Contents

Acknowledgments

Learn how to study for the ACT

Four key principles

Principle 1 · Learn 36 Strategies

Principle 2 · Study 36 Examples

Principle 3 · Complete 36 Practice Problem Sets

Principle 4 · Concentrate on 36 Review

The ACT: the basics

What is the ACT?

Why does the ACT exist?

What are the differences between the ACT and the SAT?

What is the format of the ACT?

How many questions are there on the ACT?

How long does the exam take?

How is the exam scored?

How often is the ACT administered?

How much does it cost?

How do I register?

How important is the ACT?

How many times should I take the ACT?

How is the ACT reported?

What is the TIR?

Should I take the ACT Writing test?

What is the PLAN?

What about special circumstances?

The truth about the ACT

Essential materials

General ACT preparation

Take a diagnostic exam

Work together: 36 Practice and 36 Review

Step 1 · Learn 36 Strategies

Step 2 · Complete an ACT practice section

Step 3 · Score your ACT practice section

Step 4 · Check questions you answered correctly

Step 5 · Check questions you answered incorrectly

Step 6 · Complete your 36 Review

Step 7 · Repeat steps 1 to 6

When to prepare

The 36 six-phase schedule

A consistent schedule

Where to prepare

What to memorize

Physical and mental health

General 36 Strategies

General 36 Strategy 1 · Practice how to take the ACT

General 36 Strategy 2 · Write it all down

General 36 Strategy 3 · Bubble one page at a time

General 36 Strategy 4 · Skip and return

General 36 Strategy 5 · Always guess—always

Extra tips and tricks

1 Prepare for ACT English

Stats

Image Breaking down ACT English

English 36 Strategies

English 36 Strategy 1 · Say it out loud (well, not really)

English 36 Strategy 2 · Eliminate choices you know are wrong

English 36 Strategy 3 · Don’t forget about “NO CHANGE” and “DELETE”

English 36 Strategy 4 · Shorter is sweeter

English 36 Strategy 5 · Read and answer as you go

Categories

Usage/mechanics (53%)

Punctuation

Grammar/usage

Sentence structure

Rhetorical skills (47%)

Strategy

Organization

Style

2 Prepare for ACT Math

Stats

Image Breaking down ACT Math

Logistics

Timing

Using a calculator

Mathematical concepts

Topics covered

Scoring

Basic math

Order of operations

Distribution

Even and odd numbers

Positive and negative numbers

Integers

Real and rational numbers

Pre-algebra

Number problems

Square roots

Exponents

Scientific notation

Factors and multiples

Ratio, proportion, and percentage

Linear equations

Absolute value and ordering

Mean, median, and mode

Probability

Data representation

Elementary algebra

Substitution

Using variables to express relationships

Algebraic operations and inequalities

Factoring

Intermediate algebra

Roots of polynomials

The quadratic formula

Radicals and radical expressions

Absolute values in equations

Sequences and patterns

Functions

Matrices

Complex numbers

Logarithms

Coordinate geometry

Points and lines

Polynomials

Circles

Graphing inequalities

Slope

Parallel and perpendicular lines

Distance and midpoints

Conics

Plane geometry

Angles

Circles

Triangles and the Pythagorean theorem

Polygons

Transformations

Volume and 3-D geometry

Trigonometry

SOHCAHTOA

Values and properties of trigonometric functions

Graphing trigonometric functions

Trigonometric identities

Solving trigonometric equations

Math 36 Strategies

Math 36 Strategy 1 · Write it down

Math 36 Strategy 2 · Draw a picture

Math 36 Strategy 3 · Perform a sanity check

Math 36 Strategy 4 · Don’t trust your eyes

Math 36 Strategy 5 · Target the unknown

Math 36 Strategy 6 · Use your calculator—last

Math 36 Strategy 7 · Don’t be afraid to take the first step

Math 36 Strategy 8 · When in doubt, test it out

Equations to memorize

Intermediate algebra

Coordinate geometry

Plane geometry

Trigonometry

3 Prepare for ACT Reading

Stats

Image Breaking down ACT Reading

General strategy

Timing

The high school difference

Literal vs. critical thinking

Skills tested

Reading 36 Strategies

Reading 36 Strategy 1 · Write your own answer down first

Reading 36 Strategy 2 · Skim it to win it

Reading 36 Strategy 3 · Read actively

Reading 36 Strategy 4 · Don’t defend the choices—attack

Reading 36 Strategy 5 · Don’t assume

Reading 36 Strategy 6 · Avoid extremes

Reading 36 Strategy 7 · Choose general over specific

Reading 36 Strategy 8 · Mark it up

Subject-specific strategies

Prose fiction

Social sciences

Natural sciences

Humanities

4 Prepare for ACT Science

Stats

Image Breaking down ACT Science

Science 36 Strategies

Data representation

Science 36 Strategy 1 · Go straight to the questions in data representation

Science 36 Strategy 2 · Look for trends

Science 36 Strategy 3 · Know your graphs

Research summaries

Science 36 Strategy 4 · Go straight to the questions in research summaries

Science 36 Strategy 5 · Look for keywords in research summaries

Science 36 Strategy 6 · Focus on similarities and differences in research summaries

Conflicting viewpoints

Science 36 Strategy 7 · Mark the passage

Science 36 Strategy 8 · Look for keywords in conflicting viewpoints

Science 36 Strategy 9 · Focus on similarities and differences in conflicting viewpoints

Science 36 Strategy 10 · Don’t be intimidated

Additional tips

Timing

ACT 36 General Strategy

The “not enough information” choice

When to skip a passage

5 Prepare for ACT Writing

Stats

Image Breaking down ACT Writing

Scoring the ACT essay

Image ACT Writing score sheet

The essay topic

Writing 36 Strategies

Writing 36 Strategy 1 · Master the five-paragraph essay format

Image Template for the five-paragraph essay

Writing 36 Strategy 2 · Pace yourself

Writing 36 Strategy 3 · Use vocabulary to your advantage

Writing 36 Strategy 4 · Fill the space

Writing 36 Strategy 5 · Stay active

Writing 36 Strategy 6 · Transition smoothly

Writing 36 Strategy 7 · Don’t get personal

Writing 36 Strategy 8 · Plan, plan, plan

6 Practice a full-length ACT exam

Answer sheets

Section 1 · English

Section 2 · Mathematics

Section 3 · Reading

Section 4 · Science

Section 5 · Writing

7 Review the ACT practice exam

Section 1 · English

Section 2 · Mathematics

Section 3 · Reading

Section 4 · Science

Section 5 · Writing

Guide to scoring the ACT exam

Raw scores

Scaled scores

Composite score

Reminders for exam day