin 319
Eulenburg 329
Eury, Jacob 35
Evans, Edwin xii
extra-musical factors 150, 151, 156, 169–172, 266
Eyertt, Carl 47
Eyertt, Theodor 47
facsimiles 144
Fairfield Quartet 330
Fanning, David 274
fantasia (viols) 4, 15
Farkas, Odon 279
Farwell, Arthur 264
Fauré, Gabriel 52, 79, 255, 257, 310, 325, 346
Feldman, Morton 152, 322
Ferdinand, Louis 323
Ferguson, Howard 321, 322
Ferneyhough, Brian 155, 156, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 171, 172, 298, 336
ferrule see bow
festivals 15, 16, 60
Fétis, François-Joseph 30, 31, 264
Feuermann, Emanuel 47, 71
Fibich, ZdenU+011Bk 281, 283
Filtz, (Johann) Anton 322
Fine Arts Quartet 14, 90
fingerboard 20, 22, 24, 41, 42, 331
fingering 129–130, 144, 150, 158
Finland 86, 276–278, 307
Finnissy, Michael 156
Finzi, Gerald 311, 320, 322
Fitzenhagen, Wilhelm 55
Fitzner Quartet 44
Fitzwilliam Quartet 84, 330
Flesch, Carl 81, 129, 130, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142
Flodin, Karl 277
Flonzaley Quartet 12, 77, 78, 88
Florence 8, 9, 53, 329
Florentine Quartet 53, 285
flute quintets 312, 313
Foerster, Josef Bohuslav 287
folk music (influences of) 155, 266, 268, 269, 270, 273, 283, 287, 300, 302, 304, 324
Foote, Arthur 263
formalism 300
Förster, Emanuel Aloys 315
Fortner, Wolfgang 166
Françaix, Jean 321, 322, 346
France 51–52, 76–80, 146, 250–257, 305–306
Franchomme, August 51
see also Société Alard et Franchomme
Franck, César 57, 77, 79, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 325
Piano Quintet 77, 253, 325
Prélude, Aria et Finale 253
String Quartet in D 253
Violin Sonata 253
Frankel, Benjamin 322
Frankfurt 46
Franko, Sam 57
Fränzl, Ignaz 334
Fricker, Peter Racine 346
Fried, Michael 190, 337
Fries, August 57
Fries, Wulf 57
Frisch, Walter 314
Fröhlich, Franz Joseph 233
Fry, William H. 263
Fuchs, Carl 51
Fuchs, Robert 321
Fuchs-Robettin, Hanna 170
furiant 238, 266, 285, 318, 341
Fürnberg, Baron 177
Gabrieli, Andrea 178
Gabrieli Quartet 83, 178
Gade, Niels 85, 272–273, 274, 275, 344, 346
Gagliano (family) 22
Galamian, Ivan 130
Galeazzi, Francesco 129
Galimir, Felix 74–75, 87
Galimir Quartet 74
Galitzin, Prince Nikolas 54, 221
galopp 242
Garaguly, Carl von 85
Gassmann, Florian Leopold 184, 188, 194, 338
Gates, Cecilia 50
Gattie, Henry 49
Gebel, Franz Xaver 54
Gebrauchsmusik 259, 292
Geloso, Albert 52
see also Quatuor Geloso
Geminiani, Francesco 139, 179, 202
George IV, King 6
George, Stefan 171, 290
Gerber, Ernst Ludwig 200, 312
Gerhard, Roberto 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169
Germany 44–49, 68–71, 228–249, 250, 288–293
Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde 8
Gewandhaus Orchestra 272
Gewandhaus Quartet 69
Geyer, Stefi 80, 303
Gibson, Alfred 50, 51
Gilbert, Henry 264
Ginastera, Alberto 91, 346
Giordani, Tommaso 323
Giorgetti, Ferdinando 258
Gipps, Ruth 321
Girard 258
Givskov, Tutter 85
Glasgow 51
Glazunov, Alexander 54, 268, 270–271, 315
Glazunov Quartet 86
Glehn, Alfred von 55
Glière, Reinhold 319
Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich 267, 268, 323, 343
glissando 98, 149, 150, 158, 159, 160–161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168
Gluck, Christoph Willibald 211
Godwin, Paul 80
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 4, 239
Goldberg, Szymon 71
Goldmark, Karl 279
Goldner Quartet 93
Goodenough, Major 5
Goossens, Eugene 261, 346
Goossens, Leon 321
Gossec, François-Joseph 3, 194
Gottlieb, Victor 90
Gounod, Charles-François 80, 252
Gramophone 330
gramophone records 12–13, 15, 60–93, 140, 147
long playing records 13, 14
re-mastered on CD 17
Granados, Enrique 346
Grand-Adam, Jean 35
graphic notation 154
Grassi, I. 54
Gregorowicz, Karol 55
Grétry, André-Ernest-Modeste 211
Grieg, Edvard 87, 271, 272, 273–274
Griesinger, Georg August 177, 179, 184
Griffiths, Paul 249, 341
Griller Quartet 82, 330
Griller, Sidney 82
see also Griller Quartet
Grossi, Pietro 159
Grummann, I. 55
Grümmer, Paul 70
Grün, Jakob 58
Grützmacher, Friedrich 46
Guadagnini (family) 331
Guarneri, Joseph ‘filius Andrea’ 24
Guarneri del Gesù, Bartolomeo Giuseppe 19, 22, 36, 55, 331
Guarneri Quartet 90
Gubaidulina, Sofiya 346
Guidi, Giovanni Gualberto 8, 329
Guilevitch (Guilet), Daniel 79
Guillemain, Louis-Gabriel 179
Guilmant, Alexandre 254
Guittart, Henk 80
Gülke, Peter 231
Gunzelheimer 25
Gurney, Ivor 320
Gürzenich Quartet 46, 69
Gyrowetz, Adalbert 207
Hába, Alois 159
Hagen, Lukas 76
Hagen Quartet 76
Hahn, Reynaldo 346
HalíU+0159, KaU+0159el 48, 50
Hallé Orchestra 51
Halleux, Laurent 78
Hamilton, Iain 322
Hammerschlag, Lotte 87
Handel, George Frideric 179, 202, 208, 331
Hanning, Barbara R. 337
Hanover Square Rooms 49
Hänsel, Peter 200
Hanslick, Eduard 314
Hardy, Thomas 320
harmonicello 24
harmonics 98, 150, 151, 155, 158, 160, 164, 172, 304
