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Index
Cover Table of Contents Volume I
Title Page Copyright Page List of Contributors Foreword
References
Preface Volume 1: Biological Bases of Health Preface Volume 1: Biological Basis of Behavior Editor-in-Chief Acknowledgments Brain Development from Conception to Adulthood
Brain Gray Matter and White Matter Development Critical Time Windows of Brain Development Moderating Factors of Brain Development References Suggested Reading
Functional Anatomy
Neurons The Synapse Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors Neurotransmitters Glia References
Functional Neuroanatomy
The Thalamus Basal Ganglia Globus Pallidus Subthalamic Nucleus Skeletomotor Loop Oculomotor Loop Executive–Associative Loops Limbic Loop Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Neurobiology of Stress–Health Relationships
Stress and Health Overview Neurobiology of the Body's Response to Stress Regulation of the Stress Response Mechanisms by Which Stress Impacts Health References
Stress, Neurogenesis, and Mood
Introduction Functional Significance of the Dentate Gyrus Stress Response and Neurogenesis BNDF Versus Glucocorticoids Acute and Chronic BDNF Activation BDNF and Antidepressant Efficacy Summary References
An Overview of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Pathogenesis in MS
Pathophysiology of MS Cognitive Impairment in MS Depression and Fatigue References
Psychoneuroimmunology
Overview Inflammation Immune Markers and Psychopathology Inflammation and Psychiatric Conditions Conclusions and Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Genetic Polymorphisms
The Study of Genetics Polymorphisms and Behavior Conclusion Reference Suggested Reading
Epigenetics in Developmental Disorders
Introduction Fragile X Syndrome Angelman and Prader–Willi Syndrome Rett Syndrome Autism Spectrum Disorders Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder References
Epigenetics in Behavior and Mental Health
Introduction Epigenetic Consequences of Prenatal Stress Epigenetic Consequences of Postnatal Stress Epigenetic Consequences Stress Outside of Development Mental Health and the Epigenome Epigenomic Remodeling Outside of Adverse Experience:Therapeutic Implications References
Diffusion MRI
Diffusion MRI: An Introduction The Basics of Diffusion Imaging Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging in Practice Conclusions References
Structural Neuroimaging of Hippocampal Subfields inHealthy Aging, Alzheimer's Disease, Schizophrenia, and Major Depressive Disorder
Introduction Aging Alzheimer's Disease Schizophrenia Depression Conclusion Acknowledgments Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
DTI Tractography Metrics
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Derivation of DTI Scalar Metrics Research Using FBL References
The Use of Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) to Define Pathological Processes in Stroke and Dementia
Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging Stroke Dementia Future Directions References
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Working Memory: N‐Back Paradigm Clinical Relevance Future Directions See also References
Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Neuropsychiatric Conditions
Introduction Resting‐State fMRI: Methods and Analytic Techniques rs‐fMRI in Neuropsychiatric Conditions rsFC as an Outcome Measure for Clinical Studies Challenges and Limitations Future Directions References
The Event-Related Potential (ERP) Method and Applications inClinical Research
ERP Data Collection and Analysis Associations Between ERP Components and Cognitive Processes Applications in Clinical Research Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) in Psychiatric Diseases
Introduction MRS and Brain Chemical Glutamate and Glutamine γ‐Aminobutyric Acid Glutathione Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Manuscript References
Therapeutic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Stroke
Overview Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) TMS to Assess Cortical Excitability and Connectivity After Stroke rTMS as a Therapeutic Approach to Improve Recovery of Function After Stroke The Need for an Individualized Approach to rTMS Application After Stroke Personalized Therapeutic rTMS Application After Stroke Concluding Remarks References
Connectomics and Multimodal Imaging Techniques in Clinical Research
Introduction What Is Connectomics? Connectomics of Psychiatric Disorders Future Directions Conclusion References
Asperger Syndrome
Introduction History: The Four Ages of Asperger Syndrome Transient Life as an Official Entity (1994–2013) Official Disappearance and Resistance (2013 to the Present) Our Position Epidemiology Genetic Issues Differential Diagnoses The Basis of Social “Impairment” in AS Developmental Course and Educational Issues Employment and Adult Outcome Treatment and Support Issues Conclusion References
Neurobiology of Down Syndrome
Brain Structure Across Development in Down Syndrome Future Directions and Conclusion References
Vascular Dementia
Subtypes of Vascular Dementia Symptoms of Vascular Dementia Treatment of Vascular Dementia Future Directions References
Neurodegenerative Conditions
Clinical Presentations Related Frontotemporal Dementia Syndromes Epidemiology of FTD Neuropsychological Assessment Treatment Planning and Safety Considerations References Suggested Reading
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Introduction Definition/Classification Functional Neuroanatomy of TBI Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression Treatment of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Conclusion References
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Neuropathology of CTE RHI Exposure and CTE Clinical Presentation of CTE Clinical Research Diagnostic Criteria Proposed In Vivo Biomarkers of CTE Conclusions and Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Neuropsychological Assessment of Cortical and SubcorticalCognitive Phenotypes
