Chapter 6

USING THE HEALING HERBS: QUICK REFERENCE GUIDES

When you have a cold, which herbs should you reach for? How about when you have a headache? Anxiety? Indigestion?

This quick reference guide can help you make the right choice. It organizes the herbs discussed throughout the book into three categories: (1) conditions; (2) healing actions, such as antibiotic, decongestant, and so on; and (3) other uses, such as insect repellent and weight control.

Consumer Precautions

Before using any herb medicinally, read its profile in Chapter 5, especially the information on safety and side effects. Also read Chapter 2, which contains general safe-use guidelines. Follow all of the recommendations in both chapters.

The charts on the following pages list only the most potentially hazardous herb side effects. Other side effects are possible. In addition, any herb may cause allergic reactions.

Healing herbs are best used in consultation with a physician. This is especially true if you have a chronic condition such as asthma, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure.

Herbal oils are highly concentrated and should not be ingested unless you’re under the care of a naturopath or professional herbalist. Even a small amount—a teaspoon—can be toxic, even fatal. Keep herbal oils away from children and pets, and never allow children or pets to ingest herbal oils.

A Special Note to Women

With few exceptions, pregnant and nursing women should not ingest medicinal amounts of healing herbs because of the possibility of harming the fetus or infant.

Most herbal digestive aids have antispasmodic action, that is, they help to relax the smooth muscle lining the digestive tract. The uterus is also a smooth muscle, so it, too, may be affected by antispasmodic herbs. However, many herbal digestive aids have traditionally been used to stimulate the uterus and promote menstruation, so it’s possible that taking large amounts may, over time, increase the risk of miscarriage.

This contradiction appears to be dose-related. Made with a dose of 1 to 2 teaspoons of freshly grated root, ginger tea is a safe, effective treatment for the morning sickness of pregnancy. In extremely large doses, however—20 to 40 teaspoons of root—it may induce uterine contractions.

The antispasmodic herbs are popular ingredients in cooking. Pregnant and nursing women may feel free to use culinary amounts of these herbs.

It’s by no means clear from the research to date if all herbal digestive aids stimulate the uterus when taken in large doses, but given the traditional uses of antispasmodic herbs, pregnant women—and women who are trying to conceive—are best advised not to use medicinal amounts.

