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Index
Cover
Series Information
Title Page
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors
Part I Introduction
Chapter 1 Biblical Scholarship at War, 1914–1918
Part II Individuals and Institutions
Chapter 2 Maintaining the Light of Truth? The Mobilization of University Academics, 1914–1915
Introduction
Context
Rupture
The War of Manifestos
The Development of the Cultural War
Conclusion
Chapter 3 For Christ and Kaiser: Caspar René Gregory and the First World War
Introduction
Education and Enlistment
Intermittent Service and Teaching
The Prospect of War with the United States
Final Days and Death
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Between Prophetic Critique and Raison d’État: Rudolf Kittel on German Jews during the Great War and on Old Testament Hebrews in Biblical Wars
Introduction: Rudolf Kittel as a Scholar
Kittel’s Speeches and Writings on the Great War
‘The Jews and the Contemporary War’ (1914)
‘On War in Israel’ (1914/1915)
‘The Importance of the Old Testament for the War-Piety of the German Nation’ (1916)
Wars in Biblical Countries (1918)
Leipzig Lectures on the End of the War (1919)
Analysis
Preconditions
National Truce
Holy War
The Inferiority of the Old Testament
The God of Justice
Chapter 5 William Sanday, Modernism and the First World War
German Liberalism and Truth
William Sanday and German Theology
Sanday through the Course of the War
Sanday’s Writings during the War
Post-War Relations
Chapter 6 SOTS, SBL and WWI: Anglo-American Scholarly Societies and the Great War
Introduction
SOTS and the First World War (1917–1930)
SBL and the First World War (1914–1930)
SOTS, SBL and the Second World War (1938–1950)
Conclusions
Part III Biblical Texts and Themes
Chapter 7 Thou Shalt Not Kill, Unless . . . : The Decalogue in a Kaiserreich at War
Introduction
The Ten Commandments and the Kaiserreich
To Kill or Not to Kill
Compatriot Combatants
Conclusion
Chapter 8 Holy War and the Great War in German Protestant Scholarship on the Old Testament
Introduction
The Holy Call of German Old Testament Scholarship
Otto Eißfeldt, War and the Bible (1915)
Hermann Gunkel, Israelite Heroism and War Piety in the Old Testament (1916)
Rudolf Kittel, The Old Testament and Our War (1916) and Wars in Biblical Lands (1918)
Alfred Bertholet, Religion and War (1915), From Holy Sources: A Booklet on War and Victory (1916) and The Old Testament and War Piety (1917)
The Holy War of German Old Testament Scholarship
Conclusion
Chapter 9 Psalms, Patriotism and Propaganda: A Favourite Book in Wartime Biblical Scholarship
Introduction
The Psalms and the Nation
The Rediscovery of the Enemy
A Curse Too Far? A Psalm Too Jewish?
Concluding Reflections
Chapter 10 Ecstasy versus Ethics: The Impact of the First World War on German Biblical Scholarship on the Hebrew Prophets
Introduction
The Outbreak of War
The Prophets as Ecstatics
Was the Prophetic Message National or Universal?
Troeltsch versus Cohen
After the War
Conclusion
Chapter 11 Martyr: Title and First World War Context
Introduction
The Debate Concerning the Title ‘Martyr’
Karl Holl
Peter Corssen
Gustav Krüger
Contextualizing the Debate
Conclusion
Chapter 12 The First World War, the Russian Revolution and the Fate of Social-Scientific Approaches to the New Testament and Christian Origins
Introduction
Social-Historical and Social-Scientific Scholarship of the New Testament
Why did Social-Scientific Criticism Wither after the First World War?
The Spectre of Communism
Atheism and Christianity
Concluding Remarks and Thinking Forward
Chapter 13 A Disconnected Dialogue: Adolf von Harnack, C. J. Cadoux and the Biblical Case for Peace at the Outbreak of the First World War
Introduction
C. J. Cadoux (1883–1947)
Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930)
Harnack and Cadoux
Part IV Response
Chapter 14 The Great War and the Bible: Some Reflections
Bibliography
Name Index
References Index
Copyright Page
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