[Gutenberg 53582] • Mammals of Washington, Volume 2 / University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History by Dalquest, Walter Woelber -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

MAMMALS OF WASHINGTON CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS INTRODUCTION PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF THE STATE DISTRIBUTIONAL AREAS CLIMATE AND VEGETATION LIFE-ZONES AND ECOLOGY

The Humid Subdivision of the Transition Life-zone The Arid Timbered Subdivision of the Transition Life-zone The Arid Grasslands Subdivision of the Transition Life-zone The Upper Sonoran Life-zone The Canadian Life-zone The Hudsonian Life-zone Table 1. Distribution of mammals in Washington by Life-Zones. A. Abundant. C. Common. R. Rare.

GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF WASHINGTON THE FAUNAS SPECULATION AS TO EMIGRATIONAL HISTORY OF THE MAMMALS SPECULATION AS TO THE LATER DISTRIBUTIONAL HISTORY OF THE MAMMALS EXPLANATION OF TREATMENT CHECK LIST OF MAMMALS

CLASS MAMMALIA—mammals

ACCOUNTS OF SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES

Didelphis virginiana virginiana Kerr Opossum Neurotrichus gibbsii

Gibbs shrew-mole Neurotrichus gibbsii gibbsii (Baird) Neurotrichus gibbsii minor Dalquest and Burgner

Genus Scapanus Pomel Moles Scapanus townsendii (Bachman) Townsend mole Scapanus orarius Coast mole

Scapanus orarius orarius True Scapanus orarius yakimensis Dalquest and Scheffer Scapanus orarius schefferi Jackson

Genus Sorex Linnaeus Long-tailed shrews Sorex cinereus Kerr Cinereous shrew

Sorex cinereus cinereus Kerr Sorex cinereus streatori Merriam

Sorex merriami merriami Dobson Merriam shrew Sorex trowbridgii Baird Trowbridge shrew

Sorex trowbridgii trowbridgii Baird Sorex trowbridgii destructioni Scheffer and Dalquest

Sorex vagrans Baird Wandering shrew

Sorex vagrans vagrans Baird Sorex vagrans monticola Merriam

Sorex obscurus Merriam Dusky shrew

Sorex obscurus obscurus Merriam Sorex obscurus setosus Elliot

Sorex palustris navigator (Baird) Mountain water shrew Sorex bendirii (Merriam) Bendire water shrew

Sorex bendirii bendirii (Merriam) Sorex bendirii albiventer Merriam

Microsorex hoyi washingtoni Jackson Pigmy shrew Genus Myotis Kaup Mouse-eared bats Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte) Big myotis

Myotis lucifugus carissima Thomas Myotis lucifugus alascensis Miller

Myotis yumanensis (H. Allen) Yuma myotis

Myotis yumanensis sociabilis H. W. Grinnell Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller

Myotis keenii keenii (Merriam) Keen myotis Myotis evotis (H. Allen) Long-eared myotis

Myotis evotis evotis (H. Allen) Myotis evotis pacificus Dalquest

Myotis thysanodes thysanodes Miller Fringe-tailed myotis Myotis volans (H. Allen) Hairy-winged myotis

Myotis volans longicrus (True) Myotis volans interior Miller

Myotis californicus (Audubon and Bachman) California myotis

Myotis californicus caurinus Miller Myotis californicus californicus (Audubon and Bachman)

Myotis subulatus melanorhinus (Merriam) Small-footed myotis Lasionycteris noctivagans (Le Conte) Silver-haired bat Corynorhinus rafinesquii (Lesson) Long-eared bat

Corynorhinus rafinesquii townsendii (Cooper) Corynorhinus rafinesquii intermedius H. W. Grinnell

Pipistrellus hesperus hesperus (H. Allen) Western pipistrelle Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads Big brown-bat Lasiurus cinereus cinereus (Beauvois) Hoary bat Antrozous pallidus cantwelli Bailey Pallid bat Ursus americanus Pallas Black bear

Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon and Bachman

Ursus chelan Merriam Grizzly bear Procyon lotor (Linnaeus) Raccoon

Procyon lotor psora Gray Procyon lotor excelsus Nelson and Goldman

Martes caurina Merriam Western marten

Martes caurina caurina (Merriam) Martes caurina origenes (Rhoads)

Martes pennanti (Erxleben) Fisher Mustela erminea Linnaeus Ermine

Mustela erminea invicta Hall Mustela erminea fallenda Hall Mustela erminea olympica Hall Mustela erminea streatori (Merriam) Mustela erminea gulosa Hall Mustela erminea murica (Bangs)

Mustela frenata Lichtenstein Long-tailed Weasel

Mustela frenata nevadensis Hall Mustela frenata effera Hall- Mustela frenata washingtoni (Merriam) Mustela frenata altifrontalis Hall

Mustela vison energumenos (Bangs) Mink Gulo luscus luteus Elliot Wolverine Lutra canadensis (Schreber) River otter

Lutra canadensis pacifica Rhoads Lutra canadensis vancouverensis Goldman

Enhydra lutris nereis (Merriam) Sea otter Spilogale gracilis Merriam Civet cat or spotted skunk

