Commentary on the Sentences by Hellmann, Wayne -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Page Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Table of Contents Preface List of Abbreviations General Introduction Historical Introduction Theological Introduction Prooemium to the Fourth Book of Sentences Theological Orientation to Sacraments

Distinctions One and Two

Distinction One – Concerning The Sacraments In General

Part One: Concerning The Sacraments In General Article One: Concerning The Sacraments In General

Question One – On The Institution Of Sacraments Question Two – The Signification Of The Sacraments Question Three – The Content Of The Sacraments Question Four – The Efficacy Of The Sacraments Question Five – The Difference Between Sacraments Old And New Question Six – The Grace Conferred In The Sacraments

Distinction Two – Concerning The Sacraments In Particular

Article One: Concerning The Time Of Institution Of The Sacraments And Their Number

Question One – Whether Any Time Period Would Have Been Suitable For The Institution Of The Sacraments Question Two – Whether Different Sacraments Should Have Been Instituted In Different Times, Or The Same Ones At All Times Question Three – Whether In The Time Of Grace One Or Several Sacraments Ought To Have Been Instituted

Theological Orientation to Baptism

Distinctions Three, Four and Six

Distinction Three – Concerning The Integrity And The Form Of Baptism

Part One: Concerning Baptism Insofar As It Is A Sacrament In Itself Article One: Concerning The Things Which Pertain To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of Baptism

Question One – What Baptism Is From The Perspective Of Its Primary Element, Either Water Or Dipping In Water Question Two – Whether The Expression Of The Spoken Word Belongs To The Integrity Of Baptism Question Three – Whether Faith In Some Article Of Faith Is Necessary For The Completeness And Integrity Of Baptism

Article Two: Concerning Matters Which Pertain To The Form Of Words

Question One – Whether A Word Expressing The Act Of Baptizing Is Necessary To The Form Of Baptism Question Two – Whether The Expression Of The Whole Trinity Is Necessary For Baptism Question Three – Concerning Variations In The Form

Distinction Four – Concerning Infant Baptism

Part Two: On Worthy Reception Of Baptism Article Two: On Obstacles To The Reception Of Baptism

Question One – Whether Infants Receive Sanctification In Baptism Question Three – Whether Equal Grace Is Given To All Infants In Baptism

Distinction Six – Concerning Character

Sole Article: Concerning Character

Question One – What Is Character According To Its Essence Question Two – For What Purpose Is Character Useful Question Six – Whether Baptism Can Or Ought To Be Repeated

Theological Orientation to Confirmation

Distinction Seven

Distinction Seven – Concerning Confirmation

Article One: The Integrity Of Confirmation

Question One – Whether A Form Of Words Is Necessary In Confirmation Question Two – Whether The Matter Of Confirmation Is Necessary Question Three – Whether Anyone Can Administer Confirmation At Least In Necessity

Theological Orientation to the Eucharist

Distinctions Eight Through Thirteen

An Excursus on the Historical Development of Eucharistic Theology

Distinction Eight – On The Eucharist In General

Part One: Prefiguration And Institution Of The Eucharist Article One: On The Prefiguration Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist

Question One – Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Ought To Have Been Prefigured Question Two – The Number And Sufficiency Of Four Prefigurations Question Three – Preeminence Among The Figures

Article Two: On The Institution Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist

Question One – Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted From The Beginning Question Two – Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted Before The Passion Question Three – Whether The Lord Celebrated The Eucharist Before He Spoke The Word

Part Two: The Form And Signification Of The Eucharist Article One: On The Form Of The Word

Question One – The Form Of The Word Over The Bread Question Two – The Form Of The Word Over The Wine

Article Two: The Signification Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist

Question One – What In The Eucharist Is The Res And What Is The Sacramentum Question Two – The Unity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist

Distinction Nine – On The Eating Of The Eucharist

Article One: Concerning The Eating Of The Eucharist In General

Question One – On The Twofold Manner Of Eating The Eucharist Question Two – What It Means To Eat Spiritually Question Three – What It Means To Eat Sacramentally

Distinction Ten – On The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar

Article One: The Truth And Mode Of The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar

Question One – Whether Christ Is In The Sacrament Of The Altar According To Truth Question Two – Whether The Body Of Christ Is On The Altar According To His Natural Quantity Or Is There Separate From Quantity Question Three – Whether The Body Of Christ Is Limited Under The Species

Distinction Eleven – Concerning Conversion And Confection

Part One: On Conversion Article One: On Conversion

Question One – Whether In The Sacrament Of The Eucharist There Is A True Conversion Of Bread Into The Body Of Christ Question Two – Whether The Whole Bread Is Converted Into The Body Of Christ Or Something Remains Besides The Accidents Question Three – Whether This Change Is Annihilation Question Four – Whether The Bread Is Changed Into The Whole Christ Question Five – Whether This Conversion Is Sudden Or Successive Question Six – What Kind Of Verbs Ought To Be Used To Describe This Conversion

Part Two: Concerning The Material In Which The Confection Of The Eucharist Ought To Be Done Article One: Concerning The Species With Which The Church Now Celebrates

Question One – Whether The Eucharist Ought To Be Celebrated With The Species Of Bread And Wine Question Two – Whether Both Species Belong To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Question Three – Whether Water Belongs To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Question Four – Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Can Be Celebrated With Any Bread And Wine

Article Two: Concerning The Manner In Which Christ Confected

Question One – Whether Christ Confected With Unleavened Or Leavened Bread Question Two – Which Body Christ Gave The Disciples At The Supper

Distinction Twelve – Concerning The Accidents, Efficacy, And Use Of The Eucharist

