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Index
iWork: The Missing Manual
A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
The Missing Credits
About the Author
About the Creative Team
Acknowledgments
The Missing Manual Series
Introduction
The Three Parts of iWork
Pages: Word Processing Meets Graphic Design
Keynote: Presentations with Gusto
Numbers: Crunching Data with Style
The Three Flavors of iWork
iWork for Mac
iWork for iOS
iWork for iCloud
What’s New in iWork
The Very Basics
About This Book
About the Outline
About→These→Arrows
About the Online Resources
Missing CD
Registration
Feedback
Errata
Safari® Books Online
1. Pages for Mac
1. Creating a Pages Document
Getting Started with Pages
Creating Pages Documents
Replacing Placeholder Text
Selecting and Editing Text
Replacing Placeholder Photos
Coping with Snipped Images
Saving and Printing
Adding Pages
In the Buff: The Blank Template
Setting Your Default Template
Opening an Existing Document
Importing Files from Another Program
The Document Warnings Window
Controlling the Document Window
Using the Toolbar
Customizing the Toolbar
Shape Shifter: The Format Panel
Changing Your Page View
Navigating Your Document
Page Thumbnails Sidebar
The Find & Replace Dialog Box
Editing in Full-Screen View
2. Editing Text in Pages
Word-Processor Text vs. Text Boxes
Basic Text Editing in iWork
Inserting Text
Deleting Text
Making a Selection
Mass Selection Techniques
Keyboard Selection Techniques
Cutting, Copying, and Pasting
Using Drag-and-Drop Editing
Using Shortcut Menus
Undoing and Backing Up
Changing Font Styles and Appearance
The Fonts Window
Setting Colors and Character Spacing
The Color Picker
Spread the Word: Character Spacing
Lifting Letters with Baseline Shift
The Format→Font Menu
Formatting Paragraphs
Aligning Text
Between the Lines: Line Spacing
Spacing Paragraphs
Line Breaks vs. Paragraph Breaks
Setting Tabs
Working with Custom Tab Stops
Fine-Tuning Tabs
Indenting Text
Setting Paragraph Borders and Background Color
Adding Borders and Rules
Coping with Breakups
Inserting a Page Break
Caring for Widows and Orphans
Keeping Lines and Paragraphs Together
Spaces, Invisibles, and Special Characters
Viewing Invisibles
Inserting Special Characters and Symbols
Working with Lists
Using List Styles
Organizing and Nesting Lists
Moving List Items
Labeling Nested Lists
3. Creating and Using Styles
When You Need Styles
Style Central: The Text Tab
Style Overrides
Creating Styles
Creating Paragraph Styles
Creating Character Styles
Copying Styles
Changing the Default Font
4. Typo-Busting Power Tools
Changing Your Mind: Find & Replace
Finding
Finding and Replacing
Reviewing Each Change
Replace All Automatically
Whole Words vs. Partial Matches
Searching for Spaces and Invisible Characters
Spell Checking
Checking Spelling As You Type
Check Spelling in the Document or Selection
Using Foreign-Language Dictionaries
Reference Tools
Looking Up Words
Finding Info on the Web
For the Obsessive: Document Stats
Auto-Correction and Text Substitution
Tracking Changes
Starting and Stopping Change Tracking
Reviewing, Accepting, and Rejecting Changes
Controlling How Pages Displays Changes
Showing and Hiding Changes
Changing Your Color and Name
Adding Comments
Wiping the Change History
5. Formatting and Organizing Documents
Document Formatting
Page Setup
Adjusting Page Margins
Working with Headers and Footers
The Fine Print: Footnotes and Endnotes
