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Index
Cover
Table of Contents
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
PART ONE: An Introduction to the Crisis
CHAPTER 1: Healthy Skepticism for Risk Management
A “COMMON MODE FAILURE”
KEY DEFINITIONS: RISK MANAGEMENT AND SOME RELATED TERMS
WHAT FAILURE MEANS
SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THIS BOOK
NOTES
CHAPTER 2: A Summary of the Current State of Risk Management
A SHORT AND ENTIRELY-TOO-SUPERFICIAL HISTORY OF RISK
CURRENT STATE OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION
CURRENT RISKS AND HOW THEY ARE ASSESSED
NOTES
CHAPTER 3: How Do We Know What Works?
ANECDOTE: THE RISK OF OUTSOURCING DRUG MANUFACTURING
WHY IT'S HARD TO KNOW WHAT WORKS
AN ASSESSMENT OF SELF-ASSESSMENTS
POTENTIAL OBJECTIVE EVALUATIONS OF RISK MANAGEMENT
WHAT WE MAY FIND
NOTES
CHAPTER 4: Getting Started: A Simple Straw Man Quantitative Model
A SIMPLE ONE-FOR-ONE SUBSTITUTION
THE EXPERT AS THE INSTRUMENT
A QUICK OVERVIEW OF “UNCERTAINTY MATH”
ESTABLISHING RISK TOLERANCE
SUPPORTING THE DECISION: A RETURN ON MITIGATION
MAKING THE STRAW MAN BETTER
NOTE
PART TWO: Why It's Broken
CHAPTER 5: The “Four Horsemen” of Risk Management: Some (Mostly) Sincere Attempts to Prevent an Apocalypse
ACTUARIES
WAR QUANTS: HOW WORLD WAR II CHANGED RISK ANALYSIS FOREVER
ECONOMISTS
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING: HOW A POWER TIE AND A GOOD PITCH CHANGED RISK MANAGEMENT
COMPARING THE HORSEMEN
MAJOR RISK MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS TO BE ADDRESSED
NOTES
CHAPTER 6: An Ivory Tower of Babel: Fixing the Confusion about Risk
THE FRANK KNIGHT DEFINITION
KNIGHT'S INFLUENCE IN FINANCE AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
A CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DEFINITION
RISK AS EXPECTED LOSS
DEFINING RISK TOLERANCE
DEFINING PROBABILITY
ENRICHING THE LEXICON
NOTES
CHAPTER 7: The Limits of Expert Knowledge: Why We Don't Know What We Think We Know about Uncertainty
THE RIGHT STUFF: HOW A GROUP OF PSYCHOLOGISTS MIGHT SAVE RISK ANALYSIS
MENTAL MATH: WHY WE SHOULDN'T TRUST THE NUMBERS IN OUR HEADS
“CATASTROPHIC” OVERCONFIDENCE
THE MIND OF “ACES”: POSSIBLE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF OVERCONFIDENCE
INCONSISTENCIES AND ARTIFACTS: WHAT SHOULDN'T MATTER DOES
ANSWERS TO CALIBRATION TESTS
NOTES
CHAPTER 8: Worse Than Useless: The Most Popular Risk Assessment Method and Why It Doesn't Work
A FEW EXAMPLES OF SCORES AND MATRICES
DOES THAT COME IN “MEDIUM”?: WHY AMBIGUITY DOES NOT OFFSET UNCERTAINTY
UNINTENDED EFFECTS OF SCALES: WHAT YOU DON'T KNOW CAN HURT YOU
DIFFERENT BUT SIMILAR-SOUNDING METHODS AND SIMILAR BUT DIFFERENT-SOUNDING METHODS
NOTES
CHAPTER 9: Bears, Swans and Other Obstacles to Improved Risk Management
ALGORITHM AVERSION AND A KEY FALLACY
ALGORITHMS VERSUS EXPERTS: GENERALIZING THE FINDINGS
A NOTE ABOUT BLACK SWANS
MAJOR MATHEMATICAL MISCONCEPTIONS
WE'RE SPECIAL: THE BELIEF THAT RISK ANALYSIS MIGHT WORK, BUT NOT HERE
NOTES
CHAPTER 10: Where Even the Quants Go Wrong: Common and Fundamental Errors in Quantitative Models
A SURVEY OF ANALYSTS USING MONTE CARLOS
THE RISK PARADOX
FINANCIAL MODELS AND THE SHAPE OF DISASTER: WHY NORMAL ISN'T SO NORMAL
FOLLOWING YOUR INNER COW: THE PROBLEM WITH CORRELATIONS
THE MEASUREMENT INVERSION
IS MONTE CARLO TOO COMPLICATED?
NOTES
PART THREE: How to Fix It
CHAPTER 11: Starting with What Works
SPEAK THE LANGUAGE
GETTING YOUR PROBABILITIES CALIBRATED
USING DATA FOR INITIAL BENCHMARKS
CHECKING THE SUBSTITUTION
SIMPLE RISK MANAGEMENT
NOTES
CHAPTER 12: Improving the Model
EMPIRICAL INPUTS
ADDING DETAIL TO THE MODEL
ADVANCED METHODS FOR IMPROVING EXPERT'S SUBJECTIVE ESTIMATES
OTHER MONTE CARLO TOOLS
SELF-EXAMINATIONS FOR MODELERS
NOTES
CHAPTER 13: The Risk Community: Intra- and Extra-organizational Issues of Risk Management
GETTING ORGANIZED
MANAGING THE MODEL
INCENTIVES FOR A CALIBRATED CULTURE
EXTRAORGANIZATIONAL ISSUES: SOLUTIONS BEYOND YOUR OFFICE BUILDING
PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS FROM TRUSTMARK
FINAL THOUGHTS ON QUANTITATIVE MODELS AND BETTER DECISIONS
NOTES
Additional Calibration Tests and Answers
Index
End User License Agreement
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