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Index
Cover
Title Page
Contents
List of figures
List of tables
About the authors
Preface
PART ONE Concepts of logistics and distribution
01 Introduction to logistics and distribution
Introduction
Scope and definition
Historical perspective
Importance of logistics and distribution
Logistics and supply chain structure
Summary
02 Integrated logistics and the supply chain
Introduction
The total logistics concept
Planning for logistics
The financial impact of logistics
Globalization and integration
Integrated systems
Competitive advantage through logistics
Logistics and supply chain management
Summary
03 Customer service and logistics
Introduction
The importance of customer service
The components of logistics-related customer service
Two conceptual models of service quality
Developing a customer service policy
Levels of customer service
Measuring customer service
Service level agreements
The customer service explosion
Summary
04 Channels of distribution
Introduction
Physical distribution channel types and structures
Channel selection
Outsourcing channels
Summary
05 Key issues and challenges for logistics and the supply chain
Introduction
The external environment
Manufacturing and supply
Logistics and distribution
Retailing
The consumer
Summary
PART TWO Planning for logistics
06 Planning framework for logistics
Introduction
Pressures for change
Strategic planning overview
Logistics design strategy
Product characteristics
The product life cycle
Packaging
Unit loads
Summary
07 Logistics processes
Introduction
The importance of logistics processes
Logistics process types and categories
An approach to process design and redesign
Tools and techniques
Summary
08 Supply chain segmentation
Introduction
Product segmentation
Demand and supply segmentation
Marketing segmentation
Combined segmentation frameworks
Two-tier supply chains
Implementation
Summary
09 Logistics costs and trade-off analysis
Introduction
The role of distribution centres and warehouses
Cost relationships
Summary
10 Logistics network planning
Introduction
A planned approach or methodology
Initial analysis and option definition
Logistics modelling: logistics options analysis
Evaluate results, develop implementation plan
Practical considerations for site search
Summary
11 Logistics management and organization
Introduction
Logistics relationships with other corporate functions
Logistics organizational structures
Organizational integration
The role of the logistics or distribution manager
Payment schemes
The selection of temporary staff and assets
Summary
12 Omnichannel fulfilment
Introduction
Issues
Food retailing
Non-food retailing
Summary
13 Manufacturing logistics
Introduction
Typology of operations
Manufacturing resource planning (MRPII)
Material requirements planning (MRP)
The MRP system
Flexible fulfilment (postponement)
The effects on distribution activities
Future developments
Summary
PART THREE Procurement, inventory and demand forecasting
14 Procurement and supply
Introduction
The procurement cycle
The scope of procurement
Setting the procurement objectives
Managing the suppliers
Expediting
Procurement performance measures
Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment
Factory gate pricing
E-procurement
Corruption
Summary
15 Inventory: the basic concepts
Introduction
The need to hold stocks
Types of stockholding/inventory
Stockholding policy implications for other logistics functions
Inventory costs
Reasons for rising inventory costs
Inventory replenishment systems
The reorder point and safety stock
The bullwhip or Forrester effect
The economic order quantity
Summary
16 Inventory and the supply chain
Introduction
Problems with traditional approaches to inventory planning
Different inventory requirements
The lead-time gap
Inventory and time
Analysing time and inventory
Summary
17 Inventory planning and demand forecasting
Introduction
Inventory planning horizons
Demand forecasting
Qualitative forecasting methods
Quantitative forecasting methods
Inventory planning for manufacturing
Inventory planning for retailing
Summary
PART FOUR Warehousing and storage
18 Principles of warehousing
Introduction
The role of warehouses
Warehouse operations
Costs
Packaging and unit loads
Summary
19 Storage and handling systems (palletized)
Introduction
Pallet movement
Pallet stacking
Palletized storage
Palletized storage – comparison of systems
Rack safety
Summary
20 Storage and handling systems (non-palletized)
Introduction
Small item storage systems
Truck attachments
Long loads
Cranes
Conveyors
Automated guided vehicles
Hanging garment systems
Summary
21 Order picking and packing
Introduction
Order picking concepts
Order picking equipment
Sortation
Picking area layout
Pick face size
