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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Editor’s Preface
Author’s Preface
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Introduction
James in the Story
James: Who Wrote the Letter?
James, Brother of Jesus, in the New Testament
James, Brother of Jesus, outside the New Testament
James, Brother of Jesus, and the Letter
James, Brother of Jesus, and the Greek Style of James
James, Brother of Jesus, and Theology
What Are the Central Themes of James?
God
Ethics
What Is the Structure of James?
Commentary
1. Salutation (1:1)
2. The Christian and Trials (1:2–18)
2.1. The Purpose of Testing (1:2–4)
2.2. The Need for Wisdom during Testing (1:5–8)
2.3. Poverty and Wealth as a Test (1:9–11)
2.4. God, Trials, and Testing (1:12–18)
Excursus: Macarisms in Context
3. General Exhortations (1:19–27)
3.1. An Exhortation on Speech (1:19–21)
3.2. An Exhortation on Hearing and Doing (1:22–25)
3.3. An Exhortation on Pure Religion (1:26–27)
4. The Christian and Partiality (2:1–13)
4.1. Inconsistency (2:1–4)
4.2. Interrogation (2:5–7)
4.3. Instruction (2:8–13)
5. The Christian and Works (2:14–26)
5.1. Interrogation (2:14–17)
5.2. Challenge and Responses (2:18–26)
Brief Excursus: James and Paul
6. General Exhortations for Teachers (3:1–4:12)
6.1. Teachers and the Tongue (3:1–12)
6.2. Teachers and Wisdom (3:13–18)
6.3. Teachers and Dissensions (4:1–10)
6.4. Teachers, the Community and the Tongue (4:11–12)
7. The Messianic Community and the Wealthy (4:13–5:11)
7.1. The Sin of Presumption (4:13–17)
7.2. The Sin of Oppression (5:1–6)
7.3. The Messianic Community’s Response to the Wealthy (5:7–11)
8. Concluding Exhortations (5:12–20)
8.1. Oaths (5:12)
8.2. Prayer and Healing in the Community (5:13–18)
8.3. Three Ecclesial Conditions and Three Responses (5:13–14)
8.4. The Need for the Prayer of Faith (5:15a)
8.5. The Promise of Forgiveness (5:15b)
8.6. The Exhortation to Confession (5:16a)
8.7. The Need for Righteous Persons to Pray (5:16b–18)
8.8. Communal Restoration (5:19–20)
Notes
Authors
Subjects
Scripture References
Extrabiblical Ancient Literature
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