The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink by Smith, Andrew F. -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Title Page Copyright Page Contents Editor’s Preface Common Abbreviations Acknowledgments Contributors Alphabetical List of Entries

A&W Root Beer Stands Abalone Adulteration Advertising Advertising Cookbooklets and Recipes African American Food: To the Civil War African American Food: Since Emancipation Airplane Food Alaska Alcohol and Teetotalism Alcoholism Ale Slipper Almonds Amber Lager Amber Red Ale American Chop Suey Amusement Parks Anadama Bread Anchovies Animal Rights Appalachian Food Appetizers Applejack Apple Pie Apple-Preparation Tools Apples Apricots Aquaculture Arbuckles’ Arby’s Archer Daniels Midland Armour, Philip Danforth Artichokes Aseptic Packaging Asparagus Aunt Jemima Automats Avocados Avena

Baby Food Baby Ruth Bagels Baked Alaska Bakeries Bananas Barbecue Barley Barley Wine Ale Bars Baskin-Robbins Bass Batidos Bayless, Rick Beans Beard, James Beatrice Beecher, Catharine Beech-Nut Beer Beer, Corn and Maple Beer Barrels Beer Cans Beer Gardens Beer Halls Beer Mugs Ben and Jerry’s Betty Crocker Bialy Bierocks Biotechnology Big Boy Birch Beer Birdseye, Clarence Birdseye Corporation Birthdays Biscuit Cutters Bistros Bitting, Katherine Blackberries Blackfish Blenders Blimpie International Inc. Bloody Mary and Virgin Mary Blue Bell Blueberries Boardinghouses Boilermaker Booyah Borden Boston Cooking School Boston Market Bottling Bourbon Brady, Diamond Jim Brandy Brandy Alexander Bran Muffins Brazil Nuts Bread Bread, Sliced Bread Machines Bread-Making Tools Breakfast Drinks Breakfast Foods Brewing Breyers Bridge Luncheon Food Broccoli Brown, Helen Evans Brown Ale Brownies Brunswick Stew Bubble Tea Budweiser Buffalo Buffalo Chicken Wings Bully Beef Bundt Cake Burger King Burrito Butchering Butter Butterfinger Butter-Making Tools and Churns Buttermilk

Cabbage Cabbage Cutters and Planes Cactus Cadbury Schweppes Cafeterias Cajun and Creole Food Cakes Calas California California Pizza Kitchen Camas Root Campbell, Tunis G. Campbell Soup Company Campbell Soup Kids Canapé Candy and Candy Bars Canning and Bottling Can Openers Caribbean Influences on American Food Carl’s Jr. Carp Carrots Carvel Corporation Carver, George Washington Cashews Cassava Casseroles Catfish Cauliflower Celebrity Chefs Celery Center for Science in the Public Interest Central Asian Food Central Asian Food Cereal, Cold Chafing Dish Champagne Cheese: Historical Overview Chinese New Year Chinese Regional Foods Cheese, Moldy Cheesecake Cheese-Making Tools Chemical Additives Chemical Leavening Cherries Cherry Bounce Cherry Pitters or Stoners Chesapeake Region, Food and Drink of the Chestnuts Chicken Chicken Cookery Chicken Fried Steak Chicken McNuggets Chickpeas Child, Julia Child, Lydia Maria Children’s Cookbooks Chile Chili Chinese American Food Chipped Beef Chitterlings Chocolate: Historical Overview Chocolate: Recent Developments Chocolate Drinks Chopping Knives and Food Choppers Chorizo Christmas Chuck E. Cheese Pizza Chuck Wagons Church’s Chicken Cider Cider, Hard Cincinnati Chili Cisco Citrus Claiborne, Craig Clambake Clams Clams Casino Clarifying Club Sandwich Coca-Cola Cocktails Coconuts Coffee Coffee, Decaffeinated Coffee, Instant Coffeehouses Coffee Makers, Roasters, and Mills Coffee Substitutes Cola Wars Collins Combat Food Communal Gatherings and Integration Community Cookbooks Community-Supported Agriculture ConAgra Condiments Containers Convenience Stores Cookbooks and Manuscripts: 1970s to the Present Cookbooks and Manuscripts: From the Civil War to World War I Cookbooks and Manuscripts: From World War II to the 1960s Cookie Cutters Cookies Cooking Containers Cooking Contests Cooking Equipment, Social Aspects of Cooking Manuscripts Cooking Schools: Nineteenth Century Cooking Schools: Twentieth Century Cooking Techniques Cooperatives Coors Brewing Company Cordials Cordials, Historical Corks Corn Cornbread Baking Pans Corned Beef Corn-Preparation Tools Corn Syrup Counterculture, Food Coush-Coush Cowpeas Crab Crab Boils Crab Cakes Cracker Jack Crackers Cranberries Crappie Crayfish Cream Cream Cheese Creams, Dessert Cream Soda Crisco Crullers Cuba Libre Cuban American Food Cucumbers Culinary Historians of Boston Culinary History vs. Food History Culinary Institute of America Cupboards and Food Safes Currants Custards

