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Index
Title Page
Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
THE TEXT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT AND THE APOCRYPHA
New Testament Narratives
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Acts
The Pauline Collection
Romans
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
[The Pastoral Epistles]
1 Timothy
2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews
The Catholic Epistles
James
1 Peter
2 Peter
1 John
2 John
3 John
Jude
Revelation
The Apocrypha
1 Esdras
2 Esdras
Tobit
Judith
The Rest of the Chapters of the Book of Esther
Wisdom of Solomon
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
Baruch, with the Epistle of Jeremiah
Song of the Three Holy Children
Susanna
Bel and the Dragon
Prayer of Manasses
1 Maccabees
2 Maccabees
CONTEXT, RECEPTION, CRITICISM
Part I. Historical Contexts
Backgrounds
Josephus • [Jewish Philosophies]
• [Circumcision of Gentile Converts]
• [John the Baptist]
• [James the Brother of Jesus]
Philo • [Pontius Pilate and Roman Rule in Judea]
Tacitus • [Nero’s Persecution of Christians in Rome]
• [A Gentile’s View of Jewish Beliefs and Practices]
• [A Brief History of Roman Rule in Judea]
Suetonius • [Nero’s Persecution of Christians in Rome]
• [Nero’s Anticipated Resurrection]
Pliny • [Correspondence with Emperor Trajan Regarding Alleged Christians]
The Community Rule (from the Dead Sea Scrolls)
2 Esdras 7:36–105
Virgil • Eclogue 4
Plutarch • [The Birth of Alexander the Great]
Philostratus, The Life of Apollonius of Tyana
• [The Birth and Youth of Apollonius]
• [Apollonius Exorcises a Youth and Heals Several People]
• [Apollonius Exorcises Another Youth]
• [Apollonius Calls for the Purification of the Acropolis]
• [Apollonius Raises a Girl from the Dead]
• [Apollonius on Trial Before Emperor Domitian]
• [Apollonius Rejoins His Friends after His Miraculous Escape]
• [Apollonius’s Death, Ascension, and Continuing Appearances]
Early Developments
Papias • [The Origins of the Gospels]
The Acts of Paul and Thecla
Marcion • [Testimony of Irenaeus Against Marcion]
• [Testimony of Tertullian Against Marcion]
• The Antitheses
The Gospel of Thomas
Valentinus • The Gospel of Truth
Ptolemy • [A Version of the Valentinian Gnostic Myth]
Toledoth Yeshu (The Generations of Jesus)
Part II. Exegesis
Precritical Exegesis
Origen • [Discrepancies Between the Gospels]
Augustine • The Harmony of the Gospels
• Sermon on John 6:1–14
Tertullian • On Flight in Time of Persecution
Thomas Aquinas • Catena Aurea [on Matthew 27:51–56]
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
• [The Authority of Scripture Dependent on the Sovereign]
• [The Authority Christ Left to Churches]
Critical Exegesis
Hermann Samuel Reimarus • [Contradictions in the Gospels’ Resurrection Accounts]
David Friedrich Strauss, The Life of Jesus Critically Examined
• Definition of the Evangelical Mythus
• Criteria by Which to Distinguish the Unhistorical in the Gospel Narrative
• The Miraculous Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes
Friedrich Nietzsche • [The Genealogy of Christian Morality]
Wilhelm Wrede • The Messianic Secret
Albert Schweitzer • The Quest of the Historical Jesus
Rudolf Bultmann • The “Krisis” of the World: [The Christology of John’s Gospel]
Hans Conzelmann • [The Middle of Time in Luke–Acts]
Brigitte Kahl • No Longer Male: Masculinity Struggles Behind Galatians 3.28?
Interdisciplinary Approaches
Paul Ricoeur • Listening to the Parables of Jesus
Frank Kermode • [Being and Becoming in John’s Prologue]
Werner H. Kelber • [The Gospel of Mark as Written Parable]
Dennis R. MacDonald • Luke’s Eutychus and Homer’s Elpenor: Acts 20:7–12 and Odyssey 10–12
Wayne A. Meeks • The Polyphonic Ethics of the Apostle Paul
Richard B. Hays • Intertextual Echo in Romans
Part III. Poetic Reimaginings
Lyric
The Dream of the Rood
William Dunbar • Done Is a Battell on the Dragon Blak
John Donne • La Corona
George Herbert • The Agonie
• Sepulchre
• Marie Magdalene
Richard Crashaw • On St. Peter cutting off Malchus his eare
• And He answered them nothing
• To Pontius washing his blood-stained hands
• On our crucified Lord naked and bloody
Henry Vaughan • The Night
John Milton • [When I Consider …] Sonnet XIX
William Blake • The Everlasting Gospel
Emily Dickinson • [“Sown in dishonor”!]
