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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Series page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication page
Contents
Preface
List of illustrations
1 A very short history of melancholia
From black bile to the Stoic philosophers
The Middle Ages
From the age of enlightenment to the birth of modern psychiatry
2 The modern era: Diagnosis and classification of depression
Kraepelin and the classification of psychoses
Freud and the classification of neuroses
Boundary: a dividing line, a line that marks the limit of an area
3 Who is at risk of depression?
Epidemiology
Geography
Culture and ethnicity
Socio-economics
Chronology
Gender
Marital status
Depression across the lifespan
Childhood
Adolescence
Depression in women of child-bearing age
Depression in men
Suicide
4 Models of depression
Biological models: monoamine and neuro-endocrine hypotheses
Psychological models: Beck’s cognitive model
Social models: Brown and Harris’s studies of depression in women
Biopsychosocial models
Family research
Genetic vulnerability
Environmental effects
5 The evolution of treatments
Sedative treatments
Physical treatments: from shock therapies to vagal nerve stimulation
Medications: antidepressants and lithium
Psychotherapies: from Freudian theory to contemporary practice
Current treatment approaches
6 Current controversies, future directions
Is depression over-diagnosed?
Do antidepressants work?
Are all psychological therapies equally effective for depression?
Complementary and alternative therapies
Future developments in medications
Mood disorders and circadian rhythms
Depression and the immune system
Future research in psychotherapy and the links to neuroscience
7 Depression in modern society
Measuring the global burden of disease
The economics of depression: depression in the workplace
Economic cost
Mental health and wealth: the concept of mental capital
Stigma and depression
Depression and creativity
References and further reading
Index
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