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Index
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. Getting Started
Background
Some essential information
Using this book
Notes on the illustrations
2. The Structure of Flowers
Structure of a basic flower
Variation in floral structure
3. Inflorescences—the arrangement of flowers on the plant
Solitary flowers
Multi-flowered inflorescences
Racemose branching
Cymose branching
Common practice in applying inflorescence terminology
4. Reproduction
Pollination
Fertilisation
Development of the seed
Development of the fruit
Germination
5. Introduction to Plant Structure and Function
Cells
Stems
Leaves
Roots
The vascular system
Plant growth
List of plates 1–17
6. Classification and Nomenclature—grouping and naming
Classification
Nomenclature
7. The Process of Identification
Equipment
Choosing the flower to look at
Interpreting what you see
Cutting a section
Using keys
Points to note
Computers and keys
Sample bracketed key to species illustrated in this book
8. Plant Families
Magnoliids
1 MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolias and Tulip Trees
2 LAURACEAE Laurels and allies
Monocotyledons (Monocots)
3 ARACEAE Arum Lilies, Duckweeds and allies
4 COLCHICACEAE Autumn Crocus, Early Nancy, Milk Maids and allies
5 LILIACEAE Lilies
6 ORCHIDACEAE Orchids
7 IRIDACEAE Irises and allies
8 ASPHODELACEAE Asphodels, Flaxlilies and Grass-trees
9 AMARYLLIDACEAE Belladonna Lily, Garlics, Onions and allies
10 ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus and allies
11 POACEAE Grasses
Eudicotyledons (Eudicots)
12 PAPAVERACEAE Poppies and Fumitories
13 RANUNCULACEAE Buttercups and allies
14 PROTEACEAE Proteas, Banksias, Grevilleas and allies
15 DILLENIACEAE Guineaflowers
List of plates 18–34
16 CRASSULACEAE Stonecrops and Orpines
17 LEGUMINOSAE Legumes
18 ROSACEAE Roses and allies
19 RHAMNACEAE Buckthorns
20 MORACEAE Mulberries and Figs
21 CASUARINACEAE She-oaks
22 CELASTRACEAE Bittersweet and Spindle-tree Family
23 ELAEOCARPACEAE Oliveberries, Aristotelias and Pinkbells
24 HYPERICACEAE St John’s Wort and allies
25 EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges
26 ONAGRACEAE Evening Primroses, Fuchsias and Willowherbs
27 MYRTACEAE Myrtles, Eucalypts, Bottlebrushes and Tea-trees
28 RUTACEAE Rue, Citrus, Boronias and Correas
29 MALVACEAE Mallows, Baobabs, Lindens and Bottle Trees
30 THYMELAEACEAE Daphnes and Riceflowers
31 BRASSICACEAE Cabbages, Mustards and Wallflowers
32 LORANTHACEAE Mistletoes
33 DROSERACEAE Sundews
34 CARYOPHYLLACEAE Campions, Catchflies, Chickweeds and Pinks
35 CHENOPODIACEAE Saltbushes and Samphires
36 AMARANTHACEAE Amaranths
37 ERICACEAE Heaths and Heathers
38 BORAGINACEAE Borages and Forget-me-nots
39 SOLANACEAE Nightshades and Kangaroo Apples
40 SCROPHULARIACEAE Figworts, Myoporums and Emubushes
41 LAMIACEAE Mints and Mintbushes
42 STYLIDIACEAE Trigger plants and Styleworts
43 GOODENIACEAE Fanflowers and Goodenias
44 ASTERACEAE Daisies
45 PITTOSPORACEAE Pittosporums
46 APIACEAE Celery, Carrot, Parsley and allies
References and Websites
Symbols, Abbreviations and Contractions
Glossary
Index
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