Harris, Roy 264, 319, 326
Hart House Quartet 91
Hartmann, Johan 272
Hartmann, Karl Amadeus 76
Harvard Musical Association 263
Harvey, Jonathan 161
Haskil, Clara 81
Haubenstock-Ramati, Roman 75
Hauptstimme 334
Hauser, Emil 66, 87
Hausmann, Robert 48, 69
Hausmusik 6, 47, 264
Hawkins, John 29, 330
Haydn, Joseph 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 47, 49, 51, 55, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 87, 90, 91, 104, 105, 106, 113, 114, 116, 120, 121, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 210–212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 234, 240, 247, 249, 251, 252, 258, 259, 277, 282, 298, 312, 318, 329, 339, 340, 341
contemporaries 185–209
Quartets, early 181, 182, 224
Op. 9 128, 129, 145
Op. 17 129, 145
Op. 20 127, 129, 181, 211, 219, 340
Op. 33 203–204, 228
Op. 42 204
Op. 50 204, 211, 225
Opp. 54 & 55 116, 204–205, 340
Op. 64 113, 114, 204–205
Opp. 71 & 74 7, 205–206, 222, 340, 341
Op. 76 10, 47, 69, 120, 136, 137, 205–206, 207, 210–212, 215, 221, 226, 339, 341
Op. 77 10, 104, 105, 131, 132, 205–206, 207, 210–212, 213, 341
Op. 103, Seven Last Words 49, 87, 116
Symphony No. 95 217
The Seasons 214
Haydn Quartet ‘Society’ 12
Haydn, Michael 311
Hayot, Maurice 129
Heckel, Karl Ferdinand 329
Heermann, Hugo 46
Heifetz, Benar 74
Heise, Peter 272
Hellmesberger, Georg 44
Hellmesberger, Joseph (i) 8, 44, 58
Hellmesberger, Joseph (ii) 44
Hellmesberger Quartet 42, 44, 243, 279, 285, 318, 329
Helm, Theodor 345
Helsinki Conservatoire 277
Music Institute 277
Helsinki Quartet 86
Hemmings, Florence 50
Hennessy, William 93
Hensel, Fanny 237, 238
Henze, Hans Werner 292–293
heptacorde 24
Herbert, George 170
Hermann, Bernard 320
Herold, JiU+0159í 62
Herrmann ‘brothers’ 10
Herzfeld, Victor 56
Hess, Willy 46, 51
Hewitt, James 57, 77
Hewitt, Maurice 77
Higginson, Henry Lee 58
Hill, Edward Burlingame 264
Hill, Henry 42
Hill brothers 331
Hill Collection 30
Hiller, Lejaren 159, 172
Hindemith, Paul 63, 71, 149, 291–292, 321
Hink, Werner 75
His Master’s Voice (HMV) 12
historical performance 37, 127–148
see also performing practice
Hitchcock, H. Wiley 152
Höbarth, Erich 75–76
Hobday, Alfred 82
Hoddinott, Alun 346
Hoelscher, Ludwig 71
Hoffman, Karel 61, 62
Hoffman, Leopold 184
Hoffmeister, Franz Anton 200, 323, 338
Holbrooke, Joseph 321, 346
Hölderlin, Friedrich 170, 293
Hollaender, Gustav 46
Holland 80, 264, 317
Hollander, Benoit 50
Holliger, Heinz 152
Hollywood Quartet 14, 89, 330
Holmboe, Vagn 85, 307
Holst, Imogen 322, 346
Holz, Karl 43, 44, 222
Holzbauer, Ignaz 181, 182, 322
Honegger, Arthur 257, 330
Honeyman, Liza 141
Honeyman, William C. 140
Hopkinson, Cecil 329
Hörlein, Karl 331
horn quintet 313
Housman, Alfred Edward 320
Hout, Léon van 52
Hovhaness, Alan 346
Howells, Herbert 15, 261, 262, 321
Howes, Frank 320
HU+0159imalý, HanuU+0161 55
Hubay, Jenö 56, 66
Hubay Quartet 65
Huberty, Anton 189, 196
Hummel (family of publishers) 182, 201
Hummel, Johann Nepomuk 143, 208, 313
Hungarian Quartet 65–68, 330
(New) Hungarian Quartet 67
Hungary 56, 60, 65–68, 279–280, 302–305
Hunter, Mary 190
Hurlestone, William 15, 262
Hurwitz, Emanuel 83
Husa, Karel 159, 162, 163, 168
Hutchins, Carleen 37, 333
Hüttner, Frantísek 56
Ibsen, Henrik 271
Illiac computer 173
Illinois, University of 173
Imperial Russian Musical Society 54
improvisation 149, 150, 159
International Society for Contemporary Music 16
interpretation 97
the concept of 97–99
collective 97, 99–101
intonation 103, 136–139
‘harmonic’ and ‘melodic’ 137, 139
see also tuning; temperament
Ipolyi, Istvan 66
Ireland, John 261
Iroquois Indians 318
Isaacson, Leonard M. 172
Israel 87
Italy 9, 53, 81, 250, 257–260, 293–294, 346
Ivashkin, Alexander 327
Ives, Charles 152, 155, 158, 264, 307, 308, 326, 336
Iwabuchi, Ryuhtaroh 92
Jackson, Garfield 85
Jacquard, Léon (Jean) see Société des Quatuors Armingaud et Jacquard
Jacob, Gordon 322, 346
Jacob, Joseph 52
Jadin, Hyacinthe 207
JanáU+010Dek, LeoU+0161 62, 63, 64, 65, 75, 119, 170, 280, 284, 306
JanáU+010Dek Quartet 65, 121
Jansa Quartet 44
Japan 14, 92
Jean Sibelius Quartet 86
Jenkins, John 178
Jerusalem Quartet 88
Joachim, Joseph 10, 41, 45, 46, 47–49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 68, 69, 70, 100, 138, 140, 141, 144, 147, 243, 246, 247, 250, 274, 314, 318, 334, 335, 346
Joachim Quartet 10, 45, 47–49, 69, 144, 147, 314
Joachim Quartet (English) 147
Joachim Quartet Concert Society 50
Johnson, James P. 88
Jolas, Betsy 154, 171
Jones, William 202
Jongen, Joseph 320
Joseph, Charles M. 274
Joseph II, Emperor 188, 201
jota 265
Juilliard Quartet 14, 90, 92, 173, 330
Juilliard School 89
Kagel, Mauricio 37, 156, 157, 172
Kaipainen, Jouni 322
Kammermusikforening 9
Kammermusikverein 9, 56
