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Index
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
CONTENTS
SUMMARY
1 OVERVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1.1 Position the United States for Continued Leadership in Science and Engineering
1.2 Ensure Resources Meet Community Needs
1.3 Aid the Scientific Community in Keeping Up with the Revolution in Computing
1.4 Sustain the Infrastructure for Advanced Computing
2 BACKGROUND
2.1 Study Task and Scope
2.2 Past Studies of Advanced Computing for Science
2.3 High-Performance Computing Terminology
2.4 State of the Art
2.5 NSF Investments in Advanced Computing
2.6 Demand for and Use of NSF Advanced Computing Resources
2.7 National Strategic Computing Initiative
3 MAINTAINING SCIENCE LEADERSHIP
3.1 Critical Role of NSF
3.2 Global Issues
4 FUTURE NATIONAL-SCALE NEEDS
4.1 The Structure of NSF Investments and the Branscomb Pyramid
4.2 Data-Intensive Science and the Needs for Advanced Computing
4.3 Forecasting Future Requirements
4.4 Thinking About a New Approach to Develop Requirements for Advanced Computing
4.5 Roadmapping
5 INVESTMENT TRADE-OFFS IN ADVANCED COMPUTING
5.1 Trade-offs Among Compute, Data, and Communications
5.2 Trade-offs for Data-Intensive Science
5.3 Trade-offs for Simulation Science
5.4 Data-Focused, Simulation-Focused, and Converged Architectures
5.5 Trade-offs Between Support for Production Advanced Computing and Preparing for Future Needs
5.6 Configuration Choices and Trade-offs
5.7 Example Portfolio
6 RANGE OF OPERATIONAL MODELS
6.1 Goals and Opportunities
6.2 Organizational Challenges and Community Needs
6.3 Potential Sustainability Approaches
APPENDIXES
A List of Individuals, Research Groups, and Organizations That Submitted Comments
B Information-Gathering Meetings
C Biosketches of Committee Members
D Acronyms and Abbreviations
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