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Index
Half title
Title page
Imprints page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Introduction: Overview of the absurd
Martin Esslin's The Theatre of the Absurd
Common conceptions of the absurd
Origins of the absurd: The Greeks through the nineteenth century
Origins of the absurd: Expressionism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and other avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century
Philosophy of the absurd: Or rather, philosophies of the absurd
Challenges to the notion of “absurd”
Absurd tragicomedy
Four short notes about this book
Chapter 2 Setting the stage
Alfred Jarry
Franz Kafka
OBERIU
Antonin Artaud
Chapter 3 The emergence of a “movement”: The historical and intellectual contexts
Post-WWII Europe
Post-WWII United States
The Existential Front
The Camus–Sartre quarrel
The emergence of analytic philosophy
Why theatre?: How the genre came to be the center of the “movement”
Chapter 4 Samuel Beckett
Waiting for Godot
Other plays
Experimentation with language (generally, working against “realistic” language)
Tragicomedy is the genre
Frequently, though not always, experimentation with non-Aristotelian plot lines (where, often, the plots take the structure of a parable)
Setting the literary work in “strange” (i.e., Kafkaesque, surreal, and ridiculous) situations
Fiction
Experimentation with language (generally, working against “realistic” language)
Tragicomedy is the genre
Frequently, though not always, experimentation with non-Aristotelian plot lines (where, often, the plots take the structure of a parable)
Setting the literary work in “strange” (i.e., Kafkaesque, surreal, and ridiculous) situations
Poetry
Chapter 5 Beckett's notable contemporaries
Edward Albee
Jean Genet
Eugene Ionesco
Harold Pinter
Chapter 6 The European and American wave of absurdism
Arthur Adamov
Fernando Arrabal
Amiri Baraka
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Jack Gelber
Václav Havel
Adrienne Kennedy
Arthur Kopit
Sławomir Mrożek
Tadeusz Różewicz
Sam Shepard
N.F. Simpson
Tom Stoppard
Chapter 7 Post-absurdism?
The influence of the absurdist “movement”
Dramatic and theatrical conventions following the absurdist “movement”
(Later) female absurdists
Beth Henley
Maria Irene Fornes
Caryl Churchill
The multicultural absurd?
Absurdism's legacy outside of the theatre: Fiction and poetry after the wake of the 1970s
Absurdism in pop culture
Sesame Street's Monsterpiece Theater, “Waiting for Elmo”
Seinfeld's “The Chinese Restaurant”
Waiting for Guffman
Curb Your Enthusiasm
Chapter 8 Absurd criticism
Esslin
Esslin's contemporaries
The lull in absurd criticism
The resurgence of absurd criticism in the new millennium
Notes
Further reading
Index
Cambridge Introductions to…
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