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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Acknowlegments
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
Part I The Language of Poetry
Chapter One Introduction to German Romanticism
Historical Context of German Romanticism
German Romantic Themes and Imagery
Heightened Individuality
The Evocative World of Nature
The Seductiveness of Mystery
Spiritual Salvation
Cultural Influences within German Romanticism
Revival of Interest in Antiquity and theMiddle Ages
Translation of English and Oriental Literature
Incorporation of Nationalism and Folk Culture
Exercises
Chapter Two Devices and Delights in Poetry
Poetic Content
Poetic Representation
Poetic Progression and Stimmung
Persona and Mode of Address
Poetic Form
Formal Divisions
Rhyme Schemes
Poetic Meter
Model Analysis: Goethe’s “Wanderers Nachtlied I”
Exercises
Part II The Language of the Performer
Chapter Three Texture
Vocal Styles
Syllabic vs. Florid Text Setting
Legato and Parlando Vocal Lines
Accompanimental Styles
Models for Study of Texture
Exercises
Chapter Four Temporality
Nuances of Notation
Determination of Tempo
Timing between Partners
Exercises
Chapter Five Elements of Interpretation
Dynamics
Timbre
Vocal Timbre
Accompaniment Timbre
Ensemble Timbre
Vocal Accent and Stress
The Concept of Persona
Vocal Personas
Accompanimental Personas
Exercises
Part III The Language of Music
Chapter Six Harmony and Tonality
Harmonic and Tonal Norms
Preliminary Terms and Concepts
Small-scale Structure
Large-scale Tonal Design
Tonal Polarity
Tonality and Mode
Parallel Major/Minor Pair and Mixture
Relative Major/Minor Pair
Tonal Shift and Enharmonic Puns
Harmonic and Tonal Innovation
Chromatic Third Relations
Directional Tonality
Implicit Tonality
Exercises
Chapter Seven Melody and Motive
Melodic Overview: Context and Characteristics
Comparison of Poem and Setting
The Tonal/Harmonic Context
Unique Melodic Features
Linear Analysis
Contrapuntal Structure of Melody and Bass
Compound Line
Motivic Analysis
Transposed Motives
Untransposed Chromatic Motives as Mediators andEnharmonic Puns
Motivic Parallelism
Motivic Mislabeling
Melody in the Accompaniment
Exercises
Chapter Eight Rhythm and Meter
Rhythmic, Metric, and Phrase Norms
Rhythmic and Metric Norms and Organization
Norms of the Phrase: Length, Development, andCombination
Rhythm as Motive
Metric, Rhythmic, and Phrase Deviations
Metric Tension and Ambiguity
Rhythmic Tension and Ambiguity
Exercises
Chapter Nine Form in the German Lied
Introduction
Principles of Form
Lied Form and Historical Precedents
Analysis of Form in Lieder
Strophic Form
ABA Ternary Form
Two-part (A/B) Forms
Rondo and Refrain
Through composed Form
The Song Cycle
Conclusion
Exercises
Chapter Ten Different Settings of a Single Text:Comparison of Compositional Style
Settings of “Harper I”: Schubert, Schumann, and Wolf
The Poem
Schubert’s Setting
Schumann’s Setting
Wolf’s Setting
Comparison of All Three Settings
Implications for Performers
Comparisons with Brahms Lieder
Settings of “Liebst du um Schönheit”: Clara Schumann andGustav Mahler
Conclusion
Exercises
Postlude
Notes
Appendix I Text Translations
Appendix II Glossary: Terminology for Poetry, Performance,Analysis
Appendix III Selected Bibliography
Appendix IV Repertory by Chapter
Appendix V Scores Not Readily Accessible
Index
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