Adding Notes
Setting Your Display Preferences for Notes
Automatic Hyphenation
Using Ligatures
Organizing Your Document with Sections
Adding Sections
Page Numbering
Customizing Headers and Footers
Layouts and Multiple Columns
Adding Columns
Adjusting the Number and Width of Columns
Column Breaks
Auto-Entry: Formatted Text Fields
Page Numbers and Page Counts
Adding a Page Count
Inserting the Date and Time
Adding a Table of Contents
Modifying a Table of Contents
Hyperlinks
Adding Webpage Links
Adding Email Links
6. Beyond Text: Laying Out Documents
Templates: The Key to Prefab Page Designs
Working with Placeholder Text
Working with Media Placeholders
Immovable Objects: Locked, Background, and Master Objects
Planning a Layout from Scratch
Designing a Page Layout
Collecting Your Materials
Writing Your Text
Assembling an Album of Images
Building a Playlist of Music and Movies
Creating a Page-Layout Document
Fine-Tuning Your Document Settings
Page Layout vs. Word Processing
Using Alignment Guides
7. Objects Up Close: Adding, Modifying, and More
Floating vs. Inline Objects
Floating Objects
Inline Objects
Adding Objects
Adding Text Boxes
Formatting Text Boxes
Combining Text Boxes with Other Objects
Pull Quotes and Sidebars
Adding Columns to Text Boxes
Adding Images
Meet the Media Browser
Choosing a File from Your Hard Disk
Cropping Images with Masks
Morphing Pictures into New Shapes with Masks
Removing Photo Backgrounds with Instant Alpha
The Adjust Image Window
Frame It
Reducing Image File Sizes
Adding Shapes
Drawing Custom Shapes
Editing Shapes
Creating Holes in Shapes
Text in Shapes
Applying Shape Styles
Adding Sound and Video
Managing Movie and Sound File Sizes
Working with Objects
Selecting Objects
Moving Objects
Resizing Objects
Wrapping Text Around Objects
Rotating and Flipping Objects
Connecting Objects
Distributing and Aligning Objects
Arranging Objects
Layering Objects
Sending Objects to the Background
Repeating Elements with Master Objects
Grouping Objects
Locking Objects
Modifying Object Styles
Filling Objects with Colors, Gradients, and Images
Color Fills
Gradient Fills
Filling with Images
Adjusting Line Styles
Adding Shadows and Reflections
Adjusting Opacity
Copying Objects and Graphic Styles
8. Building Tables and Charts
Creating Tables
Inserting Inline Tables
Inserting Floating Tables
Selecting Tables, Cells, and Text
Typing into Table Cells
Automatically Resizing Table Rows
Moving Cell Content
Adding and Deleting Rows and Columns
Labeling Tables with Header Rows, Header Columns, and Footer Rows
Setting the Data Type with Cell Format
Sorting Table Rows
Formatting Tables
Adding Backgrounds
Formatting Cell Borders
Resizing Cells, Rows, and Columns
Merging Cells
Monitoring Cell Values with Conditional Highlighting
Autofilling Table Cells
Making Mini-Spreadsheets with Formulas
Quick Formulas for Common Calculations
The Formula Editor
Coping with Formula Errors
Moving Formulas
Creating Charts
Inserting Charts
Understanding Data Series and Data Sets
Using the Chart Data Editor
Copying Spreadsheet or Table Data into Your Chart
Changing the Chart Type
Formatting Charts
9. Sharing Pages Documents
Password-Protecting Documents
Printing Your Documents
Page Setup
The Print Dialog Box
Exporting Documents
Exporting to Microsoft Word
Exporting Plain Text
Exporting PDFs
Exporting ePub Docs
Exporting to Pages ’09
Exporting a Zip Archive
Emailing Your Document
Sharing via iCloud
What is iCloud?
