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Index
Cover
Half Title
THE HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION
Full Title
Copyright
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION: JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY
Judaism about the time of Jesus
Bibliographical note
BOOK I THE POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONDITION OF PALESTINE
I. THE COUNTRIES OF PALESTINE
I. Palestine
II. Galilee
II. THE SOURCES
I. Late Judaism
II. The Remains of the Historical Literature
III. The Strictly Religious Documents
III. THE POLITICAL SYSTEM. THE HISTORY OF PALESTINE DURING THE PERIOD PRECEDING THE BIRTH OF JESUS
I. The Exile and the Return
II. The Revolt of the Maccabees and the Hasmonæan Dynasty
III. The Rule of the Roman Procurators
IV. RELIGIOUS CONDITIONS
I. The Exilic Prophets
II. The Return
V. THE POWER OF THE PRIESTHOOD
I. The Sanhedrin
II. The Temple
III. The Temple Worship
VI. THE LAW. THE SCRIBES. THE SYNAGOGUES
I. The Torah
II. The Scribes, Doctors of the Law
III. The Synagogue
IV. Israel, the People of the Torah
BOOK II INNOVATIONS AND FOREIGN INFLUENCES
I. THE ORIGIN OF INNOVATIONS. GOD AND HIS HYPOSTASES
I. The Origin of Innovations
II. God and his Hypostases
II. ANGELS AND DEMONS
I. Angels
II. Demons
III. THE NATURE AND DESTINY OF MAN
I. The Nature of Man
II. Man's Destiny
III. The Resurrection
IV. ESCHATOLOGY AND MESSIANISM
I. The Foundations of Jewish Eschatology
II. The New Covenant after the Day of Jahweh
III. Predominance of Eschatology about the Time of Jesus
IV. Character of the Messiah
V. The Place of Messianism in Jewish Life
V. THE PROBLEM OF UNIVERSALISM. THE RESULT OF THE INNOVATIONS
I. The Subjects of the Kingdom
II. The Importance of the Innovations
BOOK III THE REAL NATURE OF JEWISH RELIGIOUS LIFE IN PALESTINE
I. THE MAIN CURRENTS OF ORTHODOX RELIGION: THE SADDUCEES, THE PHARISEES, THE ZEALOTS
I. The Sadducees
II. The Pharisees
III. The Zealots
II. THE ESSENES
I. What we Know of Them. The Name
II. Origin of the Sect
III. The Essene Community. Its Mode of Life
IV. Doctrines
III. THE SECTS. THE PEOPLE
I. Actual Existence of Sects. Sources of Informations
II. Samaria and Samaritan Doctrines
III. Distinctively Jewish Sects
IV. Judaism as a Syncretistic Religion
V. The People
BOOK IV HELLENISTIC JUDAISM
I. THE DIASPORA
I. Origin and Distribution
II. The Jewish Communities of the Diaspora
III. The Status of the Jews in the Empire
IV. Influence of the Greek Environment
V. Jewish Propaganda; its Causes
VI. Methods and Success of Jewish Propaganda
II. JUDÆO-PAGAN SYNCRETISM
I. The Reciprocal Influence of Judaism and Paganism. Primary Aspects
II. Syncretistic Conceptions of God
III. The Syncretistic Gnosis
IV. The Jewish Sects
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
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