Introduction Anatomical Substrates of Neuropsychological Performance Cortical Versus Subcortical Cognitive Phenotypes Limitations to Phenotype Modeling Opportunities for Future Research in Cognitive Phenotyping References
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Diagnosis and Characteristics of mTBI Diagnosis and Characteristics of PTSD Characteristics of Comorbid mTBI and PTSD References
Caloric Restriction, Cognitive Function, and Brain Health
Introduction Epidemiological Data Randomized Trials Whole Diet Interventions Mechanisms Neuroinflammation Cerebrovascular Health Neurohumoral/Growth Factor Modulation Oxidative Stress Future Directions References
Psychosocial
Introduction Benzodiazepines Cannabis Cocaine MDMA (Ecstasy) Methamphetamine Opiates Discussion References
The Effects of Prenatal Stress on Offspring Development
Introduction Conclusions References
Psychophysiology of Traumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Recent Developments in the Psychophysiology ofTraumatic Stress and PTSD The Polyvagal Theory and Traumatic Stress Traumatic Stress and the Psychophysiology of Fear Processing Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Cognitive Reserve
Introduction Brain Reserve Versus Cognitive Reserve Evidence for CR Neural Mechanisms of CR Cognitive Reserve Interventions Conclusions References
APOE as a Risk Factor forAge-Related Cognitive Impairment
APOE Genotype and Cognition Neuroimaging: Relationships Between APOE and Brain Integrity Summary and Conclusions References
The Serotonin Transporter-Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTTLPR) Polymorphism, Stress, and Depression
Introduction The 5‐HTTLPR Polymorphism 5‐HTTLPR Associations with Depression 5‐HTTLPR: Potential Neural Mechanisms UnderlyingAssociations with Stress‐Related Depression Conclusions References
The Neuroscience of Well-Being
Introduction Conceptual Definitions of Well‐Being and Their Measurement Acknowledgments Author Biography References
Gene × Environment Interactions
Introduction Genetic Structure and Biology of BDNF BDNF Expression Patterns and Influential Variables of Bioactivity Relationships Between the BDNF Val66Met SNP and Brain Structure Relationships Between BDNF and Neuropsychiatric Function Relationships Between BDNF and Cognition Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Insula in Women with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Introduction Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Language and Literacy Development
Language and Literacy Development Important Home Literacy Practices Critical Components of Quality Reading Instruction Conclusion References
The Neuroscience of Well-Being
Introduction Potential Neural Networks of Mental Well‐Being Future Developments Conclusion Acknowledgments Author Biography References
Early Life Stress
Introduction Classifying Types of Early Life Stress Measurement of Early Life Stress Behavioral Sequelae of Early Life Stress Neurobiological Sequelae of Early Life Stress Additional Considerations Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Alcohol-Related Brain Disorders
Introduction Alcohol Consumption and Brain Dysfunction Mechanisms of Alcohol‐Induced Brain Damage Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome Wernicke's Encephalopathy Korsakoff Syndrome Marchiafava–Bignami Disease Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome (Central Pontine orExtra Pontine Myelinolysis) Hepatic Encephalopathy Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration Alcohol‐Related Dementia Conclusions and Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Index
Volume II
Title Page Copyright Page List of Contributors Foreword
References
Preface Preface Volume 2: Social Bases of Health Behavior Editor-in-Chief Acknowledgments Acculturation and Substance Use
Contemporary Models of Acculturation: Bidimensional and Multicomponent Process Acculturation and Substance Use Understanding the Mechanisms Between Acculturation and Substance Use Further Conceptual and Theoretical Considerations Methodological Concerns Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Accurate Interpersonal Perception
Defining Accuracy A Brief Consideration of the Role of Bias Consequences of Accuracy: Potential Benefits Relationship or Social Psychological Consequences Biological Processes Potential Downsides to Accuracy Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Affective Forecasting
Affective Forecasting and Health Overestimating the Emotional Impact of Future Events Underestimating the Emotional Impact of Future Events Identifying People's Forecasting Strengths and Weaknesses References Suggested Reading
Attachment Processes and Health
What is Attachment? State of the Current Research Linking Attachment Orientations with Physical Health Mechanisms Linking Individual Differences in Attachment with Physical Health Outcomes Future Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Bereavement
References Suggested Reading
Conflicting Health Information
Working Definition Conceptual Typology Related Phenomena Theoretical Models References Suggested Reading
Coping Strategies
Coping Strategies Coping as a Process Choosing an Effective Coping Strategy Coping Within a Social Context Summary References Suggested Reading
Coping with Chronic Illness
What Is a Chronic Illness? The Stresses of Chronic Illness What Is Adaptation to Illness? Theories of Coping Coping and Adaptation: What Works? Dyadic Coping Family Coping Future Directions in Coping and Adaptation to Illness References Suggested Reading
Counterfactual Thought
Mental Health and Well‐Being Health Decisions and Health‐Relevant Behaviors Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Couple-Relationships and Cancer Adaptation
QOL Challenges Faced by Cancer Patients and Their Partners Effects of Couple‐Based Interventions on Patient and Partner QOL Outcomes Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Direct-to-Consumer Testing