Conditions and Their Herbal Remedies

CONDITION HERB(S) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Acne Aloe
Tea tree oil For external use only: As little as a teaspoon of tea tree oil can be toxic. Do not ingest it. Keep it away from children.
AIDS Garlic Garlic is anticoagulant and may cause bruising and/or delay blood clotting.
St. John’s wort If you take an antidepressant or a protease inhibitor, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Alzheimer’s disease Coffee Coffee contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Ginkgo Ginkgo is anticoagulant and may cause bruising and/or delay blood clotting.
Saffron
Antidepressant-induced sex problems Ginkgo Ginkgo is anticoagulant and may cause bruising and/or delay blood clotting.
Anxiety Ashwagandha
Bacopa
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Catnip
Celery Long-term use of celery seed may deplete potassium stores.
Chamomile
Ginkgo
Gotu kola
Hop
Kava
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Passionflower
Rhodiola
Scullcap
Yarrow
Aphrodisiac Maca
Muira puama
Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) Angelica Angelica may cause a rash on exposure to sunlight.
Arnica
Black haw
Boneset
Boswellia
Cat’s claw
Chamomile
Chaparral
Comfrey Comfrey should not be ingested.
Devil’s claw
Echinacea
Evening primrose
Fenugreek Fenugreek has estrogenic action. People with a history of abnormal blood clots (thromboembolism), inflammation of the blood vessels (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult their physicians before using it.
Gentian
Ginger
Horsetail Long-term use of horsetail, juniper, nettle, and vervain may deplete potassium stores.
Juniper
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds.
Meadowsweet If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using it. Do not give meadowsweet to children under 16 with fever. It may cause Reye’s syndrome.
Nettle
Red pepper
Rose
St. John’s wort If you take an antidepressant, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Turmeric
Vervain Vervain may depress heart rate and constrict bronchial passages. If you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or asthma, consult a physician before using it.
While willow
Asthma Angelica Angelica may cause a rash on exposure to sunlight.
Borage
Boswellia
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, maté, and tea all contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Cordyceps
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Kola
Maté
Tea
Athlete’s foot For external use:
Tea tree As little as a teaspoon of tea tree oil may be toxic. Do not ingest it and keep it away from children and pets.
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Bacopa
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before ingesting it.
Passionflower
Bad breath Alfalfa
Parsley Long-term use of large amounts of parsley may deplete potassium stores.
Benign prostate enlargement Nettle Long-term use of large amounts of nettle may deplete potassium stores.
Pumpkin seed
Pygeum
Saw palmetto
Bleeding Blackberry
Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s purse may cause powerful uterine contractions.
Witch hazel
Yarrow
Bronchitis (see also Cough) Angelica
Barberry
Cordyceps
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and/or delay blood clotting.
Marshmallow
Pelargonium
Burns (see also Pain) For external use: Wash burns before applying herbal medicines. Extensive burns that raise blisters require professional care.
Aloe
Chamomile
Comfrey
Echinacea
Gotu kola
Marshmallow
Passionflower
St. John’s wort
Witch hazel
Yarrow
Cancer prevention Alfalfa
Apple
Ashwagandha
Bilberry
Blackberry
Black cohosh
Cat’s claw
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) and tea contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Cranberry
Dandelion
Flax
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and/or delay blood clotting.
Ginseng
Maitake
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Reishi
Rhodiola
Rooibos
Shiitake
Soybean Soybean may reduce sperm count. Soybean is estrogenic. Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult their physicians before ingesting soy in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Stevia
Tea (green)
Turmeric
Cancer treatment Boarge
Echinacea
Maitake
Mistletoe Mistletoe may slow heart rate and affect blood pressure. If you have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of stroke, consult your physician before using it.
Reishi
Rhodiola
Shiitake
Tea (green) Tea contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Canker sores Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Cataracts Bilberry
Blackberry
Cranberry
Raspberry
Turmeric
Childbirth recovery Lavender
Cholera Barberry Cholera is potentially fatal. Use herbs in conjunction with professional care.
Goldenseal
Cirrhosis Ginseng
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Milk thistle
Cluster headache Red pepper
Colds and flu (see also Cough) Angelica
Boneset
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Echinacea
Elderberry
Eleutherococcus
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Eucalyptus
Garlic
Ginger
Ginseng
Hyssop
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Marshmallow
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet contains aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using it. Do not give meadowsweet to children under 16 with fever. It may cause Reye’s syndrome.
Mullein
Pelargonium
Peppermint
Rose
Slippery elm
Tea
Cold sores (see Herpes and cold sores)
Colic Dill
Fennel
Slippery elm
Congestive heart failure (see also Diuretics in “Healing Actions” chart Buchu All these herbs are diuretic and may cause potassium depletion.
Celery
Dandelion
Hawthorn
Juniper
Nettle
Parsley
Sarsaparilla
Uva-ursi
Conjunctivitis Barberry
Constipation Apple
Buckthorn Buckthorn, cascara sagrada, rhubarb, and senna may cause abdominal distress.
Cascara sagrada
Psyllium
Rhubarb
Senna
Cough Angelica Angelica may cause a rash on exposure to sun light.
