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Index
Action Learning
Action Learning
History and Evolution
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Part 1 Action Learning: History and Foundations
1 Explaining Traditional Action Learning: Concepts and Beliefs
Introduction
Understanding action learning’s principal pioneer
Basic precepts
Precept 1: When the velocity of change exceeds the velocity of learning, we are in trouble
Precept 2: L = P + Q as a way to accelerate learning
Precept 3: The problem or issue to be addressed by the action learning set/team is always real
Precept 4: There are three basic forms of an action learning set/team
Precept 5: The familiar versus the unfamiliar
Precept 6: No designated leader
Precept 7: Action needs to be balanced by reflection
Conclusion
References
2 Remembering Reg Revans: Action Learning’s Principal Pioneer
Early years
Student years
Other postgraduate activities
Seeds of action learning
War clouds over Europe
Management by fire
Coal Board
Manchester University
The Belgian years (1965–1975)
The Hospital Internal Communications (HIC) Project
From Higher Downs
From Tilstock
Basics of action learning
Anecdotes
Honors
A few indicative attributes
Last days
Notes
3 Reg Revans: Sources of Inspiration, Practice, and Theory
Parents and childhood
Spirituality, Quakerism, and the practice of the “Clearness Committee”
The Cambridge years and the Cavendish Laboratory (1928–1930, 1932–1935)
World War II
Work in the coal mines and the coal industry (1944–1946)
Management and the coal mines (1944–1945) in the U.K.
Educational activity and action learning with volunteer coal miners from Central and Eastern Europe (1946)
Notes
References
4 Revans: The Man and His Legacy
Introduction
Glimpses of his personality and character (Robert L. Dilworth)
Anonymous benevolence
Spartan existence
Significance of graffiti
As world traveler
Dealing with conflict
Revans as Johnny Appleseed
Children taking the lead
No computers allowed
I should be running them, laddie
A human Rolodex
A daughter’s view
His memory
Love of music
Fascination with nature
Art
Concern for those less well off
Focus on how people learn
Furniture maker
Patient teacher, but with a ferocious temper at times
Tastes in foods
Religious beliefs
Love of walking
Declining health
David Botham, Friend and Protégé of Revans
Revans the maverick
The humanitarian
The importance of fresh questions
Action learning as an autonomous learning process
Emphasis on research
How he related to action learning sets (teams)
Hesitancy to define action learning
Relevance of action learning to the here-and-now generation: The very heart of his legacy
Comments on Revans (Mike Pedler)
A perspective on Revans and his legacy
Comments about the uniqueness of Revans (Alan Mumford)
Uniqueness of Revans
A matter of charisma and presence
Inveterate hankering of the tutor
Oration versus written communication
What Reg meant to me (Verna J. Willis)
A Summary: Proof of the power of action learning
References
5 National Level Experiments with Action Learning: Belgium and Beyond
Introduction
The Belgian Experiment
The conceptual design
Two-month orientation phase
Three-month diagnostic phase
Visit to America (one month)
The action phase
Impact of the Belgian Experiment
The Nile Project
Lessons learned
Applying knowledge gained in the Belgian Experiment to other national efforts
References
Part 2 The Evolution of Action Learning
6 Milestones in the History and Worldwide Evolution of Action Learning
Introduction
1907–1925: Early years
1925–1935: University years
1932–1935: Back to Cambridge
1935–1945: Pioneering work in education and health care – World War II
1944–1950: Coal mines and miners – years at the Mining Association of Great Britain and the National Coal Board
1950–1955: Years as an independent research consultant
1955–1965: The Manchester years
1964–1965: Initiation of the Hospital Internal Communications Project (HIC Project)
1965–1974(5): Self-exile
First phase of the Belgian years (1965–1968)
1968–1974: Second phase of the Belgian years and preparation for the return to the U.K.
1974–2003: Revans – Back to the U.K: The explication, adoption, and evolution of action learning worldwide: Theory and practice
Notes
References
7 Action Learning in Different National and Organizational Contexts and Cultures
Introduction
The nature and importance of national cultural differences
A survey of some selected cultural dichotomies and how they can be related to action learning
Individualism versus collectivism
Power Distance
Masculinity
Uncertainty avoidance
Long- versus short-term orientation
Field dependent versus field independent
Inductive versus deductive reasoning
A summary picture of national cultural dichotomies
Differences between domains, contexts, occupational groups, and corporate cultures in adapting action learning approaches
Domains and sectors
Occupational groups
Corporate culture
Some rules of thumb and resources that can be helpful
An analysis of the hypothetical introduction of an action learning program in Japan
Some background notes
Analysis of a hypothetical introduction of action learning – U.S. culture to Japanese culture
Summary analysis
Conclusion
References
8 Action Learning Today: Resources, Networks, and Communities of Practice
Publications by Reg Revans
Archival and other primary sources
(A) Institutional Collections
(1) United Kingdom
University of Manchester
Lancaster University
(2) Belgium
Archives of the Fondation Industrie-Université
The Archives of the European Association of Management Training Centres (EAMTC) and the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD)
(3) USA
Harvard University
(B) Private Collections
Selected publications relating to the history and evolution of action learning
Action learning networks and communities of practice
Action Learning and Action Research Association (ALARA)
Global networks and communities of practice
Regional networks and communities of practice
Glossary
Introduction
References
Index
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