Karol Szymanowski Quartet 87
Keller, Hans 173, 186
Keller Quartet 68
Kelly, Michael 5
Kerman, Joseph 220, 337
Kerpely, Jenö 65
Kessler, Dietrich M. 37
Khuner, Felix 74
Kiesewetter, Raphael Georg 224
Kircher, Athanasius 31
Kirchner, Leon 166
Klammroth, Karl 55
Klengel, Julius 46, 69, 92
Klijn, Nap de 80
Klingler, Fridolin 69
Klingler, Karl 69, 92
Kneisel, Franz 58
Kneisel Quartet 10, 58, 88, 263
Koch, Heinrich 199
Kocian, Jaroslav 56
Kodály, Zoltán 65, 68, 302
Koechlin, Charles 257, 325
Kohout, Antonín 64
Kolisch, Rudolf 73–74, 100
Kolisch Quartet 15, 73–74, 90, 330
Komitas Quartet 87
Komlós, Péter 67
Kontra, Anton 85
Kontra Quartet 85
Konzerthaus Quartet 73–74
Kopelman, Mikhail 87, 92
Koppel Quartet 84
Korea 92
Kornauth, Egon 319
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 319, 346
Kornstein, Egon 65
Kostecký, Lubomír 64
Kozeluch, Leopold 192, 199–200, 313
Kraus, Joseph Martin 201–202
Krautz, Naum 55
Kreisler, Fritz 25, 139
Kremer, Gidon 327
Kreutzer, Conradin 313
Kreutzer, Rodolphe 129, 135, 136, 251, 329
Kreutzer Quartet 84
Kreyn, David 55
Krommer, Franz 146, 207, 313, 345
Kronos Quartet 17, 84, 91, 173, 330
Kruse, Johann 48, 51
Kubatsky, Viktor 55
Küchl, Rainer 75
Kuhlau, Friedrich 85, 271
Kürner, Carl 46
Kuronuma, Toshio 92
Kurtág, György 68, 160, 304–305
Kushelyov-Bezborodko, Count 54
La Chevardière 182
Lachner, Ferdinand 56
Lafayette Quartet 91
Lalo, Edouard 52, 252, 257
Lamoureux, Charles 52
Lamy, Alfred Joseph 36
Lancetti, Vincenzo 331
Ländler 242
Lange, Hans 346
LaSalle Quartet 75, 173, 336
Lassus, Orlande de 302
Latil, Léo 171
Laub, Ferdinand 44, 45, 54, 55, 270, 343
Layton, Robert 344
Lazzari, Sylvio 252
leading (a quartet) 115–118
Lebrecht, Norman 328
Lees, Benjamin 319
LeFanu, Nicola 159
Lehmann, Edward 57
Lehner, Eugen 74
Leibowitz, René 292
Leichtentritt, Hugo 248
Leighton, Kenneth 346
Leipzig 272, 275
Conservatoire 263, 346
Leipzig Quartet 71
Leitermeyer, Fritz 75
Lekeu, Guillaume 253
Léner, Jenö 66
Léner Quartet 12, 14, 66, 91
Lenin Quartet 55
Léonard, Hubert 46
Letz, Hans 59
Lhotský, Bohuslav 63
Library of Congress (Washington) 15, 16, 88, 89, 333
Lichnowsky, Prince Karl von 6
Ligeti, György 150, 153, 161, 162, 304
Lindberg, Magnus 322
Lindblad, Adolf 236, 275
Lindner, August 47
Lindsay Quartet 15, 83
Linke, Joseph 44
Liphart, Baron von 46
Lipínski, Karol 45, 53, 143
Liszt, Franz 47, 135, 243, 267, 279, 281, 289
Lobkowitz, Prince 43, 210, 218
Loder, John 49
Loeffler, Charles Martin 264
Löhlein, Georg Simon 30, 331, 332
London 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 51, 146, 195, 205–206, 207, 329
Royal Academy of Music 82
London Quartet 12, 51, 82
Louis XIII 331
Lovett, Martin 83
Lucas, Charles 49
Lucas Quartet 50
Lucier, Alvin 159, 336
Lupot, François 35
Lupot, Nicolas 22
Lüstner, Ignaz 45
LutosU+0142awski, Witold 153, 155, 160, 305
L’vov, Alexey [Alexis] 6, 54
L’vov, Feodor 54
Lyadov, Anatoly 268
Lydian Quartet 173
Maas, Robert 78, 79
MacDonald, Hugh 252
MacDonald, Malcolm 244, 247
Macfarren, George 261
Mackenzie, Alexander 261
Mackenzie, Compton 12, 14
Maconchy, Elizabeth 297, 322
Madrid 264
madrigal 3
Maelzel, Johann Nepomuk 142
Maggini, Giovanni Paolo 22
Mahler, Gustav 249, 290, 321
Majewski, Virginia 90
Malipiero, Gian Francesco 71, 293, 346
Manchester 51
Mann, Robert 89, 92
Mannheim 311, 322, 329
Mantegazza (brothers) 331
Marchot, Alfred 52
Mari Iwamoto Quartet 92
Marlboro’ Festival 16
Marlboro’ Summer Music School 71, 74
Marsh, John 5
Marsh, William 5
Marsick, Martin Pierre 259
Martin, Frank 346
Martin, George 320
MartinU+016F, Bohuslav 65, 306, 319, 326, 330, 346, 347
Martucci, Giuseppe 258, 346
Maschera, Florentio 178
Mason, Daniel Gregory 263
Mason, William 57
see also Mason and Bergmann Chamber Concerts; Mason and Thomas Chamber Music Soirées
Mason and Bergmann Chamber Concerts 57
Mason and Thomas Chamber Music Soirées 9, 57, 263
Massenet, Jules 255
Matthäi, Heinrich August 46
‘Mattinate Beethoveniane’ 258
Matzka, George 57
Maurin, Jean Pierre 51
Mayer-Rémy, Wilhelm 260
Mayr, Simon 259
Mayseder Quartet 44
McEwen, John 261, 346
Mead, Olive 57
Mecklenburg, Duke of 55
Medtner, Nicolas 346
Melos Quartet of Stuttgart 71
memory playing 124
Mendelssohn, Felix 10, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 65, 98, 100, 143, 145, 234, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 252, 253, 261, 263, 264, 272, 275, 281, 283, 310, 315, 340, 341, 344, 346
‘Frage’ Op. 9 no. 1 236
Octet in E flat major, Op. 20 237, 310, 315
Quartets: in E flat major (1823) 235
Op. 12 in E flat major 235, 236, 241
Op. 13 in A minor 235–236
Op. 44 235, 237, 238, 240, 242
Op. 44 no. 1 238
no. 2 237, 242
no. 3 237, 240
Op. 80 in F minor 235, 238–239
Quintets: Op. 18 315
Op. 87 315
Mendelssohn Quintet(te) Club 57, 58, 263