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, maté, and tea all contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Eucalyptus
Fenugreek Fenugreek has estrogenic action. People with a history of abnormal blood clots (thromboembolism), inflammation of the blood vessels (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult their physicians before using it.
Horehound
Hyssop
Kola
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Marshmallow
Maté
Mullein
Pennyroyal
Peppermint
Slippery elm
Tea
Thyme
Depression Chamomile
Coffee Coffee and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Rhodiola
Saffron
St. John’s wort If you take any antidepressants, consult your physician before using St. John’s wort.
Tea
Turmeric
Diabetes Aloe
Apple
Ashwagandha
Barberry
Bitter melon
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium.
Cinnamon
Eleutherococcus
Evening primrose
Fenugreek Fenugreek has estrogenic action. People with a history of abnormal blood clots (thromboembolism), inflammation of the blood vessels (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult their physicians before using it.
Flax
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay clotting.
Ginger
Ginseng
Gotu kola
Milk thistle
Pomegranate
Red pepper
Reishi
Sage
Stevia
Tea Tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Turmeric
Diabetic neuropathy Red pepper
Diabetic retinopathy Bilberry
Blackberry
Cranberry
Ginkgo
Raspberry
Diarrhea Apple
Barberry
Bayberry Bayberry may change the body’s sodium-potassium balance. If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or a history of stroke, consult a physician before using it.
Bilberry
Blackberry
Chamomile
Dill
Goldenseal
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet contains aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using it.
Mullein
Psyllium
Purslane
Raspberry
Red pepper
Rhubarb Large doses of rhubarb have laxative action and may cause abdominal distress.
Slippery elm
Tea Tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Uva-ursi Long-term use of uva-ursi may deplete potassium stores.
Dizziness Ginger
Ginkgo
Dry skin Borage
Ear infection Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Eczema Borage
Evening primrose
Tea Tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Emphysema Eucalyptus
Ginseng
Peppermint
Erectile dysfunction (due to poor blood flow) Ginkgo
Ginseng
Saffron
Yohimbe
Fatigue Ashwagandha
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, maté, and tea all contain caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Eleutherococcus
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Ginseng
Kola
Maté
Rhodiola
Tea
Fever Andrographis Andrographis is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Bayberry Bayberry may change the body’s sodium-potassium balance. If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or a history of stroke, consult a physician before using it.
Black haw
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
White willow
Fibroids Black cohosh
Fibromyalgia Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Red pepper
Flu (see Colds and flu)
Food poisoning prevention Echinacea
Rosemary
Sage
Thyme
Turmeric
Food poisoning treatment Angelica Angelica may cause a rash in sensitive people exposed to direct sunlight.
Apple
Barberry
Bayberry Bayberry may change the body’s sodium-potassium balance. If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or a history of stroke, consult a physician before using it.
Burdock
Catnip
Chamomile
Cinnamon
Clove
Dill
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginseng
Goldenseal
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet contains aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using it.
Mullein
Peppermint
Gallstone prevention Coffee Coffee contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Dandelion Long-term use of dandelion may deplete potassium stores.
Gas (flatulence) Dill
Genital warts Shiitake
Giardiasis Barberry
Elecampane
Goldenseal
Glaucoma Bilberry
Blackberry
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Cranberry
Raspberry
Gout (see also Pain) Celery Long-term use of celery and nettle may deplete potassium stores.
Coffee Coffee contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Nettle Long-term use of nettle may deplete potassium stores.
Gum disease prevention Aloe
Chaparral
Cinnamon
Elderberry
Eucalyptus
Goldenseal
Myrrh
Neem Small amounts of neem oil are toxic. Use it only in commercial toothpastes.
Hay fever Astragalus
Butterbur
Clove
Nettle Long-term use of nettle and parsley may deplete potassium stores.
Parsley
Headache Black haw
Eucalyptus
Feverfew (migraine)
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
Peppermint
Red pepper (cluster headache)
White willow
Hearing loss Ginkgo
Heart disease (see also High blood pressure and High cholesterol) Alfalfa
Angelica
Apple
Artichoke
Ashwagandha
Astragalus
Barberry
Bilberry
Blackberry
Cat’s claw
Celery
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) and tea (green) contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Cordyceps
Cranberry
Elderberry
Eleutherococcus
Evening primrose
Flax
Garlic Garlic and shepherd’s purse are anticoagulants and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginger
Ginkgo
Ginseng
Hawthorn
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
Motherwort
Pomegranate
Purslane
Raspberry
Red clover
Reishi
Rhodiola
Rooibos
Rose
Sage
Shepherd’s purse
Soybean Soybean may suppress sperm count. It also has estrogenic action. Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult their physicians before take soy in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Stevia
Tea (green)
Turmeric
White willow
Heart rhythm normalization Rhodiola
Hemorrhoids For external use:
Blackberry
Mullein
Psyllium
Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s purse may cause powerful uterine contractions.
Slippery elm
Tarragon
Witch hazel
For internal use:
Butcher’s broom
Horse chestnut
Hepatitis Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Maitake
