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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
About the Authors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Basic Chemical and Biochemical Concepts
1.1 Chapter Overview
1.2 Energy and Chemical Reactions
1.3 Water and Hydrogen Bonds
1.4 Acids, Bases and pH
1.5 Summary of Key Concepts
Problems
References
Further Readings
Chapter 2: Cells and their Basic Building Blocks
2.1 Chapter Overview
2.2 Lipids and Biomembranes
2.3 Carbohydrates and Sugars
2.4 Amino Acids, Polypeptides and Proteins
2.5 Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, DNA, RNA and Genes
2.6 Cells and Pathogenic Bioparticles
2.7 Summary of Key Concepts
References
Further Readings
Chapter 3: Basic Biophysical Concepts and Methods
3.1 Chapter Overview
3.2 Electrostatic Interactions
3.3 Hydrophobic and Hydration Forces
3.4 Osmolarity, Tonicity and Osmotic Pressure
3.5 Transport of Ions and Molecules across Cell Membranes
3.6 Electrochemical Gradients and Ion Distributions Across Membranes
3.7 Osmotic Properties of Cells
3.8 Probing the Electrical Properties of Cells
3.9 Membrane Equilibrium Potentials
3.10 Nernst Potential and Nernst Equation
3.11 The Equilibrium (Resting) Membrane Potential
3.12 Membrane Action Potential
3.13 Channel Conductance
3.14 The Voltage Clamp
3.15 Patch-Clamp Recording
3.16 Electrokinetic Effects
References
Chapter 4: Spectroscopic Techniques
4.1 Chapter Overview
4.2 Introduction
4.3 Classes of Spectroscopy
4.4 The Beer-Lambert Law
4.5 Impedance Spectroscopy
Problem
References
Further Readings
Chapter 5: Electrochemical Principles and Electrode Reactions
5.1 Chapter Overview
5.2 Introduction
5.3 Electrochemical Cells and Electrode Reactions
5.4 Electrical Control of Electron Transfer Reactions
5.5 Reference Electrodes
5.6 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
Problems
References
Further Readings
Chapter 6: Biosensors
6.1 Chapter Overview
6.2 Introduction
6.3 Immobilisation of the Biosensing Agent
6.4 Biosensor Parameters
6.5 Amperometric Biosensors
6.6 Potentiometric Biosensors
6.7 Conductometric and Impedimetric Biosensors
6.8 Sensors Based on Antibody–Antigen Interaction
6.9 Photometric Biosensors
6.10 Biomimetic Sensors
6.11 Glucose Sensors
6.12 Biocompatibility of Implantable Sensors
References
Further Readings
Chapter 7: Basic Sensor Instrumentation and Electrochemical Sensor Interfaces
7.1 Chapter Overview
7.2 Transducer Basics
7.3 Sensor Amplification
7.4 The Operational Amplifier
7.5 Limitations of Operational Amplifiers
7.6 Instrumentation for Electrochemical Sensors
7.7 Impedance Based Biosensors
7.8 FET Based Biosensors
Problems
References
Further Readings
Chapter 8: Instrumentation for Other Sensor Technologies
8.1 Chapter Overview
8.2 Temperature Sensors and Instrumentation
8.3 Mechanical Sensor Interfaces
8.4 Optical Biosensor Technology
8.5 Transducer Technology for Neuroscience and Medicine
Problems
References
Further Readings
Chapter 9: Microfluidics: Basic Physics and Concepts
9.1 Chapter Overview
9.2 Liquids and Gases
9.3 Fluids Treated as a Continuum
9.4 Basic Fluidics
9.5 Fluid Dynamics
9.6 Navier-Stokes Equations
9.7 Continuum versus Molecular Model
9.8 Diffusion
9.9 Surface Tension
Problems
References
Further Readings
Chapter 10: Microfluidics: Dimensional Analysis and Scaling
10.1 Chapter Overview
10.2 Dimensional Analysis
10.3 Dimensionless Parameters
10.4 Applying Nondimensional Parameters to Practical Flow Problems
10.5 Characteristic Time Scales
10.6 Applying Micro- and Nano-Physics to the Design of Microdevices
Problems
References
Appendix A: SI Prefixes
Appendix B: Values of Fundamental Physical Constants
Appendix C: Model Answers for Self-study Problems
C.1 Chapter 1
C.2 Chapter 4
C.3 Chapter 5
C.4 Chapter 7
C.5 Chapter 8
C.6 Chapter 9
C.7 Chapter 10
Index
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