Psychosocial Predictors of Interest in DTC Testing Consequences of DTC Testing Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Disease-Specific Worry
What Is Worry? Do People Worry About Disease? What Determines the Degree of Worry About Disease? Worry Consequences Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Ecological Momentary Assessment for the Psychosocial Study of Health
Defining Characteristics of EMA Advantages of EMA Over Traditional Recall Assessments Measurement Considerations in EMA Limitations of EMA Studies EMA Sampling Approaches Success and Current Applications of EMA Future Directions for EMA Methods References Suggested Reading
The Effects of Health-Related Policy
A Brief History on the Growth of Big Tobacco The Changing Tide: The Beginning of Tobacco Regulation Marketing Regulation Taxation: Beyond Increasing Costs The New Federal Mandate on Tobacco Regulation Moving Forward: What Can We Learn From the Fight Against Tobacco References Suggested Reading
Embodied Health
Qualitative Evidence Experimental Evidence Practical Implications Looking Ahead Acknowledgment Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Emotion Regulation
Emotion Regulation Emotion Regulation Predicts Health and Well‐Being Individual and Developmental Variability in Emotion Regulation Skill Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Everyday Coping Behaviors
Traditional Conceptualization and Measurement of Coping Daily Diaries and Ecological Momentary Assessment of Coping Naturalistic Observation of Coping Summary Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Expressive Writing
An Introduction to Expressive Writing Early Work Health Benefits Moderating Factors How EW Improves Health: Potential Mechanisms Future Directions Summary References Suggested Reading
Failed Control of Health Behavior
Addiction Risk Social Cognitive Theories Self‐Control Theories Objectives Cognitive Factors that Lead to Immediate Fulfillment Integrating Cognitive and Emotional Perspectives Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Geography of Health
Causal Geography Indirect Geographical Factors: Regional Demographic Differences in Health Direct Physical Geographical Factors Direct Cultural Geographical Factors Public Policy and the Geographical Influences of Health References Suggested Reading
Habits
Theory, Habits, and Health Behavior Research on Habits and Health Behaviors Future Directions for Research on Habits and Health‐Related Behavior Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Health Behavior Change
Continuum Models Stage Models Are Stage Models More Effective Than Continuum Models? Challenges and Promising New Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Health Behavior Interventions
What Is the Nature of the Behavior? Whom Will the Intervention Target? How Will the Intervention Change Behavior? What Materials Will You Use to Intervene? How Do We Know if the Intervention Is Successful? References Suggested Reading
Health Behavior Maintenance
Importance of Behavior Maintenance to Health Outcomes Describing Behavior Maintenance How Is Behavior Maintenance Operationalized in Health Behavior Models? Factors That Influence Behavior Maintenance: A Brief Overview Emerging Directions in Behavior Maintenance Interventions and Research References Suggested Reading
The Health Belief Model
History of the Health Belief Model Key Constructs in the Health Belief Model Predicting Behavior With the Health Belief Model References Suggested Reading
Health Consequences and Correlates of Life Stories
The Time of Our Lives Where the Rubber Really Meets the Road: Quantifying Narratives Health Consequences of Life Stories Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Health Consequences and Correlates of Social Justice
Social Justice as Distributive Justice Social Justice Beyond Distributive Justice Social Justice as Psychological Justice Health Consequences of Social Justice References Suggested Reading
Health Consequences of Prejudice and Discrimination
Defining Terms Moderators of the Effect of Discrimination and Prejudice on Health Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Health Correlates and Consequences of Friendship
Epidemiological Evidence Linking Friendships to Health Mechanisms Linking Friendships to Health Individual Differences, Friendships, and Health Interventions Utilizing Friends and their Influence on Health Future Directions Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Health Correlates and Consequences of Social Comparison
Social Comparison and Illness/Disease Social Comparison and Risky Behaviors Social Comparison and Intervention Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Health Effects of Traumatic Events
References Suggested Reading
Health Implications of Gratitude
Defining Gratitude Defining Health Gratitude and Positive Affect Gratitude and Psychological Well‐Being Gratitude and Social Relationships Gratitude and Physical Health and Health Behaviors Moderators of the Link Between Gratitude and Health Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Health Implications of Resilience
Introduction Resilience as a Developmental Process Influences on the Process of Resilience Explanatory Mechanisms Implications for Health and Health Resilience Closing Comments References Suggested Reading
Health Information Avoidance
Defining Health Information Avoidance The Problem of Health Information Avoidance Prevalence of Health Information Avoidance Predictors of Health Information Avoidance Causes of Health Information Avoidance Reducing Health Information Avoidance Summary References Suggested Reading
Health Literacy
Measures of Health Literacy Rates of Health Literacy Predictors of Health Literacy Monetary Cost of Low Health Literacy Medical Decision Making and Health Literacy Interventions Improving Health Literacy Future Directions in Health Literacy References Suggested Reading
Healthcare Treatment Seeking and Avoidance
