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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Series page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Preface
List of illustrations
List of tables
List of abbreviations
1 The emergence and state of the HIV and AIDS epidemic
The identification of HIV and AIDS
The long-wave epidemic
The global and regional epidemics
Prevalence and incidence
Where information comes from
2 How HIV and AIDS work and scientific responses
How the virus works
Stages of infection
Transmission
Treatment
TB and HIV
Biomedical interventions
The role of ART treatment in prevention
3 What shapes epidemics?
Biomedical drivers
Behaviour
Social, economic, political, and other determinants
The big picture
4 Illness, death, and the demographic impact
Demography and the epidemic
Increased mortality in adults
Infant and child mortality
Falling life expectancy
Changing population composition
Orphaning
Beyond demographics to social and economic impact
5 Production and people
The conundrum of macro-economic effects
AIDS and the private sector
Subsistence agriculture and the ‘new variant famine’ hypothesis
Families and households
The myth of coping
6 Development, numbers, and politics
Development and targets
The golden age of specific AIDS goals
Politics
AIDS, conflict, and security
The numbers game
The political impact
Natural and human disasters
7 Treatment and prevention dilemmas
The public health context
HIV prevention
AIDS treatment development
The state of ART
Ways ahead
8 Funding the epidemic
The history of funding
Mobilizing international money
Taking stock
Looking forward
Domestic and innovative funding
Security is crucial
9 Big issues and major challenges
Location and population
Technology
Reaching adolescent girls and young women
Finance
Tipping points
References and further reading
Index
The History of Medicine
Sexuality
Infectious Diseases
Social Media
Epidemiology
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