Milk thistle
Shiitake
Herpes and cold sores For external use:
Comfrey
Hyssop
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before ingesting it.
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Peppermint
Uva-ursi Long-term use of uva-ursi may deplete potassium stores.
For internal use:
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Lemon balm
Reishi
High blood pressure (see also Diuretics in Healing Actions) Barberry
Black cohosh Black cohosh is estrogenic. Women with a history of blood clots (thromboembolism) or inflammation of the blood vessels (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult their physicians before using it.
Buchu
Cat’s claw
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Dandelion
Evening primrose
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginger
Ginseng
Gotu kola
Hawthorn
Hibiscus
Juniper
Mistletoe Mistletoe may slow heart rate and affect blood pressure. If you have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of stroke, consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Nettle Long-term use of nettle and parsley may deplete potassium stores.
Parsley
Pomegranate
Purslane
Rhodiola
Sarsaparilla
Soybean Soybean may suppress sperm count. It also has estrogenic action. Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult their physicians before take soy in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Stevia
Uva-ursi
Valerian
High cholesterol Alfalfa
Apple
Artichoke
Ashwagandha
Bacopa
Cat’s claw
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Cinnamon
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) and tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Evening primrose
Fenugreek Fenugreek and soybean have estrogenic action. Soybean may suppress sperm count. People with a history of blood clots (thromboembolism) or blood vessel inflammation (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult a physician before using fenugreek or soybean in quantities greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Flax
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginger
Ginseng
Hawthorn
Purslane
Psyllium
Red pepper
Scullcap
Shiitake
Soybean Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult their physicians before ingesting soybean in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Tea
Turmeric
HIV/AIDS Shiitake
Hives Nettle Long-term use of nettle and parsley may deplete potassium stores.
Parsley
Hypothyroidism Bacopa
Infertility (male) Ashwagandha
Ginseng
Tea Tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Infertility (female) Tea Tea contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Insomnia Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Catnip
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Chamomile
Hop
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. Those with underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) should consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Passionflower
Rhodiola
Scullcap
Valerian
Yarrow
Intermittent claudication Ginkgo
Irritable bowel syndrome Artichoke
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Caraway
Peppermint
Turmeric
Jet lag Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, mate, and tea all contain caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Ginseng
Kola
Maté
Tea
Kidney disease Cordyceps
Kidney stone prevention Coffee Coffee and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Horsetail
Pumpkin seed
Tea
Lead poisoning Apple
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Gotu kola
Lice (head lice) For eternal use:
Tea tree
Lymphedema Butcher’s broom
Macular degeneration Bilberry
Blackberry
Cranberry
Ginkgo
Raspberry
Saffron
Menopausal discomforts Angelica All these herbs have estrogenic action. Women who have been advised not to use birth control pills should consult their physicians before using them.
Black cohosh
Fennel
Flax
Ginseng
Hop
Kava
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormonal imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Maca
Red clover
Rhubarb Large doses of rhubarb have laxative action and may cause abdominal distress.
Sage
St. John’s wort
Soybean
Menstrual cramps (see also Pain) Black cohosh
Black haw
Chaste tree
Fennel Fennel, fenugreek, and red clover have estrogenic action. Women who have been advised not to use birth control pills should consult their physicians before using them.
Fenugreek
Feverfew
Ginger
Lavender
Red clover
Yarrow
Menstrual flow, heavy Goldenseal
Menstruation, delayed Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Chaste tree
Fenugreek Fenugreek has estrogenic action. Women who have been advised not to use birth control pills should consult their physicians before using them.
Motherwort
Parsley
Pennyroyal
Rhubarb Large doses of rhubarb have laxative action and may cause abdominal distress.
Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s purse may cause powerful utterine contractions.
Menstruation, heavy Chaste tree
Coffee Coffee contains caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s purse may cause powerful utterine contractions.
Migraine Butterbur
Feverfew
Morning sickness Ginger
Raspberry
Motion sickness Ginger
Mouth sores Blackberry
Multiple sclerosis Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Muscle soreness and cramping Arnica Arnica is toxic. Ingest only homeopathic microdoses.
Cinnamon
Purslane
Muscle strength improvement Ashwagandha
Mushroom poisoning Milk thistle
Nausea Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Ginger
Peppermint
Neuropathy (nerve pain) Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Obesity Bitter melon
Coffee Coffee and tea contain caffeine and may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems. Coffee and other herbs containing caffeine increase ephedra’s effects and side effects. Ephedra and coffee should be used for weight control only under medical supervision.
Maitake
Purslane
Tea
Osteoarthritis (see Arthritis)
Osteoporosis prevention Eleutherococcus