Defining Treatment Seeking and Avoidance Factors Influencing Treatment Seeking and Avoidance Impact of Treatment Seeking and Avoidance Treatment Seeking and Avoidance in the Healthcare Context Is Seeking Always Positive and Avoidance Always Negative? Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Health-Related Uncertainty
Defining Uncertainty Responses to Uncertainty Managing Uncertainty Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Commonsense Modeling (CSM) of Health Behaviors
Underlying Principles and Structure of the CSM Structure and Operation of Commonsense Model Using and Misusing the Commonsense Model Concluding Comments and Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Implicit Processes and Health Behavior Change
Changing the Context Training Impulse–Reflection Self‐Regulation Conclusion Acknowledgments Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Intimate Relationships and Physical Health
Relationship Status and Quality Attachment and Health Negative Relationship Interactions Positive Relationship Interactions Recommendations for Future Research and Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Medical Decision Making
Risk and Uncertainty Difficult Trade‐Offs Information Overload Discounting Future Outcomes Strategic Behavior Numeracy Healthy Nudges References Suggested Reading
Message Framing
Moderators of Message Framing Effects Mediators of Message Framing Effects Applying Message Framing References Suggested Reading
Message Tailoring
Tailoring as a Health Communication Strategy The Tailoring Process Message Tailoring Works How Does Message Tailoring Work? The Future of Message Tailoring References Suggested Reading
Naturalistic Observation of Social Interactions
Ambulatory Assessment Methods Naturalistic Observation of Social Interactions The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) Health and Social Interaction Research Utilizing the EAR Methodology Mobile Sensing Methods References Suggested Reading
Optimism and Physical Health
Defining Optimism Measuring Optimism Effects of Optimism on Physical Health Remaining Questions Conclusion Acknowledgment Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Patient Adherence
Introduction and Definition Rates of Nonadherence Consequences of Nonadherence Measurements of Adherence Predictors of Nonadherence Interventions to Improve Adherence References Suggested Reading
Patient Satisfaction
Introduction Assessment and Measurement of Patient Satisfaction Key Research Findings in Patient Satisfaction Other Correlates of Patient Satisfaction Future Directions in the Patient Satisfaction Literature References Suggested Reading
Personality and Coping
Personality Coping Personality and Coping Adjustment and Health Concluding Comments References Suggested Reading
Personality and Health Behaviors
Introduction The Big Five and Health Behaviors Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Personality and Health Outcomes
Introduction Key Considerations in Defining Outcomes and Contexts Six Pathways to Health or Illness Personality Trajectories Interventions and Future Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Personality Hardiness
Introduction The Illinois Bell Telephone Project Further Evolution of the Hardiness Approach Comparison of Hardiness and Other Possible Predictors Hardiness Practice Applications Concluding Remarks References Suggested Reading
Physical Activity Monitoring
Measurement Principles and Technology Fields of Application Objective Assessment Versus Self‐Report Two Perspectives: Within Versus Between Measurement Issues Outcome Variables Influencing Factors Reliability, Validity, and Reactivity The Future of Ambulatory Activity Monitoring in Psychology: Combining Accelerometry With Electronic Diaries References Suggested Reading
Physical and Social Pain
Shared Mechanisms Between Social and Physical Pain Social Contributors to Vulnerability and Distress in Chronic Pain Social and Environmental Factors Promoting Effective Pain Adaptation Social Interventions for People with Chronic Pain Summary References Suggested Reading
Physician–Patient Communication
Introduction Problems in Physician–Patient Communication Physician–Patient Communication and Improved Outcomes Collaborative Partnership and Improving Communication Communication Skills Training Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Placebo and Nocebo Effects
Historical Context Reconceptualizing Placebo Effects Nocebo Effects Placebo Effect Research Psychological Mechanisms Neurobiological Mechanisms Moderators of Placebo Effects Placebo Effects in Modern Times Clinical Translation Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Positive Affect
Methodological Themes and Issues in the Study of PA and Health PA–Health Review How Does PA “Get Under the Skin” and Benefit Health and Well‐Being? Does Increasing PA Improve Health? Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Precaution Adoption Process Model
How Stage Theories Approach the Issue of Explaining and Changing Behavior The Precaution Adoption Process Model Criteria for Applying Stage‐Based Interventions Using the PAPM to Develop and Evaluate Behavior Change Interventions Research Using the PAPM Conclusion and Future Directions Acknowledgments Author Biographies References
Prejudice and Stereotyping in Healthcare
Explicit Stereotyping and Prejudice Implicit Stereotyping and Prejudice The Influence of Stereotyping and Prejudice on Clinical Decision Making and Interactions with Patients Failures to Show a Link Between Stereotyping/Prejudice and Clinical Recommendations When Are Stereotyping and Prejudice More Likely? Reducing the Occurrence and Impact of Stereotyping and Prejudice in Healthcare Suggestions for Future Research References Suggested Reading
The Prototype-Willingness Model
Basic Components Research: Age and Experience Type of Behavior Comparing Willingness and Intention Prototypes Subjective Norms and Attitudes Interventions: Laboratory Studies Manipulating Prototypes Interventions Future Research Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Psychosocial Factors in Coronary Heart Disease