Connecting iWork for Mac to iCloud
Sharing via iCloud
10. Creating Templates to Streamline Projects
Template-Building Basics
Modifying an Existing Template
Creating Templates from Scratch
Defining Text Styles
Setting Document Formatting
Creating New Object Styles
Text Boxes
Shapes
Connection Lines
Charts
Images
Movies
Changing Your Mind
Creating Placeholders
Regular Text vs. Placeholder Text
Placeholders for Pictures, Movies, and Sound
Deleting Templates
Sharing, Exchanging, and Buying Templates
Templates Online
2. Keynote for Mac
11. Creating a Keynote Slideshow
Themes = Templates
Your First Keynote Slideshow
Slide Size and Slide View
Adding Text
Changing the Slide Layout with Master Slides
Adding an Image
Slide Design Works Just Like Page Layout
Working with Title Boxes
Working with Text Boxes
Adding Images
Adding Other Objects
Going Back to the Master Slide Layout
Adding and Inserting Slides
Creating Media-Based Slides
A Blank Slate
Adding Transitions
Changing the Theme
Using the Presenter Notes Pane
Playing the Slideshow
Browsing and Organizing Your Slides
The Slide Navigator
Navigator View
Duplicating Slides
Organizing and Grouping Slides
Deleting Slides
Skipping Slides
Outline View
Entering Outline Text
Moving Outline Text and Bullets
Selecting Multiple Bullet Points
Printing the Outline
Light Table View
Saving Your Slideshow
Opening an Existing Slideshow
Importing Files from Another Program
12. Laying Out Slides
Setting Up the Keynote Document
Choosing a Presentation Type
Password-Protecting Your Slideshow
Working with Objects
Selecting Objects
Moving and Copying Objects
Resizing, Rotating, and Flipping Objects
Connecting Objects
Styling Objects
Copying and Reusing Object Styles
Layering Objects
Aligning Objects
Automatic Alignment Guides
Using Relative Sizing and Spacing Guides
Drawing your Own Alignment Guides
Switching on the Master Grid
Changing the Grid and Guide Colors
One-Click Object Alignment
Grouping and Locking Objects
Adding and Formatting Text Boxes
Inserting Title and Body Text Boxes
Inserting Free Text Boxes
Editing Text in Keynote
Working with Lists and Bullets
Clipped Text and Auto-Shrink
Check your Spelling
Smart Quotes and Auto-Correction
Formatting Text
The Fonts Window
The Layout Tab
The Format Menu
Setting Margins, Indents, and Tabs with the Ruler
Inserting Photos and Other Graphics
Replacing Media Placeholders
Adding and Editing Pictures
Creating New Slides from Pictures
Managing File Sizes for Image-Heavy Slideshows
Up with Downsampling: Shrinking Big Images
Reducing File Size
Adding Shapes
Building Tables and Charts
Using Numbers Charts in Slideshows
Adding Movies
Playing Movies
Managing Multimedia Files
Making Noise: Sounds and Soundtracks
Adding a Soundtrack
Adding Sound to a Single Slide
Working with Hyperlinks
Linking to Slides
Linking to Web Pages
Sending Email
Note to Self: Adding Comments
Changing Slide Backgrounds
Adding Slide Numbers
13. Animating Slides
Adding Transitions
Adding Object Effects
Wordplay with Text Effects
Magic Move Transitions
Adding Object Builds
Creating Build Ins and Build Outs
Building Text
Building Tables
Building Charts
Controlling Movies and Sounds with Builds
Ordering and Automating Builds
Playing Builds Automatically or Simultaneously
Mingling Builds of Text, Tables, and Charts
Adding Animations with Action Builds
Moving Objects Along a Path
Multiple Action Builds
Copying Builds to Other Objects
14. Sharing Your Slideshows
Setting Up the Presentation
Setting Slideshow Preferences
Setting Up the Presenter Display
Playing a Slideshow from the Presenter Display
Customizing the Presenter Display
Using the Presenter Display During the Presentation
Connecting a Second Display
Connecting Your Audio Output
The Mighty Dongle
Remote Controls
Using your Idevice as a Remote
Other Remote Controls
Setting Up the Remote
Playing Keynote Slideshows
Controlling the Presentation
Hopping Around the Slideshow
Playing Movies
Opening Links and Other Programs
Pausing the Show
Calling Up the Keyboard Cheat Sheet
Creating Self-Playing Slideshows
Timed Slideshows
Recorded Slideshows
