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Index
The Book of Audacity
Acknowledgments
Introduction
What Can Audacity Do?
What This Book Covers
Audacity vs. Ardour
1. Audacity from Start to Finish
Audacity Quick-Start
Audacity in Detail
Managing Audacity Projects
Adding Audio Files: Import vs. Open
Saving Your Work
Selecting Tracks and Segments of Tracks
Track Panel
Cutting Out Unwanted Chunks
Fade In and Out
Making Quiet Recordings Louder
Timer Record and Sound Activated Recording
Mixer Board
Track Metadata
Final Mixdown
Audio File Formats and Quality Settings
Understanding File Formats
Understanding Bit Depth and Sampling Rate
16/44.1, 24/96, 32-Bit Float
Bitrate, Bit Depth, and File Size
Now What?
2. Building a Good Digital Sound Studio on the Cheap
Getting Sound In and Out of the Computer
An Example Studio
Sorting Out Connectors
Multichannel Recording, PCI, USB, FireWire
USB or FireWire?
Microphones
Polar Patterns
Which Microphones for Which Occasions?
Microphone Cables
Smart Miking
Microphone Preamp
Speakers and Headphones
Your Computer Must Have Muscle and Vast Drawers
Operating Systems
Portable Recording
The Secret of Recording Your Own Great Audio
Visit Appendix A
3. Transferring Vinyl LPs (and Other Legacy Media) to CD
Preparing Vinyl LPs for Copying
Eight Steps to Converting Records to CDs
Audacity Settings
Recording
Fixing Defects
Fade In, Fade Out
Fixing Warps
Fixing Skips and Pops
Finding and Repairing Clipping
Noise Removal
Customizing Dynamic Range Compression
Normalization
Dividing a Long Track into Individual Songs
Exporting to CD-Ready Files, One Long Audacity Track
Exporting to CD-Ready Files, Multiple Audacity Tracks
Writing Songs to a CD
Copying Vintage 78s
Connecting Legacy Devices to Your Computer
Connecting a Turntable to Your Computer
Connecting a Tape Deck
Which Is Better: Vinyl, Tape, or CDs?
The Digital Advantage
Longevity
4. Creating and Editing Live Tracks for CD
Making Good Live Recordings
Portable Digital Recorder
Laptop with Audacity
Multitrack Recording of a Live Performance
Be Nice to the Sound Crews
Audacity Settings for Recording
Setting Recording Volume Levels
Starting, Stopping, and Pausing Recording
Monitoring Your Live Recording
Editing Live Recordings
Editing and Downmixing Multitrack Recordings
Special CD Settings in Audacity
Trimming
Splitting Stereo Tracks for Surgical Repairs
Fixing Clipping and Too-Loud Passages
Noise Removal
Compressing Dynamic Range
Cutting a Single Long Track into Individual Song Tracks
Creating Graceful Breaks Between Songs
Normalization
Optional Track Metadata
Final Export
Writing Your Songs to CD
Labeling Your CD
Mass CD Duplication
Combining Songs from Different Recording Sessions, Fix-its, and Special Effects
5. Authoring a Compilation CD
Audio CDs
There Is Not a Special Audio CD
Convert MP3s to Red Book CD
CD Writers and Software
Three Ways to Author a CD Compilation in Audacity
One Track per Song Project
Single Audacity Track Compilation Project
Single Audacity Track + CD-Mastering Program
CD Cue Sheets and BIN Files
Fixes and Cleanups
Splitting Stereo Tracks for Surgical Repairs
Normalization
Making Graceful Fades and Song Breaks
Configuring Audacity for Orange Book CDs
Putting an Orange Book CD Collection Together
File Formats and Quality Settings
Computer Media Players
Ripping CDs
Ripping DVDs
6. Authoring Super High-Fidelity Audio DVDs
What Are WAV, AIFF, and FLAC?
DVD-Audio Overview
Creating High-Quality Recordings in Audacity
More Power
What Bit Depth Is Best?
What Sampling Rate Is Best?
Saving Your Masters
Creating 5.1 Surround
Exporting to 16-Bit
DVD-Audio Authoring Software
Transferring Legacy Media
Learn More
7. Creating Podcasts
The Short Story
Making a Simple Voicecast
Audacity Settings
Cleaning Up Your Recording
Reducing Too-Tall Peaks
Fades
Normalization
Export to MP3 or Ogg?
