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Index
Cover
Title Page
Preface
Summary Contents
Contents
List of Contributors
Table of Cases
Table of Legislation
1. Analysing Central-local Relations in Asian Constitutional Systems: Decentralising Power in 21st-Century Asia
Decentralisation
Ethnic Rights, Power and Constitutional Ordering
Local Self-Government, Local Elections and Local Regulation: How Much and How Far?
The Dilemmas of Central and Local Power
Conclusion
Further Reading
2. Legalising Central-local Relations in China
Introduction
The Hierarchy of Legal Norms
Local Autonomy in a Centralised Framework
Curbing ‘Legislative Conflicts’ in a Unitary State
Combatting Local Protectionism Without the Courts?
The Sun Zhigang Case: An Illustration of China’s Central-local Relations
New Reforms Driven by Centralisation
Further Reading
3. Evolving Central-local Relations in a Contested Constitutional Democracy: The Case of Taiwan
Introduction
Constitutional Regulation of Central-local Relations
Central-local Relations in the ROC Constitution
The Changing Landscape of Central-local Relations
Local Self-Governance in the Era of Authoritarian Rule: 1945–89
Central-local Relations in Transitional Democracy: 1990–2010
The Emergence of the Megacities: 2011–present
Central-local Relations in a Democratic Transitional Context
Elections, Legitimacy and Sovereignty: The Downsizing of the Taiwan Provincial Government
Partisan Politics, Taipei City and the Pro-Dialogue Court
The National Health Insurance Case
The Postponement of the Local Election Case
Conclusion
Further Reading
4. Central-local Relations and the Constitutional Discourse on Political Decentralisation in 21st-Century Vietnam
Introduction
Political Decentralisation
Constitutional Discourse on Political Decentralisation in 21st-Century Vietnam
Three Constitutional Principles of Local Government
Specific Proposals for Political Decentralisation
Popular Election of Local Leaders
Removal of District People’s Councils
Judicial Review
Denouement: The Influence of the Discourse
Analysis
The Case for Reform
The Case of the Conservatives
The Delphic Outcomes
Conclusion
Further Reading
5. Central-local Relations in Indonesia: Reforming the Integralist State
Introduction
Reformasi and Decentralisation
Distribution of Power
Review Mechanisms
Invalidation by the Executive
Invalidation by the Supreme Court
Observations and Conclusions
Further Reading
6. Ethnic Rights and Constitutional Change: The Recognition of Ethnic Nationalities in Myanmar/Burma
Introduction
Symbolic Recognition: Territorial Divisions of the Seven States and Regions
Special Representation: Ministers of National Races Affairs
Limited Self-Governance: Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
Selection Process for the Zones
Constitutional Powers of the Zones
The Concentration of Zones in Shan State
Round 1 Ceasefires: Wa and Kokang Zones
Round 2 Ceasefires: Pa-O Zone and Palaung Zone
The Exceptions: Danu Zone and Naga Zone
Conclusion
Further Reading
7. The Role of the Central Government and Local Government in Times of Crisis: Japan’s Experience After the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster
Introduction
Local Government in Japan
Local Government Under the Japanese Constitution
The Local Government Act
Residents’ Participation in Local Government
The Realities of Local Government
The Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster and Local Government
The Tohoku Earthquake and its Impact on Local Government
Government Responses
The Implications of Tsunami Relief Work for the Division of Powers Between Central and Local Government
Reconstruction and Division of Powers Between the Central Government and Local Government
Delay and Frustration
The Nuclear Meltdown in Fukushima and Local Government
The Nuclear Meltdown in Fukushima
Critical Lack of Power in the Central Government
Evacuation and the Necessity for Coordination
Is it Appropriate to Require Consent from Local Government?
Lessons Learned
Conclusion
Further Reading
8. Local Democracy in a Multi-layered Constitutional System: Malaysian Local Government Reconsidered
Introduction
Historical and Constitutional Background
Local Government in Contemporary Malaysia
The Prospects for Restoring Local Government Elections
Conclusion
Further Reading
Index
Copyright Page
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