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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
List of Contributors
Series Preface
Part I: What is Neglect?
1. The History and Clinical Presentation of Neglect
What is neglect?
A brief history of visual neglect
Clinical presentation of visual neglect
Illustrations of visual neglect
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
2. The Anatomical Basis of Spatial Hemineglect in Humans
Introduction
Anatomical correlates of spatial hemineglect
Functional anatomy of hemineglect
The fractionation of spatial hemineglect: Neural correlates
Neural mechanisms of recovery from hemineglect
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Part II: Neuropsychological Processes Underlying Neglect
3. Orientational Bias Model of Unilateral Neglect: Evidence from Attentional Gradients Within Hemispace
Introduction
Lateral interactions between opponent processors
What is an attentional gradient?
Modular or interactive processors for lateral attending?
Hemisphere activation and neglect
Clinical observations
Experimental observations
Conclusion
References
4. Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Neglect
Introduction
Attention and neglect
Representation and neglect
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
5. The Role of Spontaneous Eye Movements in Orienting Attention and in Unilateral Neglect
Introduction
The sensorimotor theories of neglect
Remission of hemineglect during vestibular stimulation
The influence of attention upon signs of right hemisphere damage usually associated with neglect
Direction of spontaneous or automatic eye movements and spatial orienting of attention
Implications for theories of unilateral neglect
References
6. “What” and “Where” in Visual Attention: Evidence from the Neglect Syndrome
Attention and representation
Attention to locations and objects: A brief review of evidence from normal subjects
Attention to locations and objects after unilateral parietal damage
Attention to locations and objects after bilateral parietal damage
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7. Interactive Attentional Systems and Unilateral Visual Neglect
Introduction
Representational accounts
Attentional accounts
Relations between the attentional accounts: An interactive attentional network
Separating the accounts
Other phenomena in the neglect syndrome: Unconscious perception
Object- and space-systems: High-level representations and neglect
Representations, attention and brain sites
Varieties of visual neglect
Acknowledgements
References
8. Attentional Search in Unilateral Visual Neglect
Introduction
Attention and visual neglect
Attention, spatial representation and neglect
Neglect and spatial transformations
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
9. Spatial Dimensions of Automatic and Voluntary Orienting Components of Attention
Selective attentional deficits for different sectors of space
Horizontal dimension
Vertical dimension
Is the deficit related to automatic or voluntary orienting of attention?
References
10. Shifts and Omissions in Spatial Reference in Unilateral Neglect
Introduction
Visual neglect in children
Visual neglect in adult patients
The explanation of the omission of stimuli in visual neglect
Shifts of visual co-ordinates
Conclusions
References
11. Neglect and Visual Language
Introduction
Neglect and reading I: Spatial neglect dyslexia
Neglect and reading II: Positional neglect dyslexia
Spelling and writing and unilateral neglect
Neglect and visual language
References
12. The Relationship between Lateralised and Non-lateralised Attentional Deficits in Unilateral Neglect
Introduction
The paradox of neglect: Remission rates, laterality and chronicity
Evidence for attentional deficits within ipsilesional hemispace in unilateral neglect
Evidence for increased neglect with increased demands upon attention
Evidence for relatively greater difficulty with conjunction versus feature search among neglect subjects
Evidence for influence of degree of arousal upon neglect
Evidence for a right hemisphere specialisation for certain aspects of attention
Posner and Peterson’s model of attention
Overview and hypothesis
Coda
References
Part III: Rehabilitation of Unilateral Neglect
13. Prospects for the Rehabilitation of Unilateral Neglect
Why consider rehabilitation?
The role of theories of neglect in determining the nature of rehabilitation
Effectiveness of rehabilitation 1
Effectiveness of rehabilitation 2: Behavioural training of stimulus-specific responses
Effectiveness of rehabilitation 3: Spatio-motor cueing
Possible future directions in neglect rehabilitation
Overview
References
14. The Behavioural Management of Neglect
Introduction
Defining and altering visual neglect: A review of early studies (1966–82)
Exploring non-visual correlates of neglect: Studies 1983–87
Unawareness: Current studies (1988-present)
Some future directions in remediation of neglect
Acknowledgements
References
Coda
15. Contemporary Theories of Unilateral Neglect: A Critical Review
Introduction
Interpretations of neglect
Conclusions
References
Author Index
Subject Index
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