Mastering Swift · 4th Edition by Hoffman, Jon -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Title Page

Fourth Edition

Mastering Swift 4

Fourth Edition

Credits About the Author About the Reviewer www.PacktPub.com

Why subscribe?

Customer Feedback Preface

What this book covers What you need for this book Who this book is for Conventions Reader feedback Customer support

Downloading the example code Downloading the color images of this book Errata Piracy Questions

Taking the First Steps with Swift

What is Swift?

Swift features

Playgrounds

Getting started with Playgrounds iOS, tvOS, and macOS Playgrounds Showing images in a Playground Creating and displaying graphs in Playgrounds What Playgrounds are not Swift language syntax Comments Semicolons Parentheses Curly brackets An assignment operator does not return a value Spaces are optional in conditional and assignment statements

Hello World Summary

Learning about Variables, Constants, Strings, and Operators

Constants and variables

Defining constants and variables Type safety Type inference Explicit types Numeric types

Integer types Floating-point and Double values

The Boolean type The string type Optional variables Optional binding Optional chaining Enumerations

Operators

The assignment operator Comparison operators Arithmetic operators The remainder operator Compound assignment operators The ternary conditional operator The logical NOT operator The logical AND operator The logical OR operator

Summary

Using Swift Collections and the Tuple Type

Swift collection types Mutability Arrays

Creating and initializing arrays Accessing the array elements Counting the elements of an array Is the array empty? Appending to an array Inserting a value into an array Replacing elements in an array Removing elements from an array Merging two arrays Retrieving a subarray from an array Making bulk changes to an array Algorithms for arrays

Sort Sorted Filter Map forEach

Iterating over an array

Dictionaries

Creating and initializing dictionaries Accessing dictionary values Counting the key or values in a dictionary Is the dictionary empty? Updating the value of a key Adding a key-value pair Removing a key-value pair

Set

Initializing a set Inserting items into a set Determining the number of items in a set Checking whether a set contains an item Iterating over a set Removing items in a set Set operations

Tuples Summary

Control Flow and Functions

What have we learned so far?

Curly brackets Parentheses

Control flow

Conditional statements

The if statement Conditional code execution with the if...else statement The guard statement

The for-in loop

Using the for...in loop

The while loop

Using the while loop Using the repeat-while loop

The switch statement Using case and where statements with conditional statements

Filtering with the where statement Filtering with the for-case statement Using the if-case statement

Control transfer statements

The continue statement The break statement The fallthrough statement

Functions

Using a single parameter function Using a multi-parameter function Defining a parameter's default values Returning multiple values from a function Returning optional values Adding external parameter names Using variadic parameters Inout parameters

Putting it all together Summary

Classes and Structures

What are classes and structures?

Similarities between classes and structures Differences between classes and structures Value versus reference types

Creating a class or structure

Properties Stored properties Computed properties Property observers Methods

Custom initializers

Internal and external parameter names Failable initializers

Access controls Inheritance Overriding methods and properties

Overriding methods Overriding properties Preventing overrides

Protocols Protocol syntax

Property requirements Method requirements

Extensions Memory management

How ARC works Strong reference cycles

Summary

Using Protocols and Protocol Extensions

Protocols as types Polymorphism with protocols Type casting with protocols Protocol extensions Do I need to use protocols? Swift's standard library Summary

Protocol-Oriented Design

Requirements Object-oriented design

Protocol-oriented design Protocol inheritance Protocol composition Protocol-oriented design Using the where statement with protocols

Structures versus classes The array structure Summary

Writing Safer Code with Availability and Error Handling

Native error handling

Representing errors Throwing errors Catching errors

The availability attribute Summary

Custom Subscripting

Introducing subscripts Subscripts with Swift arrays Creating and using custom subscripts Read-only custom subscripts Calculated subscripts Subscript values External names for subscripts Multidimensional subscripts When not to use a custom subscript Summary

Using Optional Types

Introducing optionals The need for optional types in Swift

Defining an optional Using optionals

Forced unwrapping of an optional Optional binding Returning optionals from functions and methods Using an optional as a parameter in a function or method Optional binding with the guard statement Optional types with tuples

Optional chaining

The nil coalescing operator

Summary

Working with Generics

An introduction to generics Generic functions Generic types Generic subscripts Associated types Summary

Working with Closures

An introduction to closures Simple closures Shorthand syntax for closures Using closures with Swift's array algorithms Standalone closures and good style guidelines Changing functionality Selecting a closure based on results Creating strong reference cycles with closures Summary

Using Mix and Match

What is mix and match? When to use mix and match Using Swift and Objective-C together in the same project

Creating the project Adding Swift files to the Objective-C project The Objective-C bridging header file - part 1 Adding the Objective-C file to the project The Messages Objective-C class The Objective-C bridging header file - part 2 The MessageBuilder Swift class - accessing Objective-C code from Swift The Objective-C class - accessing Swift code from Objective-C

Summary

Concurrency and Parallelism in Swift

Concurrency and parallelism

Grand Central Dispatch Calculation type

Creating queues

Creating and using a concurrent queue Creating and using a serial queue

async versus sync Executing code on the main queue function Using asyncAfter

Using the Operation and OperationQueue types

Using BlockOperation Using the addOperation() method of the operation queue Subclassing the Operation class

Summary

Swift Formatting and Style Guide

What is a programming style guide? Your style guide

Do not use semicolons at the end of statements Do not use parentheses for conditional statements Naming

Custom types Functions and methods Constants and variables Indenting

Comments Using the self keyword Constants and variables Optional types

Using optional binding Using optional chaining instead of optional binding for multiple unwrapping

Using type inference Using shorthand declaration for collections Using switch rather than multiple if statements Don't leave commented-out code in your application

Summary

Swift Core Libraries

Apple's URL loading system

URLSession URLSessionConfiguration URLSessionTask URL URLRequest HTTPURLResponse REST web services Making an HTTP GET Request Making an HTTP POST request

Formatter

DateFormatter NumberFormatter FileManager

Encoding and Decoding JSON Data

Using JSONEncoder Using JSONDecoder

Summary

Adopting Design Patterns in Swift

What are design patterns? Creational patterns

The singleton design pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the singleton pattern

The builder design pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the builder pattern

Structural design patterns

The bridge pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the bridge pattern

The façade pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the façade pattern

The proxy design pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the proxy pattern

Behavioral design patterns

The command design pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the command pattern

The strategy pattern

Understanding the problem Understanding the solution Implementing the strategy pattern

Summary

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