Menu, Pierre 257
Menuhin, Yehudi xii, 140
Mersenne, Marin 31
Mestrino, Nicola 332
metre 151, 155–156
metronome 118, 142, 334
metronome marks 142–144, 341
Meyerbeer, Giacomo 313
microtones 149, 150, 151, 154, 158–160, 162, 326
Migot, Georges 347
Mihály, Andras 68
Milan 9, 53
Mildner, Moric 55
Milhaud, Darius 74, 171, 257, 306, 315, 319, 326, 330, 346, 347
miniature scores 11, 206
minimalism 311
Minkus, Ludwig 55
modernism 288, 299, 307, 308
Moeran, Ernest John 294, 346
Mogilevsky, Alexander 55, 92
Molique, Bernhard 49
Molnár, Antal 65
Momigny, Jérôme-Joseph de 131, 133, 137, 251
Mompellio, Federico 343
Monday Popular Concerts 7
Moniuszko, Stanislaw 266, 278
Monn, Georg Mathias 180, 322
Monteux, Pierre 52
Moralt brothers 10
Moravec, Karel 63
Moravia 65
Morel, Auguste 251, 252
Mortari, Virgilio 319
Moscow 54, 55, 267–271
Conservatoire 268
Mosenthal, Joseph 57
Moser, Andreas 130, 135, 138, 140, 144, 145
Möser, Karl 7, 44
Moskowsky, Alexandre 67
Mosonyi, Mihály 279
Mostras, Konstantin 55
Mozart, Leopold 4, 26, 30, 35, 115, 129, 131, 135, 139, 332
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 106, 108, 110, 111, 115, 120, 129, 130, 131, 133, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 180, 192, 197–199, 200, 205, 206, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 221, 225, 228, 229, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 244, 247, 248, 251, 252, 258, 271, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 323, 328, 329, 339, 340, 346
Clarinet Quintet K. 581 69, 310, 311, 313, 314
contemporaries 185–209
Die Zauberflöte 312
Divertimento K. 543 340
Musical Joke K. 522 73
Piano Quartets K. 478 and 493 323, 346
Quintet in E flat major K. 407 311
Sinfonia Concertante K. 364 52
String Quartets 197–199
‘Haydn’ Quartets (K. 387, 421, 428, 458, 464, 465) 47, 73, 97, 106, 108, 110, 111, 120, 131, 133, 146, 200, 205, 211, 212, 217, 225, 228, 233, 247, 312, 339, 340
K. 387 in G major 120, 131, 212, 217, 225, 340
K. 421 in D minor 47, 131, 133
K. 428 in E flat major 110, 111, 200
K. 458 in B flat major 108, 247
K. 464 in A major 106, 212, 233, 340
K. 465 in C major (‘Dissonance’) 73, 97, 146, 205, 217, 339, 340
K. 575 in D major 340
K. 589 in B flat major 233
String Quintets 81
K. 174 in B flat major 311
K. 406 in C minor 11, 312
K. 515 in C major 47, 312, 342
K. 516 in G minor 11, 82, 93, 310, 312, 326
K. 593 in D major 312
K. 614 in E flat major 247, 312
String Trios 211
Symphony in C major K. 551 (‘Jupiter’) 217
Mühlfeld, Richard 314
Mukle, May 14
Müller (brothers) 10, 45
Müller Quartet 53
Müller, Wilhelm 48
musette 192, 198
Musgrave, Michael 317
Musical Art Quartet 88
Musical Union 8, 43, 49, 329
Musica Viva 93
music theatre 156, 171–172
Musikalische Abendunterhaltungen 8, 329
Musorgsky, Modest 266, 269
mute 27, 157
see also con sordino; wolf(-stop) mute
Myaskovsky, Nikolay 87, 300
Nancarrow, Conlon 155
Naples 53
national traditions 266–287
neck see violin family
Nedbal, Oskar 44, 61
neoclassicism 291, 292, 293, 296, 300, 302
Neruda, Vilemína 7, 50
Netherlands Quartet 80
Neue Berliner Musikzeitung 234
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 234, 239
Neumann, Václav 64
New Music Quartet 90, 173
New York 9, 57, 263
New York Quartet 56
New Zurich Quartet 81
Nielsen, Carl 85, 272, 274–275, 277, 298
Symphony No. 1 274
Symphony No. 2 (‘The Four Temperaments’) 275
Nissel, Siegmund 83
Nono, Luigi 170, 293
Norman, Ludvig 275
Norway 85, 272, 273–274, 307
Noskowski, Zygmunt 278
notation 150, 151, 154–155, 157, 160, 162
see also proportional notation
NováU+010Dek, Otakar 46
Novák, JiU+0159í 64
Novák, Vítezslav 65, 287, 347
oboe quintet 311, 313, 321–322
Ockeghem, Jean de 327
octet 314, 315, 316–317, 320, 321
Ohana, Maurice 159
Olmeda, Federico 265
OndU+0159íU+010Dek Quartet 64
Onnou, Alphonse 78, 79
Onslow, George 9, 45, 51, 55, 240, 252, 315, 323
Ordoñez, Carlos d’ 188, 337
Orford Quartet 91
Orion Quartet 90
Orlando Quartet 80
Orlowski, Antoni 278
ornamentation 145–146
Orpheus Quartet 71
Orsi, Romeo 314
Otter, Anne Sophie von 320
Otto, Jacob Augustus 146
Oxford University 51
Pacini, Giovanni 259
Pacius, Fredrik 276
Paderewski, Ignacy Jan 278
Paganini, Nicolò 22, 26, 53, 129, 136, 257, 343
Paganini Quartet 80
Paine, John Knowles 263
Paisiello, Giovanni 5, 53, 211
Pajeot, Etienne 36
Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da 224
Palotai, Vilmos 67
Panocha Quartet 65
Panufnik, Andrzej 161
Paris 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 22, 42, 51–52, 180, 194–195, 196, 250, 251, 322, 329
Conservatoire 79, 128, 144, 251, 254, 264, 333
Exhibition 255
Parisii Quartet 79
Parisot, Aldo 90
Parker, Horatio 263, 264
Parlow, Kathleen 91
Parrenin Quartet 79, 173
Parry, Hubert 261, 294, 346