What Is a Psychosocial Risk Factor? Early Research on the Type A Behavior Pattern and Trait Hostility Depression Environmental Factors: Work Stress Environmental Factors: Social Support Environmental Factors: Socioeconomic Status Piecing Together the Puzzle: Integrative Theoretical Frameworks References Suggested Reading
Relationship Dissolution and Health
Morbidity and Mortality Following Dissolution Health‐Relevant Responses to Relationship Dissolution Health Behaviors Psychological Processes and Health Outcomes Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Risk Perception
Likelihood Estimation Expected Subjective Utility Combining Likelihoods and Utilities Perceiving the Numbers Involved From Risk Magnitude to Risk Acceptability The Affect Heuristic Coda: Your Risk and Mine Are Not Created Equal References Suggested Reading
Rumination
Models and Definitions of Rumination Rumination and Health Rumination and Physiological Parameters Rumination and Somatic Complaints Health Behaviors Physical Illness and Disease Prevention and Intervention Summary and Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Screening Behavior
Varieties and Targets of Screening Health Psychology and Screening Intraindividual Factors and Screening: Perceived Risk and Attitudes Barriers to Screening: An Overview Social Factors and Screening Genetic Screening Social Stigma, Discrimination, and Screening Racial/Ethnic Disparities Physician Recommendation Current Issues in Screening References Suggested Reading
Selective Exposure in the Domain of Health
Selective Exposure and Health Mechanisms and Moderators Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Self-Affirmation and Health
Self‐Affirmation and Health Self‐Affirmation and Defensive Resistance to Health Information Self‐Affirmation, Stress, and Well‐Being Practical Developments and Issues Individual Differences Theoretical Developments and Issues Directions for Future Research References Suggested Reading
Self-Awareness and Health
Introduction Objective Self‐Awareness Theory and Self‐Regulation Research on Self‐Awareness and Health Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Self-Efficacy and Health
Concepts Distinct From Self‐Efficacy Beliefs Self‐Manifesting Mechanism of Self‐Efficacy Measurement of Self‐Efficacy Self‐Efficacy in Health Psychology: Some Research Findings How Can Self‐Efficacy Be Increased? References Suggested Reading
Self-Esteem and Health
What Is Self‐Esteem? How Is Self‐Esteem Related to Health? Why Is Self‐Esteem Related to Health? Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Self-Regulation
Goal Setting Goal Striving References Suggested Reading
Sex Differences and Health
Mortality Morbidity Biology Health Behaviors Sexuality and Reproductive Health Sociocultural Factors Conclusion and Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Social-Evaluative Threat
Social‐Evaluative Threat and Cortisol Reactivity Components of Social‐Evaluative Threat Linked with Cortisol Reactivity Emotional and Cognitive Effects of Social‐Evaluative Threat Social‐Evaluative Threat Activates Other Physiological Systems Implications for Health References Suggested Reading
Social Factors in Diet and Obesity
Introduction Culture Socioeconomic Status Social Norms Social Support Family Relationships and Parenting Modeling Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Social Factors in Neuroendocrine Function
Social Neuroendocrinology Key Concepts and Research Approaches Structural Aspects of Social Networks Positive Aspects of Social Relationships: Social Support Summary Negative Aspects of Social Relationships: Social Negativity and Loneliness Neural and Psychological Mechanisms References Suggested Reading
Social Factors in Sleep
Social Behavior and the Sleep–Wake Cycle Are Mutually Dependent The Impact of Social Behavior on Sleep The Impact of Sleep on Social Behavior The Effects of Sleep Disruption on Social Behavior Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Social Identity
Social Identity as a Basis for Group Behavior Social Identity as a Basis for Health Social Identity as a Health‐Enhancing Resource Intervention: Groups 4 Health Future Directions Conclusion Acknowledgment Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Social Influence
References Suggested Reading
Social Isolation and Health
Measuring Social Isolation Impact of Social Isolation on Health Potential Mechanisms Interventions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Social Support and Health
References Suggested Reading
Spirituality/Religiosity and Health
Mechanisms Linking R/S to Health Special Topics in R/S and Health Research Future Directions References Further Readings
Stress and Resilience in Pregnancy
Mood Disorders Health Disparities Close Relationships Health Behaviors Sociocultural Influences Religiousness and Spirituality Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Subjective Health Norms
Influences of Norms on Health Behaviors Using Norms to Change Behavior Moderators of Norm‐Based Interventions Future Directions and Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Temptation
Deleterious Effects of Temptations Overcoming Temptations Importance References Suggested Reading
Terror Management Health Model
Origins of the TMHM Overview of the TMHM Proximal TMHM Responses Distal TMHM Responses Interventional Potential of the TMHM Implications and Conclusion References Suggested Reading
The Role of Persuasion in Health-Related Attitude and Behavior Change
Persuasion to Change Explicit Health‐Related Attitudes and Behaviors Persuasion to Change Implicit Health‐Related Attitudes Self‐Persuasion to Change Health‐Related Attitudes and Behavior Conclusion and Future Considerations References Suggested Reading
The Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior
Description of the Models Ability to Predict Health Intentions and Behaviors Interventions to Change Behavior References Suggested Reading
Thriving in Life
Introduction Thriving Defined Predictors of Thriving Cultivating Thriving Future Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Unrealistic Optimism and Health
