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Index
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Epigraph and Dedication
Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. Orthodoxies, Madness, and Method
Chapter 1. Academic and Brahmanical Orthodoxies
Sanskritic Culture and the Culture of Possession
The Sanskritic Vocabulary of Possession
Problematics of Interpretation
Part II. Ethnography, Modernity, and the Languages of Possession
Chapter 2. New and Inherited Paradigms: Methodologies for the Study of Possession
Classical Study and Ethnography
Definitions and Typologies
The Devil’s Work
Psychiatric and Psychoanalytic Interpretations
Possession as a Form of Social Control
Possession and Shamanism
Possession as Ontological Reality
Śakti, the Localization of Divinity, and the Possessed
Performative and Biographical Context
Conclusions
Chapter 3. Possession, Trance Channeling, and Modernity
Chapter 4. Notes on Regional Languages and Models of Possession
Lexicography, Languages, and Themes
Exorcists, Oracles, and Healers
Reflections on “Folk” and “Classical” in South Asia
Part III. Classical Literature
Chapter 5. The Vedas and Upanisads
Embodiment and Disembodiment Among the Rsis
Possession in the Early Vedic Literature
Shape-Shifting and Possession
In the Beginning, God Possessed Heaven and Earth
Transfer of Essence
The Gandharva, the Apsaras, and the Vedic Body
Chapter 6. Friendly Acquisitions, Hostile Takeovers: The Panorama of Possession in the Sanskrit Epics
The Mahābhārata, Where Everything Can Be Found
Notes on Possession in the Rāmāyana
Chapter 7. Enlightenment and the Classical Culture of Possession
Possession as Yoga Practice
Possession and the Subtle Body in the Yogavāsistha
Śankara’s Possession of a Dead King
Possession and the Body in the Brahmasūtras
Possession in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism
Conclusions
Chapter 8. Vampires, Prostitutes, and Poets: Narrativity and the Aesthetics of Possession
Culture, Fiction, and Possession
Possession in Sanskrit Fiction
Can There Be an Aesthetic of Possession?
Chapter 9. Devotion as Possession
Devotional Possession in the Gītā and Ānandavardhana
Vallabhācārya’s Concept of Āveśa
Śrī Caitanya and the Gaudīya Concepts of Āveśa, Avatāra, and Multiple Bodies
Āveśa and Bhāva
Āveśa, Bhāva, and Alternative Vedāntas
Part IV. Worldly and Otherworldly Ruptures: Possession as a Healing Modality
Chapter 10. Possession in Tantra: Constructed Bodies and Empowerment
Samāveśa as Tantric Realization
Discipline and Enlightenment
Divinizing the Body
Possession in Buddhist Tantras
Tantric Possession and Images of a Multiple Self
Chapter 11. Tantra and the Diaspora of Childhood Possession
The Śaiva and Buddhist Tantras and the South Indian Texts
Svasthāveśa and the Prasenā
Epigraphical Evidence for the Practice of Svasthāveśa
The Ritual of Svasthāveśa
Possession Across the Himalayas
Aweishe: The Indic Character of Chinese Possession
Svasthāveśa in South India
The Mantramahodadhhi
The Tantrarāja
Indian Āveśa and Chinese Aweishe: A Comparison
Conclusions
Chapter 12. The Medicalization of Possession in Āyurveda and Tantra
Disease-Producing Spirit Possession
Bhūtavidyā: Vedic and Āyurvedic Demonologies
Other Indic Demonologies
Piśācas and the Piśācmocan Temple
Childsnatchers and Therapy to Counter Demonic Possession (Piśācagrhītabhaisajyam)
Healing and the Circulation of Knowledge
Possession and Exorcism in Contemporary Āyurveda
Diagnosing Possession
Conclusions: Notes on the Textuality of Āyurveda
Chapter 13. Conclusions: Identity Among the Possessed and Dispossessed
Variation and Vocabulary
Possession and Embodiment
Sudden and Gradual
Questions and (a Few) Answers
Bringing It All Back Home: The Mahābhārata and Traditions of Possession
Bibliography
Index
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