Dagwood Sandwich Dairy Dairy Industry Dairy Queen Dates Datil Chile Delicatessens Delmonico’s Del Monte Denver Sandwich Department of Agriculture, United States Desserts Devil’s Food Diets, Fad Diners Dining Car Dining Rooms and Meal Service Dips Dishwashing and Cleaning Up Distillation Domino’s Pizza Doughnut-Making Tools Doughnuts Dr. Brown’s Dr Pepper Dressings and Stuffings Drinking Songs Drive-Ins Drying Duck Dumplings Dutch Ovens

Easter Eating Disorders Eel Egg Cream Eggnog Eggplants Egg-Preparation Tools Eggs Election Cake Enchilada Endive Ethnic Foods Etiquette Books

Famous Amos Fannie May Farm Labor and Unions Farm Subsidies, Duties, Quotas, and Tariffs Farmer, Fannie Farmers’ Markets Fast Food Fats and Oils Fermentation Figs Filberts Film, Food in Firehouse Cooking Fireless Cookers Fish: Freshwater Fish Fish: Saltwater Flat Fish Fish and Chips Fisher, M. F. K. Flavorings Fletcherism Flounder and Sole Flowers, Edible Flytraps and Fly Screens Folgers Fondue Fondue Pot Food and Drug Administration Food and Nutrition Systems Food Festivals Food History News Food Marketing Food Processors Food Stamps Foodways Fortune Cookies Fourth of July Franchising Frappes Freeze-Drying Freezers and Freezing French Dip French Fries: Historical Overview French Fries: Twentieth Century French Influences on American Food Freshwater Aquaculture Fried Chicken Fried Oysters Frito-Lay Frito Pie Frogs’ Legs Frontier Cooking of the Far West Frozen Food Fruit Fruit Juices Fruit Wines Frying Baskets Frying Pans, Skillets, and Spiders Fudge Fund-Raisers Funeral Food Funnel Cakes Fusion Food

Gallo, Ernest and Julio Game Garlic Gas Grill Gender Roles General Foods General Mills German American Food Gibbons, Euell Gin Ginger Ale Ginger Family Girl Scout Cookies Glassware Goetta Good & Plenty Good Housekeeping Institute Good Humor Goose Graham, Sylvester Grapes Grasshopper Graters Great Lakes Commercial Fishery, The Grinders Grocery Stores Grog Grunion Gum Gummy Candy Gyro

Häagen-Dazs Haddock Halibut Halloween Hamburger Hardee’s Hardtack Harvey, Fred Hasty Pudding Hawaiian Food Health Food Hearn, Lafcadio Hearth Cookery Hearts of Palm Heirloom Vegetables Hemp Hermit Cookies Herring and Sardines Hershey Foods Corporation Highball Hines, Duncan Historical Dining Reenactment Historical Overview: Colonial Period to the Revolutionary War Historical Overview: Revolutionary War Food Historical Overview: Revolutionary War to the Civil War Historical Overview: Civil War and Reconstruction Historical Overview: Victorian America to World War I Historical Overview: World War I Historical Overview: Word War I to World War II Historical Overview: World War II Historical Overview: World War II to the Early 1960s Historical Overview: 1960s to the Present Historiography H. J. Heinz Company Hoagie Home Economics Homemade Remedies Hominy Grits Honey Hoppin’ John Hostess Hot Brown Sandwich Hot Dogs Hotel Dining Rooms Hot Tamales Hot Toddies Howard Johnson Humor, Food Hunger Programs Hunt’s Hush Puppies

Iberian and South American Food Ice Iceboxes Ice Cream Makers Ice Cream Molds Ice Cream and Ices Ice Cream Sodas Indian American Food Indian Pudding In-N-Out Burger Insects International Aid International Association of Culinary Professionals Irish Coffee Irradiation Italian American Food Italian Sausage Sandwich with Peppers and Onions