Defining Unrealistic Optimism Causes of Unrealistic Optimism The Consequences of Unrealistic Optimism Health Benefits of Unrealistic Optimism Health Costs of Unrealistic Optimism Summary References Suggested Reading
Waiting for Health News
The Central Role of Anxiety Change Across the Waiting Period Variability Across Different Types of Waiting Periods Individual Differences Affecting the Waiting Experience Effects of Waiting Experiences on Responses to Health News Key Future Directions for Research on Waiting for Health News References Suggested Reading
Index
Volume III
Title Page Copyright Page List of Contributors Foreword
References
Preface Preface Volume 3: Clinical Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Acknowledgments Editor-in-Chief Acknowledgments Body Image
Body Image and Clinical Health Psychology Risk Factors for Body Image Concerns Correlates and Consequences of Body Image Concerns Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Caregivers and Clinical Health Psychology
Caregiver Burden Negative Psychosocial Sequelae Positive Psychosocial Sequelae Support for Caregivers Psychosocial Interventions for Caregivers Barriers to Utilizing Psychosocial Interventions Post‐caregiving Conclusion References
Close Relationships
How Relationships Affect Health Social Support Social Control Cognitions and Readiness to Change Predictors and Consequences of Using of Social Control Context Future Directions References Suggested Readings
Infertility, Miscarriage, andNeonatal Loss
Infertility Miscarriage and Neonatal Loss References Suggested Reading
Prevention and Health Across the Lifespan
Guidelines for Prevention in Psychology Protective Factors to Promote Health and Well‐Being Prevention and the Affordable Care Act Psychological‐Based Theoretical Interventions for Prevention Prevention and Health in the Twenty‐First Century Summary References Suggested Reading
Self-Affirmation and Responses to Health Messages
Applying Diverse Research Methods to Studies of Self‐Affirmation Moderators of Self‐Affirmation's Effects: The Content of theMessage and Characteristics of the Individual Combining Self‐Affirmation With Other Intervention Strategies How Does Self‐Affirmation Lead to Health Behavior Change? What Is the Trajectory of Self‐Affirmation? Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Stigma of Disease and Its Impact on Health
Types of Stigma The Impact of Stigma Moderators of Stigma Combating Stigma Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Alcohol Use Disorder
Definitions of Alcohol Use Disorder Prevalence of AUDs Etiological Influences References Suggested Reading
Cancer and Psycho-Oncology
Introduction Behavioral and Psychosocial Factors in the Initiation andProgression of Cancer Screening for Early Detection of Cancer Psychosocial Adjustment to Cancer Predictors of Psychosocial Adjustment to Cancer Directions for Future Research References Suggested Reading
Ischemic Heart Disease, Depression, and Tobacco Smoking
Measuring Ischemic Heart Disease The Negative Effects of Depression on Ischemic Heart Disease The Role of Smoking in the Association Between Depression and Ischemic Heart Disease Societal Implications and the Role of the Health Psychologist Conclusion Acknowledgments Author Biography References Suggested Reading
Neurocognitive Disorders and Health Psychology
Prevention of Excess Disability in NCD Promoting the Health of Family Care Partners References Suggested Reading
Depression and Comorbidity in Health Contexts
Cancer and Depression Treating Depressed Smokers in Smoking Cessation Programs Depressive Comorbidity and Diversity Discussion References Suggested Reading
Depression and Relapse inHealth Contexts
Depression: Definition and Prevalence Studies on Relapse Prevention for Depression Examples of Depressive Relapse in the Health Context Discussion References Suggested Reading
Eating Disorders
Types of Eating Disorders Risk Factors Complications Comorbidity Treatment Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Headaches
Tension Headaches Migraine Headaches Treatments Cluster Headaches Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Multiple Sclerosis, Walking, and Depression
References Suggested Reading
The Impact of Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events on Physical Health
Potentially Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Exposure to PTEs and Physical Health Dysregulated Stress Reactions Inhibitory Emotion Regulation Styles Summary, Clinical Implications, and Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Schizophrenia
Overview Cognitive Deficits Emotion Abnormalities Motivation and Effort Deficits Implications for Assessment: Present and Future Implications for Treatment: Present and Future Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Obesity
Scope, Seriousness, and Etiology of Obesity Treatment Options Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Pain and Health Psychology
Overview The Biopsychosocial Model of Pain Interdisciplinary Pain Management Functional Restoration Programs Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Perinatal Depression
Conceptualization and Classification Correlates and Consequences of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Risk and Protective Factors Detection and Management Summary References Suggested Reading
Suicide in the Context of Health Psychology
Health Psychology Theory of Suicide Suicide in the Context of Primary Care Medicine Changes over Time Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Adherence to Behavioral and Medical Regimens
Introduction Factors that Affect Patient Adherence Improving Adherence Using the Information–Motivation–Strategy (IMS) Model Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Tobacco Use Disorder andIts Treatment
Overview History and Landmark Studies Classification of Tobacco Use Disorder Initiation and Maintenance Benefits to Tobacco Cessation Evidence‐Based Treatment Complementary and Alternative Treatments Future Research Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Psychological Assessment in Medical Settings
