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Index
Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Identity Domains
1. Me and My Identity
What Is Identity?
What Is My Digital Identity?
Who Owns My Digital Identity? Is Ownership Even a Relevant Concept Here?
Who Controls My Digital Identity (or Pieces of It?)
User-Centric Identity
Indie Web Camp
Quantified Self
Digital Human Rights
Self-Sovereign Identity
What Is the Correct Relationship between the Individual, the State, and Private Actors and Organizations, with Respect to My Identity?
What Do Emerging Technical Architectures Do to Potentially Create Alignment?
What Are the Gaps between How Delegation Is Managed with and without Digital Technology?
2. You and My Identity (Delegated Relationships)
Relationship to Other Domains
Who Is a Natural Person?
What Is Person-to-Person Delegation?
How Is It Managed?
How Is Document Signing Managed in the Digital World?
Gaps Delegation Management
Person-to-Entity Delegation Management in a Pre-Digital World
Gaps with Person-to-Entity Delegation in the Digital World
Gaps with Entity-to-Person Delegation in the Digital World
3. Government Registration
Relationship to Other Domains
How Do Citizens Get Registered with the State?
Why Are People Registered with the State?
What Are Contemporary Birth Registration Processes?
The Purpose of Identification Numbers and Their Usefulness
What Are Alternatives That the Digital Technologies Provide to One Number?
Identity Required to Get Identity Documents?
What Role Do Biometrics Play in Government Registration?
Enrollment and Authentication, They Are Different
If Not Registered at Birth, How Can Registration Happen?
Identity for Development and Birth Registration Challenges
What Are Alternatives to Government Registration Systems?
What Are Self-Sovereign Identity Systems?
History to See the Future
What Are the Origins of These Practices?
The Transition from Feudalism to the Church
The First Corporations Are Developed
What Are the Origins of States (Governments)?
What Are the Origins of Identity Papers?
What Are the Origins of Birth Registration?
How did We Get to Universal Birth Registration?
4. Government Transactions
Relationship to Other Domains
Detailed Description and Relevant Literature
What Are Typical Transactions with Government?
What Is the Difference between Registering for Primary Identifiers and Subsequent Registrations with Agencies One Is Interacting With?
Can Individuals Sign Documents in These Transactions?
What Is the History in the United States around Requiring SSNs, Followed by the Shift to Stop Using Them?
What Role Does Authentication Play in Supporting Individuals Transacting with Governments?
5. Civil Society Registration
Relationship to Other Domains
What Is the Process of Enrollment?
How Is It Similar or Different from Government Registration?
How Do You “Prove” Attributes That the Government Has Authority Over Digitally?
Delegation and the Role It Plays with This Activity
6. Civil Society Transactions
Relationship to Other Domains
What Is the Relationship between Initial Registration and Ongoing Interaction?
How Were These Managed with the Technology of Paper?
How Are They Managed Now Digitally?
How Is Delegation Managed?
What Are the Range of Transactions That Might Involve the Collection and Management of Data?
How Does One Prove Current Membership in an Organization?
7. Commercial Registration
Relationship to Other Domains
What Is the Explicit Process of Enrollment in Person?
What Is the Process of Explicit Enrollment Online?
What Is the Second Stage of Enrollment?
How Is It Similar to or Different from Government Registration?
What Are Examples of Explicit Commercial Registration?
What Are Examples of Implicit Commercial Registration?
How Do Individuals Un-Enroll?
8. Commercial Transactions
Relationship to Other Domains
How Do Individuals Use the Identifier from Registration for Transactions?
What Happens to the Records and the Data?
What Regulation Is Coming in Europe?
9. Government Surveillance
Relationship to Other Domains
What Is Surveillance?
What Are the Power Dynamics of Surveillance?
How Has Technology Changed Surveillance?
What Are the Different Kinds of Surveillance?
Voluntary Surveillance by Government
Known Involuntary Surveillance by Government
Semi-Known Involuntary Surveillance by Government
Unknown Surveillance by Government
10. Civil Society Surveillance
Relationship to Other Domains
Detailed Description and Relevant Literature
Can Civil Society Conduct Sousveillance?
11. Commercial Surveillance
Relationship to Other Domains
What Is Surveillance in the Context of Commercial Enterprises?
What Are the Different Kinds of Surveillance?
Forms of Voluntary Surveillance by Commercial Entities
Forms of Known Involuntary Surveillance by Commercially Entities
Forms of Unknown Involuntary Surveillance by Commercially Entities
The Grey Zone
12. Employment Registration
Relationship to Other Domains
Description
What Are Pre-Enrollment Processes?
Identity Proofing and Credential Verification
How Does Onboarding in the Digital Systems Work?
How Is It Similar to or Different from Government Registration?
What Happens When Employees Stop Being Employees?
13. Employment Transactions
Relationship to Other Domains
Description
How Is It Similar to or Different from Government Transactions?
14. Employment Surveillance
Relationship to Other Domains
Description
What Is the Connection between Self-Tracking and Employment Surveillance?
15. Data Broker Industry
Relationship to Other Domains
Description
What Are the Types of Data Brokers?
Where Does the Data Come From?
What Are the State and Local Government Data Sources?
What Are the Data Sources from the Commercial Sector?
What Are the Data Sources in the Civil Society?
How Many Data Brokers Are There?
How Much Data Do Data Brokers Have?
Data Brokers and Data Breaches
What Are Consumer Scores?
What Rights Do Consumers Have to Access the Data That Brokers Have about Them?
16. Illicit Market
Relationship to Other Domains
Description of the Illicit Market
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
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