Jack in the Box Jambalaya Japanese American Food Jefferson, Thomas Jell-O Jell-O Molds Jelly Bean Jelly Rolls Jennie June Jewish American Food Jewish Dietary Laws Johnny Appleseed Johnson, Howard Johnson, Robert Gibbon, and the Tomato Johnson and Wales Jolly Green Giant Johnnycakes and Hoecakes Juice Bars Juicers Just Born

Kale Karcher, Carl Karo Syrup Keebler Kellogg, John Harvey Kellogg Company Kentucky Fried Chicken Ketchup Kettles Kitchen Gardening Kitchens: Early Kitchens Kitchens: 1800 to the Present Kiwis Klondike Bar Knish Kool-Aid Korean American Food Kraft Foods Krispy Kreme Kvass Kwanzaa

Lady Baltimore Cake Lady Fingers Lagasse, Emeril Lamb and Mutton Lard and Shortening Law Leeks Lemonade Leslie, Eliza Lettuce Liberty Cabbage Library Collections Licorice (Liquorice) LifeSavers Light Lager Lime Rickey Lincoln, Mrs. Liquor Cabinets Literature and Food Little Caesars Lobster Lobster Roll Low-Calorie Syrup Low-Carbohydrate Light Lager Lowenstein, Eleanor Lüchow’s Lunch Boxes, Dinner Pails, and Picnic Kits Luncheonettes

Macadamia Nuts Macaroni and Cheese Mackerel Mai Tai M&M Milk Chocolate Candies Manhattan Maple Syrup Margarine Margarita Mars Marshmallow Fluff Martini Märzen/Oktoberfest Mason Jars Matzo Maxwell House Mayonnaise McDonald’s McDonaldization Meal Patterns Meals on Wheels Measurement Meat Melons Mexican American Food Microbreweries Microwave Ovens Middle Atlantic States Middle Eastern Influences on American Food Midwestern Regional Cookery Milk Milk, Powdered Milk Packaging Milkshakes, Malts, and Floats Milky Way Miller Brewing Company Mimosa Mint Family Mint Julep Mock Foods Molasses Mondavi, Robert Monkfish Monte Cristo Sandwich Moon Pie Moonshine Mortar and Pestle Moxie Mozzarella Mr. Peanut Mrs. Fields’ Cookies Muffaletta Sandwich Mulberries Mulligan Stew Mushrooms Muslim Dietary Laws Mussels Mustard Mustard Family Myths and Folklore

Nabisco Natchitoches Meat Pies Nathan’s Famous Native American Foods: Before and after Contact Native American Foods: Spiritual and Social Connections Native American Foods: Technology and Food Sources Navajo Tacos Nestlé New England New England Confectionary Company (NECCO) New Orleans Syrup New Year’s Celebrations New York Food North American Free Trade Agreement North American Vegetarian Society Nouvelle Cuisine Nuevo Latino Cuisine Nutcrackers and Grinders Nutmeg Graters Nutrition Nuts

Oats Obesity Oh Henry! Okra Old-Fashioned Olives Onion Family Onion Rings Onions Orange Flower Water Orange Juice Orange Julius Oreos Organic Food Organic Gardening Orthodox Union and Food Oscar Mayer Oyster Bars Oyster Loaf Sandwich Oysters

Pacific Northwest Packaging Pale Ale Pancakes Pancake Pans Panini Parloa, Maria Parsley Family Parsnips Partridge Passenger Pigeon Passover Pasties Pastrami Pastries Pawpaw Peaches and Nectarines Peach Melba Peach Parers and Stoners Peanuts Peanut Butter Pears Peas Pecans Pennell, Elizabeth Pennsylvania Dutch Food Pépin, Jacques Pepper, Black Pepperidge Farm Pepperoni Pepsi-Cola Perch Periodicals Persimmons Peter Paul Candy Company (Mounds Bar) Philadelphia Cheesesteak Sandwich Phosphates Pickerel Pickles Pickles, Sweet Pickling Picnics Pies and Tarts Piggly Wiggly Pigs Pike Pillsbury Pillsbury Bake-Off Pillsbury Doughboy Pilsener Pimiento Cheese Sandwich Pineapple Pinedo, Encarnación Pine Nuts Pinole Pioneers and Survival Food Pistachios Pizza Pizza Hut Pizzerias Plastic Bags Plastic Covering Plates Plums Po’Boy Sandwich Poetry, Food Poke Salad Polish American Food Politics of Food Pollock Pomegranates Popcorn Popeyes Popsicle Post Foods Potato-Cooking Tools Potatoes Pot Holders Pots and Pans Poultry and Fowl Premium Lager Prepared Herb and Spice Mixtures Preserves Pressure Cookers Pretzel Prison Food Prohibition Prudhomme, Paul Puck, Wolfgang Puddings Puerto Rican Food Pullman, George Pumpkin Pie Pumpkins Punch Pure Food and Drug Act