Slotting
Pick routes
Information in order picking
E-fulfilment
Picking productivity
Replenishment
Packing
Summary
22 Receiving and dispatch
Introduction
Receiving processes
Dispatch processes
Cross-docking
Returned goods
Receiving and dispatch equipment
Layouts
Yard management
Summary
23 Warehouse design
Introduction
Strategic issues affecting warehousing
Design procedure
Design of specialist warehouses
Summary
24 Warehouse management and information
Introduction
Operational management
Information technology
Summary
PART FIVE Freight transport
25 International logistics: modal choice
Introduction
Relative importance of the main modes of freight transport
Method of selection
Operational factors
Transport mode characteristics
Consignment factors
Cost and service requirements
Aspects of international trade
Summary
26 Maritime transport
Introduction
Structure of the industry
Common shipping terms
Surcharges
Documentation
Vessel classification and certification
Common ship types and their cargoes
Ports and cargo handling
Other factors
Summary
27 Air transport
Introduction
Structure of the industry
Air cargo handling
Types of air freighter
Documentation
Air hubs and spokes
Air freight pricing
Air cargo security
Summary
28 Rail and intermodal transport
Introduction
Intermodal equipment
Intermodal vehicles
Intermodal infrastructure
Mode shift grant schemes
Rail transport
Summary
29 Road freight transport: vehicle selection
Introduction
Main vehicle types
Types of operation
Load types and characteristics
Main types of vehicle body
The wider implications of vehicle selection
Vehicle acquisition
Summary
30 Road freight transport: vehicle costing
Introduction
Reasons for the use of road freight transport vehicle costing
Road transport costing – key information required
Vehicle standing costs
Vehicle running costs
Overhead costs
Costing the total transport operation
Whole life costing
Vehicle cost comparisons
Zero-based budgets
Direct product profitability
Summary
31 Road freight transport: planning and resourcing
Introduction
Key planning aspects of road freight transport
Main types of road freight transport
Transport resources: planning and operational requirements and optimization
Key issues concerning vehicle utilization
Fleet management
Other road freight transport information systems applications: telematics
Summary
32 Road freight transport: routeing and scheduling
Introduction
Vehicle routeing and scheduling issues
Manual methods of vehicle routeing and scheduling
Computer routeing and scheduling
Summary
33 International freight forwarding
Introduction
The role of the freight forwarder
Specialized services
Documentation
Cargo insurance
Project logistics
Common terms explained
Summary
PART SIX Outsourcing logistics
34 Outsourcing: operations and services
Introduction
Breadth of outsourcing
Operations provided by third-party companies
Categories of services available
Specialist value added services
Summary
35 Outsourcing: decision criteria
Introduction
Different types of operation: dedicated or multi-user?
Drivers and drawbacks of outsourcing logistics
Critical factors of choice
Summary
36 Outsourcing: the selection process
Introduction
Approach
Detailed steps
Summary
37 Outsourcing: management
Introduction
The need for management
Managing the relationship
Implementation planning
Monitoring an outsourced logistics operation
Summary
PART SEVEN Operational management
38 Cost and performance monitoring
Introduction
Why monitor?
Different approaches to cost and performance monitoring
What to measure against?
A logistics operational planning and control system
Good practice
Influencing factors
Detailed metrics and KPIs
The presentation of metrics
Summary
39 Benchmarking
Introduction
Why should an organization engage in benchmarking?
How to conduct a benchmarking exercise
Formal benchmarking systems
Benchmarking distribution operations
Summary
40 Information and communication technology in the supply chain
Introduction
Basic communication
Supply chain planning
Big data
Warehousing
Inventory
Transport
Other applications
Trading using the internet – e-commerce
Summary
41 Security and safety
Introduction
International security measures
Strategic security measures
Tactical security measures
Safety in the distribution centre and warehouse
Summary
42 Logistics and the environment
Introduction
The European Union and environmental legislation
Logistics and environmental best practice
Alternative fuels
Summary
43 Humanitarian logistics
Introduction
Key differences
Key terms
Performance measurement
Pre-positioning of resources
Assessment and planning
The cluster approach
Distribution
Summary
Further reading
References
Acronyms and abbreviations
Index
Copyright
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