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Index
Cover
Series page
Title page
Copyright page
Contributors
Preface
Part I: Global Perspectives on Families
1 Family Systems of the World: Are They Converging?
Times of Change and Family Patterns
The World’s Seven Major Family Systems and Their Twentieth-Century Mutations
Current Tendencies: Are the Family Systems Converging?
Conclusion: Persistent Diversity, Persistent Importance
References
2 Changing European Families
Introduction
Becoming a Family
Transition to Parenthood
Family Dissolution
Discussion
Acknowledgment
References
3 American Families:
American Families: Demographic Trends and Social Class
Conclusion
References
4 Family Change in East Asia
Modernization and Mystiques about East Asian Families
Women’s Status and Gender Equality in East Asia
Marriage Formation and Dissolution
Migrant Families
Fertility Decline
Living Arrangements and Aging Society
Challenges and Opportunities
Acknowledgments
References
5 Changes and Inequalities in Latin American Families
Introduction
Modernity and Modernization in Latin America
The Main Changes in Latin American Families
Conclusion
References
Part II: Diversity, Inequality, and Immigration
6 Same-Sex Families
Queer Youth
Gay Parents
Gay Elders
Discussion
References
7 Family Poverty
Defining Poverty
The State of World Poverty and Consequences for “the Poor”
Which Families are Poor and Why?
Living in Family Poverty
Conclusion
References
8 Transnational Families
Transnational Families: Introduction and the Mobility Turn
Case studies: Transnational Families and the Global Circulation of Care
Transnational Families: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues
Transnational Families: Research and Methodology across Borders
Transnational Families: Doing Family across Time and Distance
Transnational Families: Policy Implications
Conclusion and Future Directions
References
9 Ethnic Diversity in the United Kingdom
Introduction
Toward Modern Individualism for All?
Caribbean Kinship: Transnational Links and Support
Diversity of the British South Asian Population
Pakistani Muslim Marriages: Transnationality, Instability, and Consanguinity
Conclusion
References
10 Immigrant Families and the Shifting Color Line in the United States
A Nation of Immigrant Families, Still
Is the Color Line Shifting?
Biracial and Multiracial Children
Segmented Assimilation and the Bifurcation of Racial Groups
Conclusion
References
Part III: Family Forms and Family Influences
11 Cohabitation
Introduction
Basic Cohabitation Trends and Patterns in the United States
Cohabitation around the Globe
Major Research Questions about Cohabitation
Concluding Thoughts: Implications
Acknowledgments
References
12 Partnerships, Family, and Personal Configurations
Family Configurations and Interdependences
Conjugal Dyads
Conclusion
References
13 Health and Families
Introduction
Core Concepts and Measures in the Study of Families and Health
Families and Child Health: Core Concepts and Measures
Families and Child Health: Empirical Research
Marital Status, Transitions, and Processes: Implications for Adult Health
Implications of Parenthood for Adult Health
Conclusion and Future Directions
References
14 Religion and Families
Introduction
The American Religious Landscape: A Brief Overview
Religious Influences and Family Life
Conclusion
References
Part IV: Family Processes
15 Divorce
Introduction
Trends and Cross-National Differences in Divorce
Who Divorces? The Predictors of Divorce
Consequences of Divorce
Discussion
References
16 Partner Violence in World Perspective
Defining and Measuring Partner Violence
Prevalence
Contextual and Causal Mechanisms
Correlates of and Potential Impact of Partner Violence
Services for Victims
Policy, Primary Prevention, and Offender Treatment
Future and Concluding Remarks
References
17 Money Management, Gender, and Households
Managing Money at the Couple Level
Institutional Approaches to Managing Money
Conclusions
References
18 Family Transmission of Socialand Cultural Capital
Theoretical Framework: Investment in Children and Adolescents
Forms of Family Capital Diluted, Diffused, or Intertwined
Parental Investment in International Context
Social Capital and Academic Outcomes
Cultural Capital and Academic Outcomes
Social Capital and Social Adjustment
Transmission of Social and Cultural Capital across the Life Course
Unanswered Questions and Future Directions for Research
References
Part V: Life Course Perspectives
19 Adult Intergenerational Relationships
Introduction
The Solidarity Perspective
Conflict, Tension, and Ambivalence
Exchange and/or Altruism
Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage
Consequences for Individual Well-Being
Country Differences and Institutional Effects
Conclusion
References
20 Children’s Families:
Introduction
Children as Social Actors
The Social Structure of Childhood
Children’s Families: A Life Course Perspective
Children and Families: Looking Back and Looking Forward
References
21 Fathers and Fatherhood
Expectations for New Fatherhood
Shifts in Coparenting and Partnering
Nurturance of Children over Time
Challenges and Inequality in New Fatherhood
Conclusion
References
22 Aging Families and the Gendered Life Course
Introduction
Changing Family Composition
Older Families in Transaction with Institutions
Relationships and Caregiving
Conclusions: Implications for Theory and Future Research
Acknowledgments
References
Part VI: Families in Context
23 Public Policy and Families
Introduction
Diverging Models of Earning and Caring
Female Employment and Birthrates: Converging Goals, Diverging Outcomes?
Conclusion
References
24 Family Policy and Wives’ Economic Independence
Theoretical Considerations
Data and Measurement
Analytical Strategy
Findings
Conclusions
Acknowledgment
Appendix 1
Appendix 2: Method of analysis
References
25 Assisted Reproduction, Genetic and Genomic Technologies, and Family Life
Introduction
Relationship Testing
Assisted Reproduction Techniques
Testing for Genetic Disease
Biomedical Technology: Deployment and Cultural Assumptions
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
26 Sex, Family, and Social Change
Sex Early in the Life Course
From Procreation to Pleasure
Same-Sex Relationships Going Mainstream
Conclusion
References
27 The Global Chaos of Love:
Cosmopolitan Families: Characteristics and Constellations
Cosmopolitan Theory
The Rise of a Transnational Shadow Economy
Loss and Gain: Cosmopolitan Comparisons
Conclusions
References
Index
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