Soybean Soybean may suppress sperm count. It also has estrogenic action. Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult a physician before ingesting soy in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Tea Tea contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Parkinson’s disease Coffee Coffee contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Pain (see also Anesthetic in “Healing Actions” table) For external use:
Comfrey
For internal use:
Andrographis
Arnica
Black haw
Boswellia
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Coffee Coffee, maté, and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Devil’s claw
Maté
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult physician before using these herbs.
Passionflower
Peppermint
Red pepper
Tea
Vervain Vervain may depress heart rate and construct bronchial passages. If you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or athma, consult a physician before using it.
White willow
Pinkeye Barberry
Poison ivy, oak, and sumac Aloe
Postpartum hemorrhage Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s purse may cause powerful uterine contractions.
Pre-eclampsia Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Black cohosh
Buchu Buchu, celery, dandelion, horsetail, juniper, nettle, parsley, sarsaparilla, and uva-ursi are diuretics and may deplete potassium stores.
Celery
Chaste tree
Dandelion
Evening primrose
Fennel Fennel has estrogenic action. Women with a history of blood clots (thromboembolism) or blood vessel inflammation (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult a physician before using medicinal amounts.
Horsetail
Juniper
Lavender
Nettle
Parsley
Sarsaparilla
Uva-ursi
Prostate cancer Fennel
Red clover
Saw palmetto
Psoriasis Aloe
Barberry
Gotu kola
Red pepper
Turmeric
Radiation exposure Eleutherococcus
Reaction time improvement Ashwagandha
Restless leg syndrome St. John’s wort If you take an antidepressant, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Valerian
Rheumatoid arthritis Borage
Boswellia
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Cat’s claw
Evening primrose
Tea Tea contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Turmeric
Scabies For external use:
Tea tree
Turmeric
Scalds (see Burns)
Scurvy Nettle
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) St. John’s wort
Shingles Red pepper
Sinus infection Andrographis Andrographis is anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Pelargonium
Sore throat Fennel Fennel has estrogenic action. Women with a history of blood clots (thromboembolism) or blood vessel inflammation (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult a physician before using medicinal amounts.
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormonal imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Marshmallow
Mullein
Sage
Slippery elm
Stress Ashwagandha
Bacopa
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Catnip
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Chamomile
Ginseng
Hop
Kava
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Passionflower
Rhodiola
Scullcap
Yarrow
Stretch marks Gotu kola
Stroke Alfalfa
Angelica
Apple
Astragalus
Bilberry
Blackberry
Cat’s claw
Celery
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, and tea all contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Cordyceps
Cranberry
Elderberry
Evening primrose
Garlic Garlic is anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginger
Ginkgo
Ginseng
Hawthorn
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
Motherwort
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Reishi
Rhodiola
Rooibos
Rose
Soybean Soybean may suppress sperm count. It also has estrogenic action. Women with hormonal conditions who have been advised to avoid birth control pills should consult a physician before ingesting soy in amounts greater than a few servings of tofu per week.
Tea (green)
Turmeric
White willow
Sunburn (see Burns)
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) Horse chestnut
Tonsilitis Pelargonium
Toothache For external use only: Herbal oils are highly concentrated. If ingested, as little as a teaspoon may be toxic. Keep herbal oils away from children and pets.
Clove oil
Tarragon oil
Tooth decay preventions For topical application:
Chaparral
Cinnamon
Neem Neem oil is toxic if ingested. Use it only in commercial toothpastes.
Peppermint
For ingestion:
Tea Tea contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Ulcerative colitis Boswellia
Turmeric
Ulcers Chamomile
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Ginger
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteroinism).
Neem Neem oil is toxic. Use it only under a physician’s supervision.
Turmeric
Urinary incontinence Cranberry
Urinary tract infection prevention Andrographis Andrographis is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Cranberry
Dill
Horsetail Long-term use of horsetail and nettle may deplete potassium stores.
Nettle
Urinary tract infection treatment Barberry
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet contains aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
Uva-ursi Long-term use of uva-ursi may deplete potassium stores.
Varicose veins Bilberry
Blackberry
Butcher’s broom
Cranberry
Gotu kola
Horse chestnut
Hyssop
Raspberry
Tarragon
Weight control (See Obesity)
Wounds For external use:
Aloe
Barberry
Blackberry
Burtdock
Chamomile
Comfrey
Echinacea
Eucalyptus
Fenugreek
Garlic
Gotu kola
Horsetail
Lavender
Lemon balm
Marshmallow
Passionflower
Rosemary
Sage
St. John’s wort
Shepherd’s purse
Slippery elm
Tarragon
Tea tree
Thyme
Uva-ursi
Witch hazel
Yarrow
For internal use:
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising or delay blood clotting.
Yeast infection (candidiasis) Barberry
Chamomile
Cinnamon
Dandelion
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic and pau d’arco are anticoagulants and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Pau d-arco
Tea tree Do not ingest tea tree oil by mouth. As little as a teaspoon can be toxic. Keep away from children and pets.

