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Index
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Notes on Editors
Notes on Contributors
Series Preface
Chapter 1 Communication in Investigative and Legal Settings: Introduction and Contexts
Introduction
Forensic linguistics
Professionalization of interviewing
Global coherence
Outline of book
References
Section I Communication, Language and Memory
Chapter 2 Exploring Types and Functions of Questions in Police Interviews
Introduction
Conclusion
Note
References
Chapter 3 Recall, Verbatim Memory and Remembered Narratives
Introduction
What is episodic memory?
Is the retrieval of episodic memory direct or generative?
How are episodic memories validated and communicated?
Practice
Conclusion
Notes
References
Section II Communicating with Victims and Witnesses
Chapter 4 Interviewing Child Witnesses
Introduction
Developmental considerations
Characteristics of language
Pre-substantive considerations
Different types of interviewer utterance
Children and institutionalized legal language
Putting theory into practice
References
Chapter 5 Interviewing Adult Witnesses and Victims
Introduction
The cognitive interview
Building rapport
Asking questions
Memory retrieval
Interviewer communication style
Current training efforts
Future directions for research
Notes
References
Chapter 6 The Role of Initial Witness Accounts within the Investigative Process
Introduction
What are initial accounts and who elicits them?
What should be considered when eliciting an initial account?
How do the goals of initial accounts differ from the goals of subsequent interviews?
Does the format of the initial account matter?
Does the quality of the initial account affect the quality of subsequent accounts?
Does providing an initial account inoculate against the effects of misleading questions?
Do inconsistencies between the initial and subsequent account(s) mean that the witness is unreliable?
Summary and conclusions
Note
References
Section III Communicating with Suspects
Chapter 7 Interviewing Suspected Offenders
Introduction
Background and history of interviewing
Models of interrogation and investigative interviewing
‘Interview’ versus ‘interrogation’
Questioning strategies
Questions and answers
Discussion
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 8 A (Nearly) 360° Perspective of the Interrogation Process: Communicating with High-Value Targets
Introduction
Interrogator perspective
Supporting communication through interpreters
Supporting information elicitation through analysis
A (nearly) 360° perspective
Towards a learning organization
Acknowledgement
Notes
References
Section IV Communicating in the Courtroom
Chapter 9 Courtroom Questioning and Discourse
Introduction
Problems with cross-examination
Where to from here? Reform options
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Notes
References
Chapter 10 Expert Witness Communication
Introduction
What the legal system asks of experts
How lawyers wish their experts to communicate
The expert’s dilemma over what to say and how to say it
Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Section V Specific Communicative Tasks
Chapter 11 Hostage and Crisis Negotiation, Perspectives on an Interactive Process
From hostage to crisis negotiation
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 12 Verbal Lie Detection
Importance of verbal communication in lie detection
Verbal lie detection tools
Interviewing to detect deception
Interpersonal processes and deception
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Vulnerable Individuals, Intermediaries and Justice
Vulnerable individuals and the use of intermediaries
The intermediary: A developmental history in the UK
The vulnerable witness: An example
The vulnerable suspect during police interviews
The vulnerable defendant at court
Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 14 The Interpreter-Mediated Police Interview
Introduction
Interpreting as triadic communication
A police perspective of the interpreted interview
Interview techniques used with witnesses: theory and practice
Oral and written phases of statement-taking
Cognitive interviews and interpreters
Chuchotage and ‘long consecutive’ techniques
Impact upon written statement-taking procedures with an interpreter
Interpreted witness evidence – from interview to courtroom
References
Acts of Parliament, Codes and Directives
Section VI Conclusions and Future
Chapter 15 Improving Communicative Practice: Beyond the Cognitive Interview for Adult Eyewitnesses
Introduction
The cognitive interview in practice
Where to from here?
Frontline interviews
Innovations
Interviews by criminal investigators
Type of offending
Characteristics of the interviewee
Conclusion
Note
References
Chapter 16 Communication in Forensic Contexts: Future Directions and Conclusions
Introduction
Future research
Conclusion
References
Index
EULA
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