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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: Introduction
Chapter 1. Nature of Behavioral Economics
1.1 Behavioral economics and the standard model 2
1.2 History and evolution of behavioral economics
1.3 Relationship with other disciplines
1.4 Objectives, scope and structure
1.5 Summary
1.6 Review questions
1.7 Applications
Case 1.1 Loss aversion in monkeys
Case 1.2 Money illusion
Case 1.3 Altruism – the joy of giving
Chapter 2. Methodology
2.1 Theories
2.2 Evidence
2.3 Consilience
2.4 Summary
2.5 Review questions
2.6 Applications
Case 2.1 Do economists need brains?
Case 2.2 Riots in the UK
Part II: Foundations
Chapter 3. Values, Preferences and Choices
3.1 The standard model
3.2 Axioms, assumptions and definitions
3.3 The evolutionary biology of utility
3.4 Broadening rationality
3.5 Types of utility
3.6 The neuroscientific basis of utility
3.7 Policy implications
3.8 Summary
3.9 Review questions
3.10 Applications
Case 3.1 Drug addiction
Case 3.2 When abstention is better than moderate consumption
Case 3.3 Environmental protection
Case 3.4 The way the brain buys
Chapter 4. Beliefs, Heuristics and Biases
4.1 The standard model
4.2 Probability estimation
4.3 Self-evaluation bias
4.4 Projection bias
4.5 Magical beliefs
4.6 Causes of irrationality
4.7 Summary
4.8 Review questions
4.9 Review problems
4.10 Applications
Case 4.1 Fakes and honesty
Case 4.2 Trading on testosterone
Case 4.3 Celebrity contagion and imitative magic
Chapter 5. Decision-making under Risk and Uncertainty
5.1 Background
5.2 Conventional approaches to modifying EUT
5.3 Prospect theory
5.4 Reference points
5.5 Loss-aversion
5.6 Shape of the utility function
5.7 Decision-weighting
5.8 Criticisms of prospect theory
5.9 Recent theories and conclusions
5.10 Summary
5.11 Review questions
5.12 Review problems
5.13 Applications
Case 5.1 The endowment effect
Case 5.2 Insensitivity to bad income news
Case 5.3 Loss-aversion in golf
Chapter 6. Mental Accounting
6.1 Nature and components of mental accounting
6.2 Framing and editing
6.3 Budgeting and fungibility
6.4 Choice bracketing and dynamics
6.5 Policy implications
6.6 Summary
6.7 Review questions
6.8 Applications
Case 6.1 The equity premium puzzle
Case 6.2 Why you can’t find a cab on a rainy day
Case 6.3 Consumer spending and housing wealth
Part III: Intertemporal Choice
Chapter 7. The Discounted Utility Model
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Origins of the DUM
7.3 Features of the DUM
7.4 Methodology
7.5 Anomalies in the DUM
7.6 Summary
7.7 Review questions
7.8 Applications
Case 7.1 Empirical estimates of discount rates
Chapter 8. Alternative Intertemporal Choice Models
8.1 Time preference
8.2 Time inconsistent preferences
8.3 Hyperbolic discounting
8.4 Modifying the instantaneous utility function
8.5 More radical models
8.6 Empirical evidence
8.7 Policy implications
8.8 Summary
8.9 Review questions
8.10 Applications
Case 8.1 Price plans for gym memberships
Case 8.2 The savings problem
Case 8.3 The desire for rising consumption profiles
Part IV: Strategic Interaction
Chapter 9. Behavioral Game Theory
9.1 Nature of behavioral game theory
9.2 Equilibrium
9.3 Mixed strategies
9.4 Bargaining
9.5 Iterated games
9.6 Signaling
9.7 Learning
9.8 Summary
9.9 Review questions
9.10 Review problems
9.11 Applications
Case 9.1 Penalty kicking in professional soccer
Case 9.2 Impasses in bargaining and self-serving bias
Case 9.3 Market entry in monopoly
Chapter 10. Social Preferences
10.1 The standard model
10.2 The nature of social preferences
10.3 Factors affecting social preferences
10.4 Modeling social preferences
10.5 Inequality-aversion models
10.6 Reciprocity models
10.7 Empirical evidence
10.8 Policy implications
10.9 Summary
10.10 Review questions
10.11 Applications
Case 10.1 The Wason Test
Case 10.2 Public goods and free riding
Case 10.3 Sales force compensation
Case 10.4 Too much virtue is a vice
Part V: Conclusion
Chapter 11. Behavioral Economics: Summary and Outlook
11.1 The agenda of behavioral economics
11.2 Criticisms of behavioral economics
11.3 Methodology
11.4 Are we really irrational?
11.5 Welfare and happiness
11.6 Problems in pursuing happiness
11.7 Policy implications
11.8 Future directions for behavioral economics
11.9 Applications
Case 11.1 The effects of brain damage on decision-making
Case 11.2 Pursuing happiness
Case 11.3 The bioeconomic causes of war
Case 11.4 How to get children to eat vegetables
Bibliography
Index
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