Setting Up Hyperlinks-Only Slideshows
Printing Slides and Handouts
Exporting to Other Formats
Saving as PowerPoint
Saving as Keynote ’09
Creating a QuickTime Movie
Saving as PDF
Exporting Slides as Image Files
Exporting a Slideshow as a Web Page
Sharing your Exported Web Page
Emailing Slideshows
Sharing Your Slides Online
Using iCloud with Keynote
Send a Copy
YouTube and Vimeo
Share a Video on Youtube
Share a Video on Vimeo
15. Customizing Keynote Themes
Keynote Theme Basics
Modifying a Theme
Importing Master Slides
Modifying Master Slides
The Master Slide Layout Tab
Adding New Master Slides
Reverting to the Original Theme
Building Themes from Scratch
Create a “Master” Master Slide
Adding Text and Media Placeholders
Naming Placeholders with Tags
Adding Masks to Media Placeholders
Adding Styles to Your Presentation
Saving Custom Themes
Sharing and Buying Themes
3. Numbers for Mac
16. Creating a Numbers Spreadsheet
Picking a Numbers Template
Your First Spreadsheet
The Toolbar and Format Panel
Working with Table Rows, Columns, and Cells
Labeling Your Data in Header Rows and Columns
Selecting and Editing Cells
Adding and Removing Columns and Rows
Sorting Your Spreadsheet
Fast Math: Quick Formulas and Instant Calculations
Changing the Table Style
Fancy Formulas and Glitzy Graphics
Organizing Data with Sheets
Shuffling Sheets
Saving Your Spreadsheet
Password-Protecting Your Spreadsheet
Opening an Existing Spreadsheet
Importing Files from Another Program
Previewing Your Printed Spreadsheet
17. Editing Tables in Numbers
Working with Table Objects
Adding a Table
Selecting Table Elements
Selecting the Whole Table
Selecting Cells and their Contents
Selecting Rows or Columns
Moving and Copying Tables
Naming Tables
Navigating Table Cells
Hopping Rows with the Return Key
Editing Table Cells
Handling Data That Doesn’t Fit
Letting Content Spill into Neighboring Cells
Sizing Rows and Columns to Fit Your Values
Merging Table Cells
Paragraphs, Line Breaks, and Tabs
Formatting Text
The Text Tab
The Format Menu
Setting Margins, Indents, and Tabs with the Ruler
Adding Comments
Adding Sticky Notes Outside of Tables
Checking Your Spelling
Using Different Types of Data
Choosing a Data Format
The Number Format
The Currency Format
The Percentage Format
The Fraction Format
The Numeral System Format
The Scientific Format
The Text Format
The Date & Time Format
The Duration Format
Adding Special Controls to Cells
Checkboxes for Boolean Values
Star Ratings
Sliders for Numbers
Steppers
Pop-Up Menus for Predefined Values
Add It Quick: Data-Entry Shortcuts
Auto-Correction and Smart Quotes
Autofilling Cells
Moving and Copying Cells
18. Organizing Tables in Numbers
Working with Rows and Columns
Adding and Deleting Rows or Columns
Deleting Rows or Columns that Contain Data
Inserting Rows or Columns
Working with Header Rows and Columns
Freezing Header Rows and Columns
Adding Footer Rows
Resizing Rows and Columns
Making Rows or Columns the Same Size
Tailoring Row and Column Size to Your Content
Moving Rows and Columns
Hiding Rows and Columns
Sorting and Filtering Data
Sorting Rows
Filtering Rows
Find & Replace
Make It Pretty: Borders and Backgrounds
Styling Outlines and Gridlines
Background Colors and Images
Adding Images to Table Cells
Alternating Row Colors
Conditional Formatting
Working with Table Styles
19. Using Formulas
Formula Basics
Instant Calculations
Creating Formulas from Instant Calculations
Adding Quick Formulas
Editing Formulas
Anatomy of a Formula
Numbers’ Arithmetic Operators
Understanding the Order of Operations
Meet the Formula Editor
Using Cell References
Adding Cell References to Formulas
Viewing and Editing Cell References
Referencing Cells in Other Tables or Sheets
Copying and Moving Formulas
Reusing Formulas
Preserving Cell References
Coping with Formula Errors
20. Advanced Data Crunching with Functions
How Functions Work
Adding Functions with the Functions Tab
Using Cell Ranges in Functions
Adding Cell Ranges to Formulas
Common Math Functions
Quick-Formula Functions and Basic Math
SUM: Adding Numbers
COUNT, COUNTA, and COUNTBLANK: How Many?
