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Index
Global Brand Power
Contents
Introduction
Moving from Product-Focused to Customer-Focused Brands
Customers Own the Brand
Understanding Brand Equity
Chapter 1. A Brand’s Role in the Four Stages of the Purchase Process
Living Stage: Awareness of a Need
Brands themselves can trigger a need
Strong global brands have high awareness
Brands must grab customers’ attention
Planning Stage: Creation of Interest About Considered Brands
Customers’ memory for brands is shaped by expectations
Brand schemas are sets of brand associations in memory
Strong brands have clear images
Shopping Stage: Desire for the Right Branded Product
Emotional reactions to brands
The critical role of trust
Experiencing Stage: Purchase and Repurchase
Customers’ relationships with brands
Credit or blame after the purchase
Stirring the Soup at Campbell
Chapter 2. Experiential Positioning of a Brand
Strong Global Brands Are Uniquely Positioned
Identifying the appropriate competitive set
Offering a sustainable competitive differential advantage
Targeting the appropriate strategic segment
Positioning Requires Making Choices
Positioning Requires Choosing a Relevant and Desirable Advantage
21st-Century Global Brand Positioning Is Experiential
Brand personalities
Multisensory, emotional, and social positioning
Going Deep with Origins
Chapter 3. Qualitative Measurement of Brand Value
Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique
Universal deep metaphors
ZMET interview
Laddering
Implicit Association Test
Ethnography
Features of ethnographic research
Messy Data, Valuable Insights
Chapter 4. Quantitative Methods for Assessing Brand Value
Customer-Based Evaluations of Brand Effectiveness
Brand awareness
Brand attitudes
Brand loyalty
Brand ambassadors—brand referral
Using these measures to diagnose the problem
Brand Valuation Measurement
Cost approaches
Income approach
Market Value/Shareholder Value
Interbrand model
BrandAsset Valuator (BAV) model
Using Quantitative Measurement to Guide Action
Chapter 5. Management of Brands
Brand Extensions
Advantages and disadvantages of brand extension
The issue of fit
Benefits of Licensing
Advantages for the licensee
Concerns over too much licensing
Brand Architecture: Strategic Systems of Brands
House of brands versus branded house
Mergers and acquisitions
Protecting Value
Chapter 6. Effective Brand Communications and Repositioning Strategies
Brand Names
Criteria to consider
Other brand elements
Color
Use of Celebrities with Brands
Cause Marketing
Repositioning a Brand
Using brand elements to communicate strategy
Conclusion
Resources
Books
Articles
About the Author
About the Wharton Executive Essentials Series
About Wharton Digital Press
About The Wharton School
WHARTON ON MARKETING
© 2013 by Barbara E. Kahn
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