Quaker Oats Man Quince

Radio/TV Food Shows Radishes Ramps Randolph, Mary Ranhofer, Charles Raspberries Rastus Ratafia Rawfoodism Recipes Redenbacher, Orville Red Snapper Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups Refrigerators Restaurant Awards and Guides Restaurant Critics and Food Columnists Restaurants Reuben Sandwich Rhubarb Rice Rice Cookers Richards, Ellen Swallow Roadhouses Roadside Food Rombauer, Irma Ronald McDonald Root Beer Rorer, Sarah Tyson Rose Water Royal Crown Cola Roy Rogers Rum Russian American Food

Saint Patrick’s Day Salads and Salad Dressings Salami Sally Lunn Salmon Saloons Salsa Salsify Salt and Salting Saltwater Taffy Sanders, Colonel Sandwiches Sandwich Trucks Sangria Sara Lee Corporation Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla and Wintergreen Sassafrasses Sauces and Gravies Sauger Sausage Sazerac Sbarro Scallops Scandinavian and Finnish American Food School Food Schrafft’s Scrapple Screwdriver Seafood Sea Mammals Sea Turtle Sea Urchins Seaweed See’s Candies Seltzer Settlement Houses 7 UP Shad Shakey’s Shellfish Sherry Ship Food Shoo-Fly Pie Shrimp and Prawns Sieves, Sifters, and Colanders Silverware Simmons, Amelia Sinclair, Upton Singapore Sling Slang, Food Sloppy Joe Slow Cookers Slow Food U.S.A. Smelt Smoking Smorgasbord Snacks, Salty Snapple Snickers Soda Drinks Soda Fountains Songs, Food Sonic Sorghum Flour Sorghum Syrup Sorrel Soup Kitchens Soups and Stews Southeast Asian Food Southern Regional Cookery Southwestern Regional Cookery Soybeans Soy Sauce Space Food Spam Spinach Sprouts Spruce Squash Squid Starbucks Stewart, Martha Stills Stout Stoves and Ovens: Gas and Electric Stoves and Ovens: Wood and Coal Strawberries Street Vendors Strong Pale Ale Stuckey’s Stuffed Ham Sturgeon Submarine Sandwiches Subway Succotash Sugar Sugar Beets Sunfish Sunflowers Supawn Swanson Sweeteners Sweet Potatoes Sweet Spices Swift, Gustavus Franklin Switchel Swordfish Syllabub Szathmary, Louis

Tacos Taco Bell Taffy Tailgate Picnics Take-Out Foods Tamale Pie Tamales Tang Tastee-Freez Tastykake Taverns Tea Temperance Tequila Tequila Sunrise Terrapin Thanksgiving Thomas, Dave Tilapia Timers, Hourglasses, Egg Timers Toast Toasters Toasts Tomatoes Tombstone Pizza Toothpicks Tootsie Roll Transportation of Food Trencher Trotter, Charlie Trout Tschirky, Oscar Tuna Tupperware Turkey Turnips Turnspit Dogs TV Dinners Twinkies

Uncle Ben

Valentine’s Day Vanilla Veganism Vegetable Oils Vegetables Vegetarianism Velveeta Vending Machines Venison Vermouth Vichyssoise Vienna Sausage Vitamins Vodka

Waffle, Wafer, and Pizelle Irons Walleye Walnuts Washington’s Birthday Water Water, Bottled Water, Imported Watermelon Waters, Alice Waxed Paper Weddings Wendy’s Whale Meat and Whale Oil Wheat Whiskey Whiskey Sour White Castle White House Whoopie Pie Wienerschnitzel Wild Rice Wiley, Harvey Willan, Anne Wilson, Mary Tolford Wine: Historical Survey Wine: California Wines Wine: Eastern U.S. Wines Wine: Later Developments Wine, Hot Spiced Wine Barrels Wine Books Wine Bottles Wine Casks Wine Cellars Wine Coolers Wine Glasses Wineries Wine-Tasting Rooms World’s Fairs Wraps

Yan, Martin Yeast Yum! Brands, Inc. Yummasetti

Zombie

Entry Titles by Subject Food Bibliography Drink Bibliography Food Festivals Food-Related Museums Food Periodicals Food-Related Organizations Food Websites Index Picture Credits

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