MAX and MIN: Finding the Biggest and Smallest
LARGE, SMALL, and RANK: Ranking Values
AVERAGE and Median: Finding the Middle Value
Multiplying with PRODUCT
QUOTIENT and MOD: Divide and Conquer
Rounding Numbers
Simple Rounding with ROUND, ROUNDDOWN, and ROUNDUP
Lopping off Decimal Digits with INT and TRUNC
MROUND, CEILING, and FLOOR
Transforming Text in Formulas
Working with Portions of Strings
LEFT, MID, and RIGHT: Extracting Text
LEN, FIND, and SEARCH: Counting Characters
SUBSTITUTE: Replacing Text
Cleaning Up Text
Formatting Numbers in Text
Working with Dates and Times
Doing Math with Dates and Times
Adding or Subtracting Durations from a Date Value
WORKDAY: Leave Your Weekends Out of it
Subtracting One Date Value from Another
Using Math Functions with Date Values
Building Dates and Times in Formulas
Extracting Date and Time Info
What IF: Adding Logic to Formulas
Setting Conditions with the IF Function
Using Comparison Operators
Testing Multiple Conditions with AND and OR
Other Condition Functions
Nesting IF Functions to Give Multiple Instructions
Smart Summaries: COUNTIF, SUMIF, and AVERAGEIF
Adding and Averaging a Row or Column Based on Values of Another
Adding More Conditions: COUNTIFS, SUMIFS, and AVERAGEIFS
Pulling it All Together: Using if Math to Summarize Data
Looking Up and Fetching Cell Data
Using VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP
Matching Text with VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP
Managing “Left Lookups”
Using LOOKUP for Easier (but Inexact) Matches
Doing Close-Match Lookups
Using MATCH and INDEX to Fetch Values
Other Lookup Functions
21. Charts: Giving Shape to Data
Adding a Chart to Your Spreadsheet
Chart Parts
The X-Axis and Y-Axis
Data Series and Data Sets
The Legend
Numbers’ Chart Types
Switching Chart Types
Working with a Chart’s Table Data
Adding Data to Placeholder Charts
Choosing the Charted Cell Range
Removing Data Series from a Chart
Adding Data Series from Other Tables
Changing the Order of Data Series
Working with Scatter Charts
Working with Bubble Charts
Editing Chart Text and Labels
Chart Titles and Legends
Axis Titles and Labels
Data-Point Labels
Changing Text Styles
Formatting Charts
Adding 3D Effects
Working with Interactive Charts
Adjusting Color, Shadow, and Opacity
Formatting the X- and Y-Axes
Formatting the Value Axes for Two-Axis Charts
Working with Pie Charts
Spacing Bar and Column Charts
Formatting Data-Point Symbols
Choosing Chart Types for Mixed and Two-Axis Charts
Adding Trendlines
Adding Error Bars
Avoiding Chartjunk
Choosing the Right Chart (or Table)
22. Designing Your Spreadsheet Report
Working with Objects
Identifying “Back Page” Data
Hiding Charts’ Source Tables
Adding Text
Drawing Shapes
Inserting Pictures
Adding Pictures to Table Cells
Working with Placeholder Images
Reducing File Size
Adding Movies and Sound
Creating Custom Numbers Templates
Anatomy of a Numbers Template
Building Your Own Template
Adding New Object Styles
Creating the Template’s Content
Saving and Organizing Your Templates
23. Sharing Your Spreadsheets
Printing Your Spreadsheet
Exporting to Other Formats
Saving an Excel File
Exporting a PDF Document
Exporting a CSV File
Saving Spreadsheets for Numbers ’09
Sharing with Pages and Keynote
Distributing Spreadsheets Online
Sharing via iCloud
Sending a Copy of Your Document