Part One: Concerning Accidents And Fraction Of The Species Article Three: The Existence Of Accidents Without A Subject

Question One – Whether The True Body Of Christ Is Broken In The Eucharist Question Two – Whether There Is A True Breaking In The Species Question Three – What The Broken Parts Signify

Part Two: The Efficacy And Frequency Of The Eucharist Article One: The Efficacy Of This Sacrament

Question One – Whether This Sacrament Has Efficacy In Any Just Person Question Two – Whether This Sacrament Has Any Efficacy In Some Sinner Question Three – What Is The Efficacy Of This Sacrament

Article Two: Concerning The Frequent Use Of This Sacrament

Question One – Whether We Are Bound To Approach The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Question Two – Whether It Is Better For One Who Is Free To Approach Frequently Or Infrequently Question Three – Whether A Person Ought To Abstain From This Sacrament On Account Of Bodily Filth

Distinction Thirteen – Concerning Confecting And Eating The Eucharist

Article One: The Power Of Confecting

Question One – Whether Every Priest Can Confect Question Two – Whether Only Priests Can Confect Question Three – Whether The Power To Consecrate Resides More In The Priest Or In The Word Question Four – Whether The Mass Of A Good Priest Is Better Than That Of A Bad Priest

Article Two: On Eating The Eucharist

Question One – Whether The Body Of Christ Is Passed Into The Stomach Of A Mouse Question Two – Whether The Body Of Christ Descends Into The Human Stomach

Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Penance

Distinctions Fourteen through Twenty-Two

Distinction Twenty-Two – On Penance

Article Two: Penance as a Sacrament

Question One – The Sacrament of Penance in its Institution Question Two – Concerning The Sacrament Of Penance Insofar As Signification

Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Extreme Unction

Distinction Twenty-Three

Distinction Twenty-Three – On Extreme Unction

Article One: Concerning The Institution Of Extreme Unction

Question One – Whether The Sacrament Of Extreme Unction Is Principally Ordered To Corporeal Or Spiritual Illness Question Two – Whether Christ Or Some Disciple Instituted This Sacrament Question Three – What Is The Material Element Of Extreme Unction Question Four – Whether The Form Of The Word Is Of The Essence Of Extreme Unction

Article Two: The Dispensing Of This Sacrament

Question One – Who Ought To Administer This Sacrament Question Two – To Whom This Sacrament Ought To Be Given Question Three – Where On The Body Should One Be Anointed Question Four – How Often Should This Sacrament Of Unction Be Given

Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Order

Distinctions Twenty-Four and Twenty-Five

Distinction Twenty-Four – On Orders

Part One: Concerning Orders In General Article Two: Concerning Orders In General

Question One – Whether There Is Order In The Church Question Two – Whether Order Is A Sacrament Question Three – Whether The Sacrament Of Order Is Proper To The New Law Question Four – Whether Order Is One Sacrament Or Several

Part Two: Concerning Orders In Particular Article One: Orders And Character

Question One – Whether A Character Is Impressed In All Orders Question Two – Whether Different Characters Are Imprinted In The Diverse Orders Question Three – Whether The Characters Of The Diverse Orders Are Essentially Ordered Question Four – When Character Is Imprinted In The Several Orders

Article Two: The Types Of Orders

Question One – The Division Of Orders Into Sacred And Non-Sacred Question Two – Whether Psalm Chanter Is An Order Question Three – Whether The Episcopacy Is An Order Question Four – Whether There Are Seven Orders Or More Or Fewer

Distinction Twenty-Five – On Orders

Article Two: Concerning Those Who Are Able To Receive Order

Question One – Whether The Male Sex Is Required To Receive Order Question Two – Whether The Use Of Reason Is Necessary For The Reception Of Order Question Three – Whether Undivided Flesh Is Necessary For The Reception Of Order

Theological Orientation to Matrimony

Distinctions Twenty-Six through Twenty-Eight

Distinction Twenty-Six – On Matrimony

Article One: On The Institution Of The Sacrament Of Matrimony

Question One – When Was Matrimony Established Question Two – By Whom Was The Sacrament Of Matrimony Instituted Question Three – Whether The Institution Of Matrimony Took Place Under Precept

Article Two: On The Integrity Of Matrimony

Question One – What In Matrimony Is The Sign And What Is Signified Question Two – What In This Sacrament Is The Agent Of Causality And What Is The Thing Caused Question Three – Whether Carnal Intercourse Belongs To The Integrity Of Matrimony With Respect To Its Signification And Efficacy

Distinction Twenty-Seven – On Matrimony

Article One: The Essence Of Matrimony

Question One – Whether Matrimony Is The Conjoining Of A Male And Female

Article Two: Consent In Matrimony

Question One – Whether Consent Is The Cause Of Matrimony Question Two – Whether Vocal Consent With out Mental Consent Suffices To Contract Matrimony

Article Three: The Indissolubility Of Matrimony

Question One – Whether A Consummated Marriage Is Indissoluble Question Two – Whether A Ratified Marriage Is Indissoluble

Distinction Twenty-Eight – Concerning Consent

Article One: On Several Modes Of Consent

Question One – Whether Consent For The Future Establishes Matrimony Question Two – Whether Consent For A Period Of Time Makes A Marriage Question Three – Whether Conditional Consent Makes Matrimony Question Four – Whether Tacit Consent Makes A Marriage Question Five – Whether Consent In The Present Expressed In Secret Makes A Matrimony Question Six – Whether Marital Consent Must Be Consent To Carnal Intercourse

Indices

Index of Biblical Passages Index of Ecclesaistical Authors Index of Non-Ecclesiastical Writers: (Philosophers, Grammarians)

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