Parry, Joseph 262
Pascal, Léon 79
Peccatte, Dominique 36
Pedrell, Felipe 265
peg-box 22, 23
Penderecki, Krzysztof 149, 151, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 305
percussive effects 156, 166, 168–169, 172
performance 123
see also string quartet (playing); performing practice
performing practice 61, 77, 178
see also historical performance
‘period-instrument’ ensembles 60, 75, 80
Perkins, Charles C. 263
Perle, George 153
Perman, Josef 56
Perolé Quartet 88
Persichetti, Vincent 347
Persoit, Jean Pierre Marie 35
Pestelli, Giorgio 193
Peter, John Frederick 57
Petersen Quartet 71
Petri, Henri 69
Pfitzner, Hans 74, 325, 347
Philharmonic Society 49, 146
Philharmonic Society (St Petersburg) 267
phrasing 97, 98, 103, 104, 107, 111, 115, 119, 120–121, 131, 161–162
seamless 135
piano quartet 310, 323
piano quintet 310, 312, 323–327
piano transcriptions (of quartets) 11
Piatigorsky, Gregor 55
Piatti, Alfredo 7, 42, 49, 50, 147
Picchianti, Luigi 139
Pickel, Johann 54
Pierné, Gabriel 325, 347
Pikler, Robert 93
Pique, François-Louis 22
Pirastro Measure (PM) 332
Pisendel, Johann Georg 142
Piston, Walter 264, 326, 346
Pistor, Betty 236
pitch 21, 26, 146–147, 156, 334
indeterminate 149, 154
Pixis, Friedrich (ii) 55
pizzicato 149, 150, 156, 158, 160, 161, 162–164, 305, 317
‘brush’ pizzicato 163
contact-point 163
fingernail 163, 164
in glissando 163
in ponticello 163
in tasto 163
left-hand 163
‘snap’ pizzicato 163
tremolo 163
Playford, John 25
Pleyel, Ignace Joseph 128, 143, 177, 182, 195, 196, 200, 204, 206, 338
Pochon, Alfred 78
Pogany, Imre 66
Poland 87, 149, 278–279, 281, 305
polka 266, 283, 284, 285, 344
Polledro, Giovanni Battista 258
Poltronieri 81
polystylism 302, 327
Popper, David 44, 56, 66
portamento 69, 73, 77, 129, 130, 160
see also glissando
Porter, Quincy 264
Poujaud, Paul 257
Powell, Maud 57
Prague 9, 55, 56, 61, 65, 159, 267, 278, 280–281
Prague Quartet 56, 63
PraU+017Eák Quartet 65
‘prepared’ instruments 37, 156
Press, Mikhail 55
Preucil, William (jr.) 91
Preuveneers, J. (later Charles Crabbe) 51
Prévost, Germain 78
PU+0159íhoda, Vása 141
Primrose, William 82
Procházka, Karel 63
programme music 283, 284, 306, 307, 308, 318
see also extra-musical influences
programme notes 11, 49
Prokofiev, Sergey 81, 299–300, 326
Pro Musica Quartet 92
proportional notation 154, 155
Proust, Marcel 255
Prussia Cove (summer school) 16
publication (of parts) 5
Puccini, Giacomo 260
Puchberg, Michael 312
Pugnani, Gaetano 128, 129
Pulitzer, Ralph 56
Purcell, Henry 49, 178, 202, 295, 298
Pythagorean intervals 138
Quantz, Johann Joachim 26, 27, 138
quarter tones 149, 158–160, 162, 326
Quartett Abenden 329
Quartett Concerts 8, 329
quartetto 3, 127, 128, 180
Quartetto Carmirelli 81
Quartetto di Roma 81
Quartetto Italiano 14, 81, 330
Quartetto Poltronieri 81
Quatuor Alard-Chevillard 51, 52
Quatuor Bernède 79
quatuor brillant 42, 45, 204, 232, 233, 250, 256, 329
Quatuor Calvet 79
quatuor concertant 5, 189, 194, 226, 250
quatuor concertant et dialogué 250, 328
quatuor d’airs connus 6
quatuor d’airs variés 328, 338
Quatuor Danel 80
quatuor dialogué 328
Quatuor Firmin Touche 52
Quatuor Geloso 52
Quatuor Krettly 79
Quatuor Lamoureux 52
Quatuor Mosaïques 17, 75
Quatuor Parent 52
Quatuor Pro Arte 12, 14, 73, 78, 89, 90, 330
Quatuor Sine Nomine 81
Quatuor Turner 80
Quatuor Ysaÿe 78, 255
Queling, Ria 69
Quinet, Fernand 78
quintet see clarinet quintet; piano quintet ; string quintet
Quintetto Boccherini 81
Radicati, Felice Alessandro 258
Raff, Joachim 346
Rameau, Jean-Philippe 136
Raoul, Jean-Marie 24
Ratner, Leonard 337
Ravel, Maurice 52, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 162, 255–256, 306, 311, 319, 320
Rawsthorne, Alan 346, 347
Razumovsky, Count Andrey Kirillovich 7, 42, 214, 216, 217, 219
rebec 28
Reber, Napoléon-Henri 251
recordings see gramophone records
Reger, Max 46, 62, 69, 70, 71, 248, 249, 321, 325, 346
Clarinet Quintet Op. 146 321
Quartets Op. 54 no. 1 249
Op. 74
rehearsing 101–103, 124–125
Reich, Steve 91, 172
Reicha, Antoine 251, 313, 314, 343, 346
Reichardt, Johann 332
Reizenstein, Franz 321, 347
Respighi, Ottorino 260
Revueltas, Silvestre 91
rhythm 106, 118, 119, 151, 155–156, 298
ribs 20
Richardson, Arthur 23
Richter, Franz Xaver 127, 181, 182, 322
Riegger, Wallingford 347
Riemann, Hugo 135
Ries, Ferdinand 323
Ries, Hubert 317
Ries, Louis 7, 50, 147
Rietz, Eduard 315, 346
Rihm, Wolfgang 75, 293
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay Andreyevich 54, 268, 269
ritornello 192
Ritter, Frédéric 264
Ritter, Hermann 19, 331
Robyn, Paul 89
Rochberg, George 171
Rode, Pierre 42, 53, 129, 135, 136, 138, 144, 145, 232, 251, 329
Roger-Ducasse, Jean 257, 325
Rolla, Alessandro 257
Romania 81
Romberg, Andreas 207–208, 313, 317