Healing Actions of Herbs

ACTION HERB(S) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Adaptogen Ashwagandha
Eleutherococcus
Ginseng
Reishi
Rhodiola
Schisandra
Anesthetic For external use: Do not ingest herbal oils. As little as a teaspoon may be toxic. Keep herbal oils away from children and pets.
Cinnamon oil
Clove oil
Peppermint oil
Antibiotic (antibacterial) Apple
Artichoke
Barberry
Bayberry
Boneset
Burdock
Catnip
Chamomile
Cinnamon
Clove
Dill
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic and pau d’arco are anticoagulants and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Ginseng
Goldenseal
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteroinism).
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet contains aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using this herb.
Myrrh
Pau d’arco
Peppermint
Reishi
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Tea tree Do not ingest tea tree oil by mouth. As little as a teaspoon can be toxic. Keep away from children and pets.
Thyme
Antibiotic (antifungal) Aloe
Artichoke
Barberry
Burtdock
Chamomile
Clove
Dandelion Long-term use of dandelion may deplete potassium stores.
Echinacea
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Goldenseal
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteroinism).
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Tea tree Do not ingest tea tree oil by mouth. As little as a teaspoon can be toxic. Keep away from children and pets.
Antibiotic (antiparasitic, antiprotozoan) Barberry
Bayberry Bayberry may change the body’s sodium-potassium balance. If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or a history of stroke, consult a physician before using it.
Clove
Elecampane
Garlic Garlic is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Goldenseal
Myrrh
Turmeric
Anticoagulant Garlic These herbs may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Shepherd’s purse
Antidepressant Coffee Coffee contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Antihistamine Clove
Nettle Long-term use of nettle may deplete potassium stores.
Anti-inflammatory Andrographis Andrographis is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Angelica Angelica may cause a rash in sensitive people exposed to direct sunlight.
Bacopa
Black haw
Boneset
Cat’s claw
Chamomile
Chaparral
Echinacea
Fenugreek
Gentian
Ginger
Horsetail Long-term use of horsetail, juniper, and vervain may deplete potassium stores.
Juniper
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteroinism).
Meadowsweet Meadowsweet and white willow contain aspirin-like compounds. If you are aspirin-sensitive, consult a physician before using these herbs.
Purslane
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Turmeric
Vervain Vervain may depress heart rate and constrict bronchial passages. If you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or asthma, consult a physician before using it.
White willow
Antioxidant Ashwagandha
Bacopa
Bilberry
Blackberry
Cat’s claw
Chaparral
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Cordyceps
Cranberry
Elderberry
Eleutherococcus
Muira puama
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Reishi
Tea
Turmeric
Antiperspirant Sage
Antiseptic For external use on minor burns and wounds:
Aloe
Apple
Blackberry
Catnip
Chamomile
Chaparral
Cinnamon
Clove
Eucalyptus
Garlic
Hop
Lemon balm
Licorice
Myrrh
Passionflower
Peppermint
Rosemary
Sage
St. John’s wort
Slippery elm
Tarragon
Tea tree
Thyme
Turmeric
Yarrow
For internal use:
Echinacea
Ginseng
Antiviral Boneset
Cat’s claw
Chamomile
Cinnamon
Echinacea
Ginger
Ginseng
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Pau d’arco Pau d’arco is anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Colonoscopy preparation Senna Senna may cause abdominal distress.
Decongestant Angelica
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, maté, and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Eucalyptus
Kola
Maté
Pennyroyal
Peppermint
Rosemary
Tea
Digestive support Angelica Angelica may cause a rash in sensitive people exposed to direct sunlight.
Artichoke
Caraway
