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Index
Halftitle page
Title page
Copyright page
Preface
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations
List of Contributors
Series Introduction
Introduction
Intellectual Project and Elite Ideology
History and Innovation
Ritual and The Love of Details
Arbiter of Orthodoxy in a Polycentric Tradition
Structure of The Book and Contemporary Scholarship
Part I: History
1. Social and Literary History of Dharmaśāstra: The Foundational Texts
The Early Textual Production
Innovations of Manu
Dharmaśāstras After Manu
Extinction of Dharmaśāsstric Texts
2. Social and Literary History of Dharmaśāstra: Commentaries and Legal Digests
The Nature of Commentaries
Why Digests?
Major Commentators and Digest Authors
Part II: Topics
3. Epistemology of Law: dharmapramāṇa
4. Social Classes: varṇa
VarṆa as Dharma Power
The Essentials: Svabhāva, Svakarman, Svadharma
Controlling Social and Economic Mobility
The Mixed Classes
The Untouchables
Mobility Control, Brahmin Frailty, and Theories of Caste
5. Orders of Life: āśrama
6. Rites of Passage: saṃskāra
The Term SaṂskāra
Sources
History of SaṂskāras
The Traditional Hindu Rites of Passage
SaṂskāras as Rituals of Transcendence
7. The Vedic Student: brahmacārin
The Student in the Earliest Sources
The Student in the Vedic Domestic Ritual Codes (GṚhyasūtras)
The Requirements of Brahmacarya
The Rules For Study of Special Parts of the Veda: Veda-Vratas
The Duty of Private Recitation
Studentship as the First Profession (Āśrama) of an Ārya
8. The Vedic Graduate: snātaka
The Snātaka’s Distinctive Dharma
The Graduate Snātaka as Intermediate Between Veda-Student and the Householder
The Married Householder Snātaka
Snātaka as a Brahmin Under Special Vows
Conclusion
9. Marriage and the Householder: vivāha, gṛhastha
Householder
Marriage
Legal Relationship of Husband and Wife: Ownership?
Responsiblities of Husband and Wife
Dissolution of Marriage
10. Women: strīdharma
(Lack of) Independence and Legal Status
Ritual Status
Property and Inheritance
(Alternative) Roles For Women
11. Children: putra, duhitṛ
Minority and Majority
The Twelve Sons
Daughters and Kinship
Conclusions
12. Inheritance: dāyabhāga
Hindu Inheritance in the SmṚtis
Hindu Inheritance in the Sanskrit Commentaries
Hindu Inheritance in British Hands
The Death of the Hindu Law of Inheritance
13. Daily Duties: āhnika
Daily Duties as a Model for “Everyday Veda”
A Category in Development
The Purifications
The Acts of Worship
Bringing the Elements Together
Conclusion
14. Food and Dietary Rules: abhakṣya, abhojya
15. Gifting: dāna
Proper Recipients
Non-Reciprocity
Later Developments
16. Funeral and Ancestral Offerings: antyeṣṭi, śrāddha
Vedic Model of Funeral and Ancestral Offerings
Domestic Model of Funeral and Ancestral Offerings
Shifting Ritual Paradigms
Reflections on Ancestral Rites in the Legal Tradition
Resolving the Details
The Ritualist and the Renouncer
The Educated Ritual Discourse and the Untextualized Traditions
17. Impurity and Purification: āśauca, śauca
Purification as a Priestly Competence
Types of Impurity
Impurities and Purification of the Body and Property
Death Impurity
An Example: Purification of a House
Internal Impurity
Interpretations: The Contributions from Social Anthropology
18. Ascetics: vānaprastha, pravrajita
Forest Hermit
Wandering Mendicant
19. Law during Emergencies: āpaddharma
The Core Principle
Manu, Mahābhārata, and The Expansion of āpaddharma
20. King: rājadharma
The “The Laws for Kings”: An Overview
“The Whole Duty of the King”
Conclusion
21. Punishment: daṇḍa
22. Legal Procedure: vyavahāra
23. Titles of Law: vyavahārapada
The Origins of the Vyavahārapadas and the Nīti Tradition
The Vyavahārapadas in the Dharmasūtras
The Vyavahārapadas in the Dharmaśāstras
Conclusion
24. Penance: prāyaścitta
25. Vows and Observances: vrata
The Semantic Development of Vrata as A Topic Of Dharmaśāstra
Elements of Standard Vratas in Dharmaśāstra
The Centrality of Vows in Contemporary Hinduism
26. Pilgrimage: tīrthayātrā
Origin of Hindu Pilgrimage
Pilgrimage Places and Pilgrimage in The Dharmanibandhas
Rules and Regulation
27. Images and Temples
Orthodox Iconophobes
Vedic Iconodules
A Theistic Dharmaśāstra
Purānic Theists
THEISTS Outside Smṛti
Part III: Influences
28. History of the Reception of Dharmaśāstra
The Influence of Dharmaśāstra on Expert Traditions in Sanskrit
The Role of Dharmaśāstra in Epigraphical and Documentary Sources
Dharmaśāstra and the Invention of “Hindu Law” Under Colonialism
Relevance of Dharmaśāstra After India’s Independence
29. A Buddhist Monastic Code as a Source for Indian Law
Part IV: Interpretive Approaches
30. Body
Introduction
The Metaphorical Body
The Transgressing Body
The Ascetic Body
The Homological Body (God and Brahmin)
The Transitional Body
31. Emotions
Emotions and the Social Order
Emotion in Ritual and Law
Unruly Emotions
Conclusions
32. Ritual
Defining Ritual
Ritual Structure And “Grammar”
RITUAL THEORY
33. Self and Subjectivity: The Wandering Ascetic and the Manifest World
The Wandering Ascetic’s Inattentional Awareness
Manu’s Genesis Narrative as Phenomenological Genealogy
Ascetic Awareness: a Cultivated Cognitive Skill
34. Material Culture and Society: The Ancient Indian Alestake
35. Embodiment of Dharma in Animals
In Animal Terms
Religious History as Body History: Human and Animal Bodies
Animals as Extension of the Dharmic Body
Fractured Constructions of Beings and Co-Constituted Bodies
Conclusion: Becoming Animal
36. Vernacularization
Introduction
Dharmaśāstra in the Brahmanical Ecumene of the Yadava Century
Dharma and Social Ethics in the Līḷ ācaritra
Conclusion
37. Economics and Business as Vaiśya-Dharma
Where is Vaiśya Dharma?
From Economics to Dharma: the Commercial Titles of Law
Bibliography
Index
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