Romberg, Bernhard 24, 46, 138, 332
Romeo and Juliet 212
Röntgen, Joachim 80
Rosé, Arnold 72, 75, 140
Rosen, Charles 136
Rosenthal, Manuel 80
Rosé Quartet 12, 44, 72, 73, 140
Rossini, Gioachino 259
Rostal, Max 14
Rostropovich, Mstislav 87
Roth, Otto 58
Rothschild, Fritz 73
Roussel, Albert 257, 326
Rowland, Christopher 84
Rózsa, Miklós 347
rubato 115, 118, 119, 154
Rubbra, Edmund 322, 347
Rubinstein, Anton 54, 57, 268, 269
Rubinstein, Nikolay 268
Rudolph, Archduke 224
Rugeri, Francesco 24
Rushton, Julian 199, 206
Russia 53–55, 266, 267–271, 276, 278, 299–302, 346
Russian Musical Society (Moscow) 268
Russian Quartet 267
Russian Symphonic Concerts 267
Ryan, Thomas 57
Rybar, Peter 81
Sádlo, MiloU+0161 64
Sainton, Prosper 50
Saint-Saëns, Camille 251, 256–257, 347
Salieri, Antonio 211, 229
Sallinen, Aulis 165
Salò, Gasparo da 22
Salomon, Johann Peter 49
Salomon Quartet x, 17
Salzburg 76
Sammartini, Giovanni 179, 180
Sammons, Albert 82
Saram, Rohan de 84
Sarasate, Pablo de 10, 27
Satter, Gustav 346
Sauguet, Henri 257
Saunders, John 51
Savart, Félix 19
Scandinavia 84–86, 271, 307, 346
Scarlatti, Alessandro 178
Scelsi, Giacinto 157, 159, 162
Schäffer Quartet 71
Schaul, Johann Baptist 193
Schetky, Johann Georg Christoph 137
Schidlof, Peter 83
Schiff, David 308
Schlesinger, Maurice 146, 221, 340
Schmidt, Franz 74, 321, 347
Schmidt, Rainer 76
Schmitt, Florent 257, 325, 347
Schmitt, Heinrich 54
Schneider, Alexander 89
Schneiderhan, Wolfgang 75
Schneiderhan Quartet 75
Schnittke, Alfred 75, 150, 154, 162, 163, 164, 168, 302, 310, 327
Schobert, Johann 323
Schoenberg, Arnold 72, 73, 75, 80, 90, 161, 165, 171, 173, 244, 248, 249, 288–291, 292, 293, 299, 318–319, 342
Quartets: Op. 7 161, 249, 291
Op. 10 72, 165, 171, 249
Sextet Verklärte Nacht 318–319
Schoenberg Quartet 80
Schola Cantorum 254
Scholes, Percy 13
Schönfeld, Johann Ferdinand Ritter von 337
Schott 221
Schradieck, Henry 46, 57
Schreker, Franz 321
Schreuss 50
Schröder, Alwin 58
Schroeder, Jaap 80
Schubert, Franz 10, 14, 44, 47, 52, 57, 69, 71, 73, 74, 79, 81, 83, 84, 87, 106, 108, 109, 114, 119, 144, 171, 228, 236, 238, 239, 240, 244, 245, 246, 247, 249, 252, 253, 269, 280, 310, 314, 315, 317, 318, 320, 323, 329, 340, 342
‘Gretchen am Spinnrade’ (D.118) 229
Octet (D.803) 230, 314, 320
Piano Quintet (D.667; ‘Trout’) 323
Piano Trios: in B flat major (D.898) 342
in E flat major (D.929) 340
Quartets: early works (D.18, 94, 32, 36, 46, 68, 74, 87, 103, 112, 173, 353) 228, 229
Quartettsatz (D.703) 229–230, 244, 246
in A minor (‘Rosamunde’) (D.804) 10, 109, 228, 230, 329
in D minor (‘Death and the Maiden’) (D.810) 47, 106, 108, 114, 171, 228, 230–231
in G major (D.887) 44, 81, 119, 228, 231, 232, 239
Quintet in C (D.956) 69, 71, 84, 87, 228, 310, 315, 317
Symphony No. 8 (D.759; ‘Unfinished’) 230
‘Wanderer’ Fantasy (D.760) 249
Schulhoff, Erwin 63, 319
Schuller, Gunter 149, 150
Schultze, Wilhelm 57
Schumann, Clara 51, 54, 143, 324, 341
Schumann, Robert 10, 11, 47, 49, 52, 54, 57, 63, 100, 143, 235, 239–243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 263, 264, 267, 275, 281, 310, 323–324, 341, 342, 344, 346
Dichterliebe Op. 48 242
Phantasiestücke Op. 88 239
Piano Quartet Op. 47 10, 239, 346
Piano Quintet Op. 44 10, 11, 47, 239, 310, 323–324, 346
Quartets Op. 41 239–243
no. 1 in A minor 47, 49, 240–241
no. 2 in F major 241–242
no. 3 in A major 242–243
Schuppanzigh, Ignaz 6, 7, 9, 42–44, 53, 221, 222, 231, 232
Schwab, Ludvik 56
Schwartz, David 90
Schwartz, Joseph 46, 47
Schweitzer, Anton 182
Schwinger, Wolfram 305
scordatura 150, 157, 161, 162
Scott, Cyril 321, 347
Scott, Marion 321
Sculthorpe, Peter 93, 150, 153, 155, 158, 159, 163, 167, 168, 170, 171
Séances de Quatuors et de Quintettes 7, 10
Séances Populaires 251
Searle, Humphrey 346
Second Viennese School 292, 330
Segerman, Ephraim 331
senza vibrato 160, 161–162, 320
septet 313
serenade 3, 313
serialism 149, 291, 306, 308
Serkin, Rudolf 70
Servais, Adrien 25
Sessions, Roger 346
U+0160evU+010Dík, Otakar 141
U+0160evU+010Dík Quartet 56, 63
sextet 323, 326
see also string sextet
sforzando 115, 130, 131, 163, 167
Sgambati, Giovanni 258, 346
Shaffer, Karen A. 57
Shakespeare, William 212
Shanghai Quartet 92
Shapiro, Eudice 89, 90
Shattuck, Lillian 58
Shinner, Emily (Mrs A. F. Liddell) 50
Shirinsky, Sergei 86
Shirinsky, Vasily 86
sho 162
Shostakovich, Dmitry 15, 72, 86, 87, 90, 99, 154, 157, 169, 170, 300, 301–302, 310, 326–327, 330, 346
Cello Concerto No. 1 Op. 107 301
Octet Op. 11 346
Piano Quintet Op. 57 310, 326–327
Quartets: No. 1 Op. 49 72, 86, 300, 302
No. 8 Op. 110 170, 301–302
No. 11 Op. 122 302
No. 13 Op. 138 169
No. 14 Op. 142 154
No. 15 Op. 144 302
Symphonies: No. 1 Op. 10 301
No. 5 Op. 47 326
No. 10 Op. 93 301
No. 15 Op. 141, 302 301
The Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District Op. 29 301
Shostakovich Quartet 87
shoulder pad 27
Shure, Paul 89
Sibelius, Jean 276–278, 298, 307, 321, 346
Simpson, Christopher 178
Simpson, Robert 297–298, 322
Sinding, Christian 272, 346
sinfonia a quattro 180
singing style 131, 135
Siskovský, Jaroslav 56
Sitkovetsky, Yulian 86
Sitt, Hans 46
Sivori, Camillo 49, 259
Six, Les 326
U+0160kampa, Milan 64
U+0160kroup, FrantiU+0161ek 281
Skuherský, FrantiU+0161ek 281
Slatkin, Felix 89
Slavík, Josef 56
Smallman, Basil 324, 326
Smart, Sir George 146, 220
Smetana, BedU+0159ich 9, 42, 56, 61, 64, 65, 266, 273, 279, 280, 283–284, 285, 286
Smetana Quartet 61, 64, 65
Smyth, Ethel 294, 346
Società del Quartetto di Firenze 8, 9, 258, 329
Società del Quartetto (Milan) 9, 53
Società Filarmonica 258
Società Sbolci 329
Société Alard et Franchomme 8, 51, 251
Société des Derniers Quatuors de Beethoven 11, 51, 251
Société des Quatuors Armingaud et Jacquard 8
Société des Quatuors de Mendelssohn 251
Société Nationale de Musique 252, 253, 255, 256
Société Sainte-Cécile 251
Soldat-Roeger, Marie 44
Somervell, Arthur 321
Somfai, László 131
Son, Harry 66, 87
Sonnleithner, Christoph 201
sonority
see also blend
Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji 347
Sorrel Quartet 330
soundpost 21, 22, 331
Souster, Tim 170, 172
South Place Ethical Society (Institute) 11, 51, 329
Souza, Ralph de 85
Soweto String Quartet 17
Soyer, David 90
Spain 9, 264, 346
Spencer Dyke Quartet 82
Speyer, Edward 50
Speyer’s Classical Concert Society 50
Speyer, Wilhelm 316
Spielman, Simon 51
Spiering, Theodore 57
Spillville 286
Spitta, Philipp 314
Spohr, Louis 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 42, 45, 46, 49, 55, 128, 136, 137, 140, 143, 144, 145, 146, 232–235, 276, 316–317, 330, 332, 345, 346
Nonet 316
Octet 316
Double Quartets 315, 316–317
Piano Quintet Op. 130 324
Quartets 232–235
Op. 4 232–233
Op. 11 233
Op. 15 233
Op. 29 233
Op. 45 143, 234
Op. 84, Op. 141 234
Quintets 316
Sextet Op. 140 316, 346
Srb-Debrnov, Josef 283
Stadler, Anton 311
Stainer, Jacob 19, 23, 37
Stamitz brothers 41
Stanford, Charles Villiers 261, 294, 321, 325, 346
Stasov, Vladimir 268, 269
Staufer, Johann 24
Steiner and Co. 220
Stenhammar, Wilhelm 65
St Lawrence Quartet 91
Stockhausen, Karlheinz 84, 173, 174, 298
Stolpe, Antoni 278
Stone, Lucy H. 50
Stör, Karl 47
Storioni, Lorenzo 331
Stösslova, Kamila 170
Stowell, Robin 334
St Petersburg 53, 54, 55, 267–271
St Petersburg Court Quartet 55
Stradivari, Antonio 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 36, 89, 331
Stradivarius Quartet 55
Straesser, Ewald 46
Strasser, Otto 75
Stratton Quartet 83
Straus, Ludwig 7, 50, 147
Strauss, Richard 249, 280, 346
Stravinsky, Igor 78, 99, 157, 167, 299
The Rite of Spring 299
Three Pieces for String Quartet 299
string octet 310
string quartet 3
concerts 7, 8, 9, 11, 14–18
listening 7, 8, 9, 11, 12–13
nature of 100
origins of 177–184
playing 4–18, 60, 97–126, 127–148
repertory 175–309
seating 42, 147, 153, 156, 170, 172, 173
social and cultural history 3–18, 185–188
sonority 41–42, 107–109, 111
see also tone colour
style 185–188
texture 186–188
string quintet 310, 311–312, 315, 316, 317, 318
strings 20, 21, 25, 26, 41, 42, 139, 140–142
gauge 26
materials 25, 41, 140–142, 147
playing length 20, 21
tension 26, 41
thickness 26
string sextet 310, 312, 318–319
Stross, Wilhelm 69, 71
Strub, Max 69, 71
structure 121
Stupka, FrantíU+0161ek 56
style hongrois 230, 242
Suk, Josef 61, 62, 64, 65, 287, 347
sul ponticello 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 172
sul tasto 165, 168
Suske, Karl 71
Suzuki, Akira 92
Suzuki, Fumio 92
Suzuki, Kikuo 92
Suzuki, Shin’ichi 92
Suzuki Quartet 92
SveU+010Denski, Louis 58
Svendsen, Johann 272, 346
Sweden 85, 275–276
Switzerland 80, 346
Sydney Quartet 93
symphonie concertante 194, 195
Székely, Zoltán 67
Szell, George 347
Szermy, Gustav 56
Szigeti, Joseph 63
Szymanowski, Karol 87
tailpiece 149
Takács Quartet 68
Takemitsu, Toru 162, 165
Talich Quartet 65
Taneyev (Taneiev), Sergey 271, 315, 346
Taneyev (Taneiev) Quartet 87
tarantella 230, 231
Tartini, Giuseppe 128, 146, 171
Tatrai, Vilmos 67
Tatrai Quartet 67
Tawaststjerna, Erik 277
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il’yich 9, 10, 46, 54, 55, 68, 87, 266, 269–270, 271, 301, 319
Tchaikovsky Quartet 86
Tcherepnin, Alexander 347
Tel Aviv Quartet 87
Telemann, Georg Philipp 130
Temesváry, János 65
temperament 136–139
equal 110, 136–139
just 137–139
meantone 137–139
tempo 97, 103, 111, 115, 118–119, 142–144, 148, 151, 154, 298, 308
see also time-words
tempo rubato see rubato
Tertis, Lionel 23, 51, 82
text see editions
theatrical elements 156, 171–172
Thomas, Ambroise 252