Catnip
Chamomile
Cinnamon
Clove
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate) contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Dandelion
Dill
Fennel Fennel has estrogenic action. Women with a history of blood clots (thromboembolism) or blood vessel inflammation (thrombophlebitis), heart disease, or stroke should consult a physician before using medicinal amounts.
Feverfew
Gentian
Ginger
Goldenseal
Hop
Horehound
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Marshmallow
Papaya
Passionflower
Pennyroyal
Peppermint
Purslane
Red pepper
Rosemary
Sage
Slippery elm
Thyme
Turmeric
Yarrow
Diuretic Buchu Long-term use of diuretic herbs may deplete potassium stores. Do not use diuretics for weight loss.
Celery
Dandelion
Fennel
Horsetail
Juniper
Nettle
Parsley
Sarsaparilla
Uva-ursi
Immune stimulation For external use:
Aloe
For internal use:
Andrographis Andrographis and garlic are anticoagulants and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Ashwagandha
Astragalus
Barberry
Bittter melon
Boneset
Cat’s claw
Chamomile
Cordyceps
Echinacea
Eleutherococcus
Garlic
Ginger
Goldenseal
Gotu kola
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Maitake
Mistletoe Mistletoe may slow heart rate and affect blood pressure. If you have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of stroke, consult your physician before using it.
Reishi
St. John’s wort If you take antidepressant medication, consult a physician before using St. John’s wort.
Shiitake
Turmeric
Kidney protection Reishi
Labor stimulation Shepherd’s purse Using herbs to induce labor requires medical supervision.
Labor support Raspberry
Lactation support Chaste tree
Peppermint
Laxative Apple
Buckthorn Buckthorn, cascara sagrada, rhubarb, and senna may cause abdominal distress. If you find yourself using them more than twice a month, consult a physician.
Cascara sagrada
Coffee Coffee contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Psyllium
Rhubarb
Senna
Liver protection Andrographis Andrographis is an anticoagulant and may cause bruising and delay blood clotting.
Artichoke
Astragalus
Bacopa
Barberry
Cordyceps
Licorice Long-term use of licorice may cause water retention, elevated blood pressure, and a hormone imbalance (pseudoaldosteronism).
Maitake
Milk thistle
Reishi
Rhodiola
Turmeric
Pregnancy support Raspberry
Sedative Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Hop
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Passionflower
Scullcap
Valerian
Yarrow
Stimulant Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, kola, mate, and tea all contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Ephedra Ephedra may raise blood pressure and cause jitters, irritability, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, or a history of stroke should not use it. In very large doses, ephedra may cause potentially fatal heart problems.
Ginseng
Kola
Maté
Tea
Surgery recovery Lavender
Tranquilizer Ashwagandha
Cannabis In states that have not legalized medical marijuana, use of cannabis may lead to arrest and imprisonment.
Catnip
Celery Long-term use of celery may deplete potassium stores.
Chamomile
Hop
Lavender
Lemon balm Lemon balm interferes with thyroid-stimulating hormone. If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), consult a physician before using it.
Motherwort
Passionflower
Scullcap
Yarrow

Other Uses of Herbs

USE HERB(S) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Appetite loss Ginseng
Athletic performance enhancement Coffee Coffee contains caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Ginseng
Peppermint
Rhodiola
Cognitive function Bacopa
Cocoa (dark chocolate) Cocoa (dark chocolate), coffee, and tea contain caffeine, which may cause jitters, irritability, insomnia, and addiction.
Coffee
Ginkgo
Ginseng
Gotu kola
Rhodiola
Rosemary
Sage
Tea
Turmeric
Insect repellent Eucalyptus
Lavender
Neem Neem oil and pennyroyal oil are toxic. Do not ingest them. Keep them away from children and pets.
Pennyroyal oil
Memory improvement Bacopa
Eleutherococcus
Ginkgo
Ginseng
Self-defense Red pepper
Wrinkles For external use:
Rooibos
Tea