Spilogale gracilis saxatilis Merriam Spilogale gracilis latifrons Merriam

Mephitis mephitis (Schreber) Striped skunk

Mephitis mephitis hudsonica Richardson Mephitis mephitis major (Howell) Mephitis mephitis notata (Howell) Mephitis mephitis spissigrada Bangs

Taxidea taxus taxus (Schreber) Badger Vulpes fulva cascadensis Merriam Red fox Canis latrans Say Coyote

Canis latrans lestes Merriam Canis latrans incolatus Hall

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson Timber Wolf Canis familiaris Linnaeus Dog Felis concolor Linnaeus Cougar or mountain lion

Felis concolor oregonensis Rafinesque Felis concolor missoulensis Goldman

Lynx canadensis canadensis Kerr Canadian lynx Lynx rufus (Schreber) Bobcat

Lynx rufus fasciatus Rafinesque Lynx rufus pallescens Merriam

Zalophus californianus (Lesson) California sea lion Eumetopias jubata (Schreber) Steller sea lion Callorhinus ursinus cynocephalus (Walbaum) Alaska fur seal Phoca vitulina richardii (Gray) Hair seal or harbor seal Genus Tamias Illiger Chipmunks Tamias minimus Bachman Least chipmunk

Tamias minimus scrutator (Hall and Hatfield) Tamias minimus grisescens (Howell)

Tamias amoenus Allen Yellow-pine chipmunk

Tamias amoenus caurinus (Merriam) Tamias amoenus felix Rhoads Tamias amoenus ludibundus (Hollister) Tamias amoenus affinis Allen Tamias amoenus canicaudus (Merriam) Tamias amoenus luteiventris Allen

Tamias ruficaudus simulans (Howell) Red-tailed chipmunk Tamias townsendii Bachman Townsend chipmunk

Tamias townsendii townsendii Bachman Tamias townsendii cooperi Baird

Marmota monax petrensis Howell Woodchuck Marmota flaviventris avara (Bangs) Yellow-bellied marmot Marmota caligata cascadensis Howell Hoary marmot Marmota olympus (Merriam) Olympic marmot Citellus townsendii townsendii (Bachman) Townsend ground squirrel; sage rat Citellus washingtoni Howell Washington ground squirrel; sage rat Citellus columbianus (Ord) Columbian ground squirrel

Citellus columbianus columbianus (Ord) Citellus columbianus ruficaudus Howell

Citellus beecheyi douglasii (Richardson) Beechey ground squirrel Citellus lateralis (Say) Golden-mantled ground squirrel

Citellus lateralis tescorum (Hollister) Citellus lateralis connectens (Howell)

Citellus saturatus (Rhoads) Golden-mantled ground squirrel Sciurus griseus griseus Ord Western gray squirrel Sciurus carolinensis hypophaeus Merriam Eastern gray squirrel Sciurus niger Linnaeus subsp? Fox squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) Red squirrel

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus streatori (Allen) Tamiasciurus hudsonicus richardsoni (Bachman)

Tamiasciurus douglasii douglasii (Bachman) Douglas squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw) Northern flying squirrel

Glaucomys sabrinus oregonensis (Bachman) Glaucomys sabrinus bangsi (Rhoads) Glaucomys sabrinus columbiensis Howell Glaucomys sabrinus latipes Howell Glaucomys sabrinus fuliginosus (Rhoads)

Perognathus parvus (Peale) Great Basin pocket mouse

Perognathus parvus parvus (Peale) Perognathus parvus lordi (Gray) Perognathus parvus columbianus Merriam

Dipodomys ordii columbianus (Merriam) Ord kangaroo rat Thomomys talpoides (Richardson) Northern pocket gopher

Thomomys talpoides devexus Hall and Dalquest Thomomys talpoides columbianus Bailey Thomomys talpoides aequalidens Dalquest Thomomys talpoides wallowa Hall and Orr Thomomys talpoides fuscus Merriam Thomomys talpoides yakimensis Hall and Dalquest Thomomys talpoides shawi Taylor Thomomys talpoides immunis Hall and Dalquest Thomomys talpoides limosus Merriam Thomomys talpoides douglasii (Richardson) Thomomys talpoides glacialis Dalquest and Scheffer Thomomys talpoides tacomensis Taylor Thomomys talpoides pugetensis Dalquest and Scheffer Thomomys talpoides tumuli Dalquest and Scheffer Thomomys talpoides yelmensis Merriam Thomomys talpoides couchi Goldman Thomomys talpoides melanops Merriam

Castor canadensis Kuhl Beaver

Castor canadensis leucodonta Gray Castor canadensis idoneus Jewett and Hall

Onychomys leucogaster fuscogriseus Anthony Northern grasshopper mouse Reithrodontomys megalotis megalotis (Baird) Western harvest mouse Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner) Deer mouse

Peromyscus maniculatus oreas Bangs Peromyscus maniculatus hollisteri Osgood Peromyscus maniculatus austerus (Baird) Peromyscus maniculatus rubidus Osgood Peromyscus maniculatus gambelii (Baird) Peromyscus maniculatus artemisiae (Rhoads)