Primary Care Settings Rehabilitation Settings Specialty Settings Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Interventions inHealth Psychology
Dietary Supplements Meditation Chiropractic Aromatherapy Massage Therapy Yoga Progressive Muscle Relaxation Spirituality, Religion, and Prayer Dance Movement Therapy Acupuncture Reiki Biofeedback Hypnosis Music Therapy Conclusion References Resources
Hypnosis and Health Psychology
An Introduction to Clinical Hypnosis Hypnotic Suggestibility Applications of Hypnosis in Health Psychology Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Motivational Interviewing
The Problem of Resistance to Change Patient Language About Change Style and Spirit of MI Skills and Strategies of MI Four Processes Evidence Base for Motivational Interviewing Training in MI Applications and Adaptations of Motivational Interviewing Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Rehabilitation Psychology
Practice of Rehabilitation Psychology: Assessment Practice of Rehabilitation Psychology: Intervention Practice of Rehabilitation Psychology: InterdisciplinaryTeam Functioning Research in Rehabilitation Psychology Rehabilitation Psychologists as Advocates Training in Rehabilitation Psychology Summary References Suggested Reading
Administrative Issues in PrimaryCare Psychology
Introduction A Brief Context: Behavioral Health Providers in Primary Care Settings Administrative Issues as a Function of Level of Integration Basic Practice Management Considerations for BHP Integration Referral Management Billing and Reimbursement Managing Confidentiality Managing Multiple Relationships References Suggested Reading
Affective Forecasting inHealth Psychology
Acknowledgments Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Aging
Background Epidemiology of Shoulder Impairment in Older Adults Approach to Management of Shoulder Impairment Efficacy of Management The Commonsense Model of Self‐Regulation (CSM) as a Framework for Examining Management of Shoulder Impairment Self‐Prototypes: The Case in Shoulder Impairment Self‐Prototypes, Expectations, and Timelines for Outcomes Technology for Addressing Unrealistic Timelines and Expectations for Outcomes Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Trends in Clinical Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Methodological Sophistication Chronic Diseases Diversity and Inclusiveness Biological Issues Translation of Health Psychology Knowledge Chronic Psychopathology That Is Comorbid WithHealth Problems and Diseases Social Justice Discussion References Suggested Reading
Biopsychosocial Practice in Health Psychology
Evolution of the Biopsychosocial Approach to Health Psychology Illustration: Current Biopsychosocial Perspective on thePrimary Causes of Disease and Death Implications References
Child and Family Health
Ecological Framework Impact of Children's Health on the Family Factors Relevant to Healthcare Ethnic Minorities and Healthcare Protective and Risk Factors Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Childhood Cancer
Introduction Psychosocial Functioning in Pediatric Cancer Family Adjustment to a Pediatric Cancer Diagnosis Medication Adherence Health Challenges Associated With Survivorship Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Ethical Issues for Psychologists in Medical Settings
Working in the Medical Culture Professional Integrity Competence and Credentialing in Healthcare Delivery Confidentiality Informed Consent Boundaries Challenging Healthcare Contexts Minors With Gender Dysphoria/Transgender Youth Cystic Fibrosis Emerging Challenges Solutions to Ethical Challenges References Suggested Reading
History of Clinical Health Psychology
Psychology and Health Defining Health Psychology and the Formation ofProfessional Organizations Clinical Health Psychology, the 2010s, and Beyond References Suggested Reading
Older Adults and Perspectives for Researchers and Clinicians Working in Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Background Consequences of Multi‐morbidity References Suggested Reading
Pediatric Psychology
Introduction Adjustment to Diagnosis Medication Adherence Treatment Delivery The Use of Telemedicine to Treat Pediatric Illnesses Cultural/Ethical Disparities, Culturally Competent Care, andFuture Directions Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Reproductive Health
Sexual Behaviors Sexual Orientation Sexual Risk Behaviors STI/HIV Prevention Intervention Approaches Contraceptive Methods Sexual Dysfunction Hypersexuality Paraphilic Disorders Sexual Behavior Engagement Across the Lifespan Acknowledgements Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Schools, Eating, and Health Psychology
Introduction The Healthy Student Health Psychology and the History of the Three‐Tier Model Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Sport and Exercise in Health Psychology
Physical Activity, Sport, and Exercise as a Cause Physical Activity, Sport, and Exercise as an Effect Physical Activity, Sport, and Exercise and Concurrent Factors References
Sexual Minority Populations and Health
Introduction The Context of Sexual Minority Health Disparities Minority Identity Minority Stressors and Health Disparities Discussion References Suggested Reading
Ethics Issues in the Integration of Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Health Techniques into Psychological Treatment
Clinical Competence Informed Consent Boundaries and Multiple Relationships Consultation and Cooperation With Other Professionals Advertising and Public Statements Integrating CAM into Psychological Practice Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Alcohol Use Disorder
Long‐Term Negative Health Outcomes from Alcohol Use Treatment Approaches to Alcohol Use Disorders Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Body Image Assessment
Methodology Content Specific Populations Conclusions References
Anxiety and Skin Disease