4. iWork for iOS
24. Pages for iOS
Creating Your First Document
Choosing a Template
Undoing Changes
Document Setup
Adding Objects
Adding Images, Audio, and Video
Adding Tables
Adding Charts
Adding Text
Adding Shapes
General Object Edits
Move to Back/Front
Adjusting Opacity
Text Wrapping
Using Guidelines
Styling Objects
Working with Text
Basic Text Formatting
Changing the Margins
Tab Stops
Creating Lists
Changing the Number of Columns
Adjusting Line Spacing
Checking Spelling
Working with Shapes
Working with Connection Lines
Working with Images
Working with Tables
Changing the Number of Columns and Rows
Creating More Colorful Tables
Changing Gridlines
Adding Text to a Table
Adding, Deleting and Moving Rows and Columns
Working with Charts
Entering Data
Rearranging Data
Changing Chart Types
Adding Labels
Formatting Text
Adding Axis Labels
Editing 3D Charts
Interactive Charts
Working with Audio and Video
Sharing Your Documents
Printing Documents
Set Password
25. Keynote for iOS
Creating Presentations
A Quick Tour of Keynote
Adding Slides
Adding and Working with Objects
Formatting Objects
Animating Slides
Transitioning Between Slides
Magic Move
Adding Object Builds
Building Objects in Pieces
Changing the Build Order
Creating Hyperlinks
Using Presenter Display
Adding Presenter Notes
26. Numbers for iOS
Creating a Spreadsheet
Working with Objects
Working with Sheets
Adding Data to a Table
Using the Standard Keyboard
Entering Numbers, Currency, Percentages, and Checkboxes
Entering Dates, Times, and Durations
Working with Data
Totaling Things Up
Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing
Comparing and Contrasting Values
Reusing Formulas
Working with Built-In Functions
Using Forms to Supercharge Data Entry
Converting Tables into Charts
Creating a Blank Chart
Creating a Chart Based on Selected Data
Modifying a Chart’s Data
5. iWork for iCloud
27. An Intro to iCloud
Getting Started with iWork for iCloud
Creating an iCloud Account on a Mac
Creating an iCloud Account on an iDevice
Connecting iWork for Mac to iCloud
28. Pages for iCloud
Accessing Pages for iCloud
Documents View
Sharing Documents via Email
Creating a Pages Document
The Document-Editing Window
Working with Text
Page Count, Page Numbers, and Other Special Text Fields
Working with Objects
Working with Shapes
Working with Images
Working with Tables
Printing Your Document
Password-Protecting Your Document
29. Keynote for iCloud
Creating a Presentation
Working with Objects 101
Adding Text to Slides
Adding Shapes to Slides
Adding Images to Slides
Adding Tables to Slides
Transitioning Between Slides
Sharing, Protecting, and Printing Your Presentations
30. Numbers for iCloud
Creating a Document
Adding Sheets to Your Document
Working with Objects
Working with Text Boxes and Shapes
Working with Images
Working with Tables
Adding Data to Tables
Formulas and Functions
Sharing and Printing Presentations
6. Appendix
A. Installing and Upgrading iWork
Creating Your Apple ID
Modifying Your Apple ID
Modifying Your Apple ID
Installing and Updating iWork for Mac
Reinstalling iWork Apps on Your Mac
Installing iWork for iOS
Getting the iWork Apps for Free
Buying the iWork for iOS Apps
Installing iWork on Additional iDevices
Keeping the Apps Up to Date
Index
About the Authors
Copyright
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