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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Chapter 1: Buddhism and the Culture of India
The Development of Indian Culture
The Background of Indian Culture
The Religion and Philosophy of Ancient Indian Civilization
The Rise of Various Philosophical Trends
The Six Schools of Philosophy
The Buddhism of Shakyamuni Versus Non-Buddhist Paths
Chapter Summary
Chapter 2: Shakyamuni Buddha, the Founder of Buddhism
Shakyamuni’s Lineage
A Great Man who Refused to be King
The Dates of Shakyamuni’s Birth and Death
The Clan Tradition
Legends of Shakyamuni’s Innate Spiritual Uniqueness
A Special Youth of Many Talents
Shakyamuni’s Compassionate Temperament
Leaving Home and Awakening to the Path
The Young Prince who Fled the World to Seek Enlightenment
Shakyamuni Studies the Various Schools for Six Years
Shakyamuni Practices Six Years of Austerities
Shakyamuni Opens through in Sudden Enlightenment and Achieves Buddhahood
The Founding of the Teaching
Shakyamuni’s Teaching and his Original Disciples
Preaching the Dharma
The Compilation of the Buddhist Scriptures
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3: The Transmission of Buddhism to China
The First Period of the Transmission
Indian Buddhism in the Time of King Ashoka
The Initial Transmission of Buddhism to China in the Late Han and Three Kingdoms Periods
Buddhism in the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties
The Founding of Pure Land Buddhism
Kumarajiva and Sengzhao
Daosheng, Nirvana, and Buddha-nature
The Heyday of Chinese Buddhism
The Sui and Tang Periods
The Founding of the Tang Dynasty
The Zen School’s Change of System
The Rise of Esoteric Buddhism
The Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Periods
Chapter Summary
Chapter 4: Buddhism in Other Countries
Buddhism in Asia
Korea
Japan
Burma
Thailand
Vietnam
Tibet
Other regions of Southeast Asia
Buddhism in Europe and America
Britain
Germany
France
United States of America
Russia
Chapter Summary
Chapter 5: Buddhism in the 20th Century
The Decline of Chinese Buddhism Since the Qing Period
Sectarian Decline
The Change in the Character of Monks and Temples
The Buddhist Revival of the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods
The Revival of Chinese Buddhism
The Development of Chinese Buddhism
Conclusion
Appendix: The Zen Monastic System and Chinese Society
The Different Societies of Eastern and Western Civilization
The Differentiation of Patriarchal Clan Society
The Early Buddhist Monastic System
The Origin of the Zen Monastic System
The Zen Monastic System: Its Regulations and Guidelines
The Abbot
The Two Echelons of Monks
The Responsible Posts in a Zen Temple
The Chief Administrators, Visiting Monks, and the Pure Congregation
Variations in the Zen Pure Rules Over Time
The Influence of the Zen Communities
Equality of Status and Collective Living
Equality of Labor and a Prosperous Economy
Equality of Faith and Discipline in Speech and Action
Equality of all Sentient Beings
The Zen Halls: Cultivation of Practice
The Scope of the Zen Hall
The Teacher in the Zen Hall
Life in the Zen Hall
Teaching Methods Inside and Outside the Zen Hall
The Transformation of the Zen Hall
The Legacy of the Zen Community Pure Rules
Zen Master Baizhang’s Biography
Zen Master Baizhang’s Enlightenment
Preface to the Pure Rules of Baizhang by the Song Dynasty Literatus Yang Yi
Twenty Essential Rules for the Zen Community by Zen Master Baizhang
The Treatise of the Samadhi of the Precious King
The Zen Community and Patriarchal Clan Society
The Zen Monastic System and Chinese Culture
The Zen Monastic System and the Secret Societies
Closing Comments
Index
About the Author
Back Cover
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