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Index
THE ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Resources, Efficiency and Globalization
Contents
Illustrations
Tables
Figures
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Contributors
Resources, Efficiency, and Globalization: International Business in the Modern Era
Introduction
Part I: MNE strategies, governance, and efficiency
Part II: MNE location and human resources
Part III: Subsidiaries and resource transfer
Part IV: Internationalized SMEs, strategies, and efficiency
Part V: Internationalized SMES, resources, and entrepreneurship
Conclusion
References
MNE Strategies, Governance, and Efficiency
1
Which Comes First: Domestic or Foreign Subsidiaries? Analysis of Global Integration and Local Responsiveness among Japanese Service Companies
Introduction
Literature review
Managing MNCs
Foreign direct investment and divestment
Service-sector MNCs in Japan
Method and data
Granger causality
Data
Empirical analysis
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
2
The Role of Virtual Integration, Commitment, and Knowledge-Sharing in Improving International Supplier Responsiveness
Introduction and motivation
Conceptual framework
Responsiveness
Governance mechanisms
Research hypotheses
The impact of different governance mechanisms on supplier responsiveness
Virtual integration
Knowledge-sharing
Commitment
Interrelationships between different governance mechanisms
The relationship between virtual integration and commitment
The relationship between virtual integration and knowledge-sharing
The relationship between supplier commitment and knowledge-sharing
Methodology
Empirical context and data collection
Questionnaire development and measures
Reliability and validity
Structural model test results
Discussion and implications
Interorganizational governance value creation through effective governance mechanism
Interrelationships between different governance mechanisms
Limitations and future research
References
MNE Location and Human Resources
3
The Importance of Location: Does Outward FDI lead to Unemployment?
Introduction
Previous empirical evidence
Data and descriptive statistics
Evidence of OECD firm internalization
Conclusion
References
4
Agglomeration and Flows of Inward and Outward Direct Investment: An Analysis of Financial Services in the United Kingdom
Literature on the MNE FDI/clusters interface
Methodology
Participating in ODI
The magnitude of ODI and IDI flows
Geographic extent and diversity of ODI flows
Results
The extent of inward and outward direct investment flows
Geographic and psychic distance
Discussion
Conclusions
Implications for practitioners and policy makers
Directions for future research
References
5
Resources of Multinational Enterprises Used for Corporate Political Activities in the European Union
Introduction and literature background
Conceptual framework
Methodology
Results and discussion
Human resources and expertise
Reputation and public image
Relational resources
Financial resources
Recreational skills
The support of stakeholders
Other resources
Conclusion and outlook
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
6
Career Orientations of the 21st-Century Knowledge Professionals
Theoretical background
Research setting, sampling, and methods
Survey instrument and data collection
Results and discussion
Conclusions
References
Subsidiaries and Resource Transfer
7
Experience and Performance in Interunit Knowledge Transfer
Introduction
Theoretical model
Knowledge transfer performance
Experience and capabilities
Development of subsidiary knowledge transfer capabilities
General transfer capabilities
Dyadic-specific capabilities
Technological dissimilarity as a moderator variable
Data collection and sampling methods
Dependent variable
Independent variables
Moderator variable
Control variables
Common method bias
Results
Discussion of results
References
8
Embedded Subsidiaries and the Involvement of Headquarters in Innovation Transfer Processes
Introduction
Theoretical background
Embeddedness
Embedded multinationals
Headquarters’ role in embedded multinationals
Hypotheses development
Dependent development and adaptation by the developing subsidiary
Counterpart participation and adaptation in relation to the innovation
The model
Data and methods
Measures
Dependent variables
Independent variables
Control variables
Common method bias and multicollinearity
Results
Discussion
Concluding remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Internationalized SMEs, Strategies, and Efficiency
9
Hybrid Competitive Strategies for Achieving Superior Performance During Global Expansion: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Originating in SMOPECs
Introduction
Literature review
Globalization pressure
Global expansion of firms
Resources
Competitive advantage and performance
Theoretical framework and proposition development
Conclusions
References
10
Standardization versus Adaptation of the Marketing Mix Strategy in SME Exports
Introduction
General literature review
Antecedents of the degree of standardization and adaptation of the marketing mix strategy
Firm-related
Managerially related
Managers’ international experience
Management commitment to international operations
Product-related
Quality of the product
Target market characteristics
Economic size
Cultural distance
Customer-related
Number and type of customers
Methodology, data collection, and sample
Results of the study
Additional tests
Discussion
Conclusions
References
11
Knowledge Management and Growth Strategies: Evidence from Chinese Knowledge-Intensive New Ventures
Introduction
Literature review and conceptual framework
International-oriented strategy
Interfirm and intrafirm knowledge management
International marketing practices
Research method
Sampling and data collection
Measures
Dependent variable: strategic orientation
Independent variables
Interfirm knowledge management
Intrafirm Knowledge Management
International marketing practices
Control variables
Results
Descriptive statistics and correlations
Hypothesis tests
Discussion
Conclusions
References
12
A Conceptualization of e-Risk Perceptions and the Offline-Online Risk Trade-Off for Small Firm Internationalization
Introduction
An international e-business risk framework
Control risk
Management experience
Cultural risk
Industry structure risk
Market complexity risk
Political risk
Transfer risk
Operation risk
Ownership risk
Marketing infrastructure risk
Consumers’ taste and market demand risk
Competitive risk
The role of risk perceptions in SMEs’ entry mode decisions
Conclusions
References
Internationalized SMEs, Resources, and Entrepreneurship
13
Resources and Performance in Foreign Markets: The Case of High-Technology SMEs in Portugal
Introduction
Theoretical background
Key resources of high-technology SMES
Methodology
Measures
Results
Discussion
Contributions, limitations, and suggestions
References
14
The Internationalization of Knowledge-Based Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises from Syria
Introduction
Explaining firm internationalization
The research context
Methodology
Analysis and findings
Discussion
Conclusions and implications
Notes
References
15
Using the Resource-Based View to Advance International Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Review on How Far Have We Come since Peng’s 2001 Predictions?
Introduction
Overview
Aims, objectives, and structure of the study
Literature review
The resource-based view
Methodology
Setting a selection process criteria
Conducting the literature search
Stage one: Determine use of RBV in IE articles
Stage two: Identifying relevant IE articles
Analysis and discussion: reviewing the research results
Applying RBV to advance IE: an international business journal perspective
Research aims and objectives
Application and conceptualization of the RBV
Applying RBV to advance IE: an entrepreneurship and strategic management journal perspective
Research aims and objectives
Application and conceptualization of the RBV
Applying RBV to advance IE: key findings and conclusions
Conclusions and limitations: an integrative approach?
Note
References
16
Barriers to the Internationalization of SMEs: An Analysis from the Perspective of Support Service Providers
Introduction
The internationalization of small firms and the relationship with service providers
A theoretical framework
Barriers to the internationalization of small firms and the role of public and private service providers
Export promotion organizations and their services: the issue of awareness and effectiveness for beneficiaries
Empirical section
Research methodology
The perspective of service providers: main findings from the exploratory analysis
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Index
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