Thomas, Theodore 57 see Mason and Thomas Chamber Music Soirées
Thomassin (family) 36
Thomson, César 52, 77
Thomson, Virgil 264
Tilmant brothers 8
Tilmant Quartet 52
timbre
see also tone-colour; string quartet (sonority)
time-words 142
Tinti, Barons 4
Tippett, Michael 15, 295–297
Fourth Symphony 296
Triple Concerto 296
Toch, Ernst 347
Todd, R. Larry 236
Toghill, Mr 5
Tokyo Quartet 92
Tolstoy, Lev 170, 306
TomáU+0161ek, Václav 280
Tomasini, Luigi 129
tone (colour) 98, 111, 139–142, 147, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 158, 161
topic 186–188
Torelli, Giuseppe 179
Torricella 338
Tost, Johann 204, 233
Tourte, François 19, 29, 30–36, 129, 135, 136, 333
Tourte bow (qualities of) 34–35, 135
Tovey, Donald Francis 143, 280
Traeg, Johann 211
Trampler, Walter 90
Travnicek, JiU+0159i 65
tremolo/tremolando 150, 156, 162, 163, 166, 167, 305, 317
trill 112, 159, 160, 161, 162
trio sonata 4, 128, 178, 181, 189, 194
Tsïganov, Dmitry 86
tuning 112–113, 136–139
see also scordatura; temperament
tuning fork 146
Turina, Joaquín 346
Ulbrich, Rudolf 71
ultra-modernism 309
una corda 129
universities 16
quartet residencies 16, 60, 79, 82, 88, 89, 90
Urbanner, Erich 75
Urhan, Chrétien 52
Vachon, Pierre 5, 194
Vainberg, Moisei 80
Valen, Fartein 307
Vanhal, Johann Baptist 3, 5, 184, 196–197, 204, 322
Varsovia Quartet 87
VáU+0161ka, BedU+0159ich 56
Vaughan Williams, Ralph 261, 294, 311, 320, 322, 346
Vega Quartet 92
Végh, Sándor 16, 67, 100
Veit, Václav 55, 281
verbunkos 279
Verdi, Giuseppe 71, 81, 259
Verhulst, Johannes 264
Vermeer Quartet 90
Vertavo Quartet 86
vibrato 41, 42, 60, 66, 69, 73, 77, 81, 86, 98, 107, 111, 112, 124, 130, 139–140, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 154, 158, 160, 161–162, 163, 164, 305
videos 61
Vienna 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 42–44, 53, 72–76, 127, 142, 146, 147, 177, 180, 188, 196, 215, 218, 219, 224, 233, 279, 289, 304, 313, 322, 329, 338
Sextet 75
Symphony Orchestra 73–74
Vierne, Louis 325, 347
Vieux, Maurice 52
Vieuxtemps, Henri 10, 22, 42, 43, 44, 53
Villa-Lobos, Heitor 91, 150, 161, 346
Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi 331
Vintner, Gilbert 346
viol 4, 15, 24, 28, 49, 166, 298
viola 23, 331
hold 157, 163
sizes 331
terminology 331
‘Tertis’ model 23
viola alta 19, 331
violin family (developments) 19–25, 127
electronic instruments 37
guitar-shaped 19
hold 157
neck 20, 22, 24, 41, 42, 331
octet 333
see also Hutchins, Carleen
‘scraping’ 331
trapezoid 19
violon-alto 19
Viotti, Giovanni Battista 22, 51, 55, 128, 129, 135, 136, 138, 144, 145, 251, 331
see also bow
Virtuoso Quartet 92
Vishnegradsky, Ivan 159
Vivaldi, Antonio 179
Vlach Quartet 65
vocal effects 150, 171, 172
Voces Quartet 82
Vogler Quartet 71
Vogt, Hans 346
voicing see balance
Voirin, François Nicolas 36
Volans, Kevin 172
Volkmann, Robert 57, 279
Vuillaume, Jean-Baptiste 19, 24, 27, 35, 333
Waefelghem, Louis van 52
Wagenseil, Georg Christoph 180, 183, 322
Wagner, Richard 135, 170, 253, 254, 255, 261, 280, 281, 289, 301, 303, 313, 319
Walbrül, Johann 47
Waldbauer, Imre 65
Walthew, Richard H. 328
Walton, William 325
Warlock, Peter 311, 320
Warsaw 278
Warsaw Lyceum 278
Waterman, David 85
Watkinson, Andrew 85
Weber, Carl Maria von 313, 346
Weber, Joseph Miroslav 346
Webern, Anton 75, 98, 149, 150, 157, 161, 162, 165, 168, 290, 291, 292, 298, 304, 325
Webster, James 128, 218, 337
Wegelius, Martin 277
Weickmann, Hieronymus 54
Weigl, Karl 75
Weill, Kurt 320
Weller, Walter 75
Wellesz, Egon 321
Wendling, Carl 69
Werkmeister, Heinrich 92
Wessely, Hans 51
Whittall, Arnold 289, 295, 296
Whittall, Gertrude Clarke 15
whole bow gliding 167
Widor, Charles-Marie 347
Wielhorski, Count Mathieu 53
Wieniawski, Henryk 22, 50, 54
Wierzbilowicz, Alexander 54
Wietrowitz, Gabrielle 50
Wihan, HanuU+0161 61
Wilanow Quartet 87
Wilhelm II, Friedrich 5, 194
Wilhelmj, August 27, 54
Williams, Arthur 50, 69
Williamson, Malcolm 347
Wimberger, Gerhard 75
Winter, Peter von 313
Wirth, Emmanuel 48
Wispelwey, Peter 71
Witek, Anton 25
Witt, Friedrich 313
Woldemar, Michel 19, 30, 32, 35, 129, 135, 332
Wolf, Eugene 337
Wolf, Hugo 72, 73
wolf(-stop) mute 28
Wollgandt, Edgar 69
women players/female ensembles 14–15, 17, 50, 57, 91, 330
Wood, Charles 261
Wood, Hugh 170, 321
Woodhouse, Charles 51
Wordsworth, William 322
Xenakis, Iannis 150, 151, 157, 160, 162, 164, 168, 173
Yale Quartet 90
Yampolsky, Abram 55
Yonge, Ernest 51
Ysaÿe, Eugène 42, 52, 78, 256, 346
Ysaÿe Quartet,
Yun, Isang 322
Zarlino, Gioseffo 223
Zehetmair, Thomas 76
Zeitlin, Lev 55
Zelenka, Ladislav 56, 62, 63
Zelter, Carl Friedrich 235, 239, 275, 328
Zemlinsky, Alexander von 75, 248, 289, 321
Zerbini, J. B. 50
Zeuner, Karl 54
Zika, Richard 64
Zmeskall von Domanovecz, Count Nikolaus 219, 220, 221