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) Generalized Anxiety Disorder Health Anxiety Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Panic and Agoraphobia Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Insomnia
Diagnosis and Epidemiology Assessment Treatment References Suggested Reading
Index
Volume IV
Title Page Copyright Page List of Contributors Foreword
References
Preface Preface Volume 4: Special Issues in Health Psychology Editor-in-Chief Acknowledgments The Biopsychosocial Model
Overview The Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Beyond the Biopsychosocial Model Summary and Conclusions References
Death and Dying
References Suggested Reading
The Role of Regulation in Health Behavior (Listed in System as “Federal/State Regulation (FDA)”)
Regulation Defined Regulation in Context Support for the Role of Regulation in Health Examples What Is Regulatory Science and How CanHealth Psychology Contribute? Summary Disclaimer See Also Author Biography References Suggested Reading
Funding for Health Psychology Research
Funders of Health Psychology Research The Role of Special Initiatives Challenges and Opportunities in Health Psychology Research Funding Author Biography
Genetics and Psychology (Health)
Overview Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Epigenetics Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis Techniques Health Psychology Issues Through a Molecular Genetics Lens Impact on Assessment and Treatment Future Directions Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
The Role of Cultural Mistrust in Health Disparities
Health Disparities The Role of Cultural Mistrust Measuring Cultural Mistrust Perception, Utilization, and Adherence Promoting Trust Conclusion Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Health Disparities
Introduction Conceptualizations of Health Disparities Historical and Current Examples of Health Inequities Health Disparities Research Priorities Call to Action Acknowledgment Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Injury, Accident, andInjury Prevention
Prevention References Suggested Reading
Integrated Primary Care
IPCBH Models of Care References Suggested Reading
Neuroimaging
The Beginnings of Neuroimaging The Advent of Functional Connectivity Is Functional Connectivity Modifiable? Functional Connectivity and Health Psychology How to Make FMRI More Clinically Relevant to Health Psychology References
Palliative Care
Definition Models for Palliative Care Delivery and Their Growth inthe United States Hospice as a System of Provision of Palliative Care at theEOL in the United States Generalist vs. Specialist Palliative Care Roles of Palliative Care Conclusion Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
Patient Navigation/Community Health Workers
Communicable Diseases Noncommunicable Diseases Maternal and Child Health Summary See Also Author Biographies References Suggested Reading
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Health Psychology
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Components of the ACA and Their Implications for Health Psychology Clinical Health Psychology, 2020, and Beyond References Suggested Reading
Pediatric Psychology
Historical Foundations Perspectives and Systems Ethical Issues Major and Crosscutting Issues Specific Examples Within Pediatric Psychology Future Directions in Clinical Practice and Research References Suggested Reading
Placebo Effect
Definition Psychobiological Mechanisms Treatments Without Expectations The Placebo Effect and the Doctor–Patient Relationship Beyond the Healing Context: Physical and Cognitive Performance References Suggested Reading
Prescriptive Authority for Psychologists
A History of the Prescriptive Authority Movement The Controversy Conclusions References Suggested Reading
Health-Related Quality of Life
Overview Measurement Interventions References Suggested Reading
The Roles of Health Psychologists in Surgery
Surgical Culture: The Importance of Observation The Potential Roles of Psychology in Surgery Special Considerations Conclusions References Suggested Reading
The Bidirectional Relationship Between Sleep and Health
Introduction to Sleep Assessing Sleep The Bidirectional Relationship Between Sleep and Health Summary References
Telepsychology
Establishing a Telepsychology Clinic Telepsychology in Practice Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Traditional Healing Practices and Healers
References Suggested Reading
Training in Health Psychology
The Arden House Conference The Tempe Summit on Education and Training inClinical Health Psychology The Council of Clinical Health Psychology Training Programs (CCHPTP) The Specialization of Clinical Health Psychology Expansion of Clinical Health Psychology Specialty Training References Suggested Reading
Training Non-psychologists in the Healthcare Settings
Historical Context of Psychology in the Healthcare Setting Psychologist as Educators With Non‐psychologists Enhancement of Learning Environment in theEducation of Non‐psychologists Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Transgender Health
Social Context Access to Healthcare Health‐Related Issues Transition‐Related Health Issues Hormone Therapy Surgical Procedures Unregulated Treatments Future Directions References Suggested Reading
Veterans' Health Issues Team Science in Health
The Science and Praxis of Team Science: Definitions The Emergence of Team Science Why Team Science? Interdisciplinary Team Science Initiatives Practical Challenges of Interdisciplinary Team Science Training Team Science Competencies Institutional Culture Optimizing Institutional Culture to Support Team Science Conclusion References Suggested Reading
Family and Health
Associations Between Family Characteristics and Health Variables Family Outcomes When One Member Has a Medical Condition Family Interaction Behavior That Helps or Hinders Family Coping Family Interventions References Suggested Reading
Index End User License Agreement
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