Neotoma cinerea Ord Bushy-tailed wood rat

Neotoma cinerea occidentalis Baird Neotoma cinerea alticola Hooper

Synaptomys borealis wrangeli Merriam Northern lemming mouse Phenacomys intermedius Merriam Heather vole

Phenacomys intermedius intermedius Merriam Phenacomys intermedius oramontis Rhoads

Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors) Gapper red-backed mouse

Clethrionomys gapperi saturatus (Rhoads) Clethrionomys gapperi idahoensis (Merriam) Clethrionomys gapperi cascadensis Booth Clethrionomys gapperi nivarius (Bailey)

Clethrionomys californicus occidentalis (Merriam) California red-backed mouse Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord) Pennsylvanian meadow mouse

Microtus pennsylvanicus funebris Dale Microtus pennsylvanicus kincaidi Dalquest

Microtus montanus (Peale) Montane meadow mouse

Microtus montanus nanus (Merriam) Microtus montanus canescens Bailey

Microtus townsendii (Bachman) Townsend meadow mouse

Microtus townsendii townsendii (Bachman) Microtus townsendii pugeti Dalquest

Microtus longicaudus (Merriam) Long-tailed meadow mouse

Microtus longicaudus halli Ellerman Microtus longicaudus macrurus Merriam

Microtus richardsoni (De Kay) Water rat

Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides (Rhoads) Microtus richardsoni macropus (Merriam)

Microtus oregoni oregoni (Bachman) Creeping mouse Lagurus curtatus pauperrimus (Cooper) Sagebrush vole Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus) Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus osoyoosensis (Lord) Ondatra zibethicus occipitalis (Elliot)

Rattus rattus (Linnaeus) Roof rat

Rattus rattus rattus (Linnaeus) Rattus rattus alexandrinus (Geoffroy)

Rattus norvegicus norvegicus (Erxleben) Norway rat Mus musculus Linnaeus, subsp? House mouse Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque) Mountain beaver

Aplodontia rufa rufa (Rafinesque) Aplodontia rufa rainieri Merriam

Zapus princeps Allen Big jumping mouse

Zapus princeps trinotatus Rhoads Zapus princeps kootenayensis Anderson Zapus princeps idahoensis Davis Zapus princeps oregonus Preble

Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus) Porcupine

Erethizon dorsatum epixanthum Brandt Erethizon dorsatum nigrescens Allen

Myocastor coypus (Molina) subsp? Coypu, nutria Ochotona princeps (Richardson) Pika or cony

Ochotona princeps cuppes Bangs Ochotona princeps fenisex Osgood Ochotona princeps brunnescens Howell

Lepus townsendii townsendii Bachman White-tailed jack rabbit Lepus americanus Erxleben Snowshoe rabbit

Lepus americanus washingtonii Baird Lepus americanus cascadensis Nelson Lepus americanus pineus Dalquest Lepus americanus columbiensis Rhoads

Lepus californicus deserticola Mearns Black-tailed jack rabbit Sylvilagus nuttallii nuttallii (Bachman) Nuttall cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus (Allen) subsp.? Florida cottontail Sylvilagus idahoensis (Merriam) Pigmy rabbit Cervus canadensis (Erxleben) Elk or wapiti

Cervus canadensis roosevelti Merriam Cervus canadensis nelsoni Bailey

Odocoileus virginianus (Boddaert) White-tailed deer

Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus Bailey Odocoileus virginianus leucurus (Douglas)

Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque) Mule deer and black-tailed deer

Odocoileus hemionus hemionus (Rafinesque) Odocoileus hemionus columbianus (Richardson)

Alce americana shirasi Nelson Moose Rangifer arcticus montanus Seton-Thompson Caribou Bison bison oregonus Bailey Bison Ovis canadensis Shaw Mountain sheep

Ovis canadensis canadensis Shaw Ovis canadensis californiana Douglas

Oreamnos americanus (Blainville) Mountain goat

Oreamnos americanus americanus (Blainville) Oreamnos americanus missoulae Allen

ORDER CETACEA Whales and porpoises

Berardius bairdii Stejneger Baird beaked whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri True Stejneger beaked whale Delphinus bairdii Dall Dolphin Lissodelphis borealis (Peale) Right whale porpoise Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Gill Striped porpoise Grampus rectipinna (Cope) Killer whale Grampidelphis griseus (Cuvier) Grampus Globicephalus scammonii (Cope) Blackfish Phocoena vomerina (Gill) Harbor porpoise Phocoenoides dalli (True) Dall porpoise Physeter catodon Linnaeus Sperm whale Kogia breviceps (Blainville) Pigmy sperm whale Rhachianectes glaucus (Cope) Gray whale Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus) Finback whale Balaenoptera borealis Lesson Sei or Pollack whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède Pike whale Sibbaldus musculus (Linnaeus) Blue whale or sulphur-bottom whale Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski) Humpback whale Eubalaena sieboldii (Gray) Pacific right whale

HYPOTHETICAL LIST ADDENDA BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

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