Ogg Vorbis Quality Settings
MP3 Quality Settings
Other Lossy Formats
Exporting Your Podcast
Two-Person Podcasts
Editing a Two-Track Recording as a Single Stereo Track
Editing a Two-Track Recording as Two Mono Tracks
Adding a Background Music Track
8. Becoming an Online Star
File Formats and Audio Quality
The Business of a Recording Artist
Establishing an Online Presence
Online Music Distributors
Self-Hosting
Selling Stuff Online
To DRM or Not to DRM?
Copyrights and Legal Issues
Learn More
9. Multitrack Recording
Tracks, Channels, and Clips
How to Make Multitrack Recordings
Playback Tips and Tricks
Label Tracks
Creating and Managing Labels
Using Labels to Edit Multiple Tracks
Aligning and Moving Tracks
Link Tracks and Track Groups
Time-Shifting Multiple Tracks at the Same Time
Splitting Tracks
Working with Clips
Time-Shifting Inside Tracks
Metronome Track
Overdubbing
Measuring and Fixing Latency
Changing Tempo
NTSC, PAL, and CDDA Frames
Creating Loops
Mixdown to Stereo
Customizing the Mixer Board
Too Loud! Clipping!
Control Your Channel Mapping
Multichannel Surround
10. Making Your Own Ringtones
Customizing Audio for a Mobile Phone
Applying Dynamic Range Compression
Phone Audio File Formats
RTTTL
Proprietary Audio File Formats
How to Transfer Files to Your Phone
11. Audacity Plug-ins for Special Effects
Cross-Fades
Generate Menu
Sine Wave Example
Frequency Range of Generated Tones
DTMF Tones
Chirps
Generating Noise
Test Tones
Click Track
Pluck
Risset Drum
Effect Menu
Reverberation
Amplify
Auto Duck
Change Pitch
Phaser
Reverse
Sliding Time Scale/Pitch Shift
WahWah
Linux Plug-ins
Linux LADSPA Plug-ins
Linux Nyquist Plug-ins
Windows Plug-ins
Audio Effects Glossary
12. Fix-its and Cleanups
Split Stereo Tracks
Repeat Last Effect
Noise Removal
Normalization
Remove Clicks and Scratches
Click Removal
Repair
Draw Tool
Truncate Silence
Change Tempo
Change Pitch
Change Speed
Compress Dynamic Range
How Much Dynamic Range?
Compressor Settings
Chris's Dynamic Compressor
Leveller
Equalization
Fix Timing and Latency Errors
Analyze Menu
13. Configuring Linux for Best Audio Quality
Using Distributions with Real-Time Kernels
Specialized Multimedia Linux Distributions
64 Studio
Ubuntu Studio
dyne:bolic
pure:dyne
Musix
Building a Real-Time Kernel
Latency Is Not That Scary
Sorting Out Linux Audio
Using ALSA
Setting Recording and Playback Levels in alsamixer
Master vs. PCM
Multiple Sound Cards
Adjusting Volume Levels
Hardware Testing with alsa-utils
Testing Speakers
Testing Recording
ALSA Applications
Querying Your Sound Card
Using JACK with Audacity
Connecting a FireWire Recording Interface
Creating Persistent Configurations
JACK Settings
Turning PulseAudio and Phonon Off
Linux System Tweaks
The Tangled History of Linux Audio
Sound Cards
14. Configuring Windows for Best Audio Quality
Enabling MP3 Support
Enabling WMA, M4A/M4P Support
Low-Latency Recording and Audio Driver Fun
Tuning Windows for Best Performance
Tuning Windows XP
Tuning Windows Vista and 7
Configuring Windows Audio Devices
15. Customizing Audacity
Customizing Audacity's Default Options
Devices
Playback
Recording
Quality
Interface
Tracks
Import/Export
Projects
Libraries
Spectrograms
Directories
Warnings
Effects
Keyboard and Mouse
A. Audio Hardware
PCI, PCI-e, PCMCIA Sound Cards
PCI
PCI-e
PCMCIA
USB Recording Interfaces
FireWire Recording Interfaces
Stand Alone ADC/DACs
B. Glossary
A–E
F–J
K–O
P–T
U–Z
C. Seven Myths of Digital Audio
The Myth of the Golden Ear
The Myth of Burn-In
The Myth of Tube Superiority
The Myth of Uber Cables
The Myth of Analog Superiority
The Myth That You Don’t Need Tone Controls
The Myth That Someone Else Knows Better Than You
D. References and Resources
Books
Online Resources
Image Credits
GNU Free Documentation License
0. PREAMBLE
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
2. VERBATIM COPYING
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
4. MODIFICATIONS
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
8. TRANSLATION
9. TERMINATION
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
11. RELICENSING
E. Updates
Index
About the Author
Colophon
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