• [I shall know why - when Time is over]
• [Dying! Dying in the night!]
• [He forgot - and I - remembered]
• [You’re right - “the way is narrow”]
• [Do People moulder equally]
• [He gave away his Life]
• [One Crucifixion is recorded - only]
• [Of Paul and Silas it is said]
• [“Remember Me” implored the Thief]
• [One crown that no one seeks]
• [Proud of my broken heart, since thou did’st break it]
Christina Rossetti • Good Friday
• St. Barnabas
Gerard Manley Hopkins • The Caged Skylark
• The Candle Indoors
Thomas Hardy • The Respectable Burgher
• A Drizzling Easter Morning
William Butler Yeats • The Magi
• The Second Coming
• The Mother of God
• A Stick of Incense
T. S. Eliot • Journey of the Magi
James Weldon Johnson • Saint Peter Relates an Incident of the Resurrection Day
Countee Cullen • Simon the Cyrenian Speaks
• Judas Iscariot
Elizabeth Bishop • Roosters
• The Prodigal
Hymns and Spirituals
HYMNS
Nahum Tate • While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
Isaac Watts • Alas! And Did My Saviour Bleed
Charles Wesley • Come, Sinners, to the Gospel Feast
• And Can It Be, That I Should Gain
Reginald Heber • Holy, Holy, Holy! Lord God Almighty!
Matthew Bridges • Crown Him with Many Crowns
Caroline M. Noel • At the Name of Jesus
SPIRITUALS
Done Found My Lost Sheep
Were You There, When They Crucified My Lord?
The Angel Roll the Stone Away
I Got a Home in-a That Rock
Steal Away to Jesus
Epic
Juvencus, Libri Evangeliorum Quattuor • [Christ’s Judgment, Crucifixion, and Resurrection]
Roger P. H. Green • [Juvencus’s Inversion of Virgil’s Aeneid]
Marco Girolamo Vida, Christiad • [The Exorcism of Legion]
John Milton, Paradise Regained • [Christ’s Third Temptation]
Part IV. Case Studies
The Character of Pontius Pilate
Tertullian • [Pilate: A Christian in Heart]
John Chrysostom • Homily on Matthew 27:11–12
The Letter of Pilate to Claudius
Paradosis Pilati (The Handing Over of Pilate)
The Dream of Pilate’s Wife
E. P. Sanders • [A Historical Examination of Jesus’ Arrest and Trial]
The Meaning of Romans 7
Origen • [Paul’s Laws and Personae]
Jerome • [Free Will and God’s Grace]
Augustine of Hippo • [Paul Speaks of Himself in Romans 7]
Martin Luther • [The Righteous Are at the Same Time Sinners]
• [The Use of the Law]
Karl Barth • [The Meaning of Religion in Romans 7]
Rudolf Bultmann • [The Self Split by Sin Under the Law]
Krister Stendahl • The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West
Stanley K. Stowers • The Gentile Share in Christ’s Life
J. Albert Harrill • The Slave Self: Paul and the Discursive “I”
Approaches to the Apocalypse
Dionysius of Alexandria • [Revelation’s Authority and Author]
Nicholas of Lyra • [On Revelation 13:11–18]
Geneva Bible • Revelation 13:16–17; 17:3–6
Hal Lindsey • [On Revelation 17:12–14; 13:11–18]
Isaac Newton • [Biblical Symbolism and Revelation 17:1–6]
Elizabeth Gaskell • [A Dialogue on Revelation from North and South]
Austin Farrer • [The Structure of Revelation]
Part V. Translation
1 Corinthians 13
Wycliffe
Tyndale
Geneva Bible
Rheims New Testament
Bishops’ Bible
King James Version
Revised Version
Revised Standard Version
New Revised Standard Version
New English Bible
Good News Bible
New International Version
New Jerusalem Bible
Richmond Lattimore
J. B. Phillips
Notes of John Bois
Permissions Acknowledgments
MAPS
Israel Under the Maccabees
Territory Conquered by Alexander the Great
The Roman Empire
The Eastern Mediterranean World
Judea and Its Environs at Around the Time of Jesus
Copyright
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