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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
List of Figures
Notes On Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: General Issues
1. Definition
Philosophical Definitions
The History of Philosophy of Music
Working Toward a Definition of “Music”
Conclusion
References
2. Silence, Sound, Noise, and Music
Musical Sound and Musical Noise
Musical Silence
References
Further Reading
3. Rhythm, Melody, and Harmony
Rhythm
Melody
Harmony
The Cadence
Tonality
References
4. Ontology
Ontology
Meta-Ontology
References
5. Medium
On the General Notion of an Artistic Medium
Medium In Music
Vehicular Medium In Music
Artistic Medium In Music
The Nature of the Vehicular Medium In Music: Sonicism and Instrumentalism
Contextualism and the Artistic Medium In Music
References
6. Improvisation
The Historical Data
Two Ideologies of Improvisation
Improvisation and Artistic Quality
What Is Improvisation?
The Ontology of Improvisation
References
7. Notations
Generic and Instrument-Specific Notations
Functions of Notations
Nelson Goodman On Musical Notations
References
Further Reading
8. Performances and Recordings
Performances
Musical Recordings
Conclusion
References
Further Reading
9. Authentic Performance Practice
Conceptual Analysis
Ideology
Value
References
10. Music and Language
Formulating the Issues
General Capacities Shared By Language and Music
Differences In Ecological Function
Similarities and Differences In Formal Structure
Conclusion
References
11. Music and Imagination
Imagination
Basic Musical Perception
Imagination and Musical Expressiveness
Music, Imagination, and Culture
References
12. Understanding Music
Perceptual and Epistemic Views of Musical Understanding
Eggebrecht’s Comprehensive Theory
States of Understanding and States of Belief
References
13. Style
The Nature of Musical Style and Styles
Style and the Western Musical Tradition
The Elements of Musical Style
Understanding Musical Style
References
Further Reading
14. Aesthetic Properties
Formalism
Realism
Sublimity and Profundity
References
15. Value
A Mystery
Appreciation
The World of Music
References
16. Evaluating Music
Two Modes of Evaluating
Evaluative Principles
Criticisms of Evaluative Principles
Non-Aesthetic Evaluation
References
17. Appropriation and Hybridity
Conceptual Clarifications
Can Appropriation Be Aesthetically Successful?
Proprietary Questions
Other Forms of Harm
Offensive Appropriation
References
18. Instrumental Technology
Human Technology
Musical Instruments
Technical Thinking
Tools and Machines
The Rise of the Machines
The Dark Side of Technology
I’ll Be Back, or, the Return of the Performer
Conclusion
References
Part II: Emotion
19. Expression Theories
Animating Music: Musical Expressiveness As “Hearing-As”
Music As the Expression of Emotion: A Romantic Theory
References
Further Reading
20. Arousal Theories
The Problem of Negative Emotions
Arousal In Non-Arousalist Theories
Arousal Theories
References
Further Reading
21. Resemblance Theories
Introduction
Resemblance Theories
Criticisms
Resemblance-Plus-Imagination
Conclusion
References
Further Reading
22. Music’s Arousal of Emotions
Emotion and Musical Appreciation
The Nature of Emotions
The Musical Expression of Emotion and the Emotional Qualities of Music
The Aesthetic Significance of Music’s Arousal of Emotions
References
Further Reading
Part III: History
23. Classical Aesthetic Traditions of India, China, and the Middle East
India
China
Arabic and Persian Writings In the Early Centuries of Islam
References
Further Reading
24. Antiquity and the Middle Ages
Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans
Plato and Aristotle
Aristoxenus
Epicureans and Skeptics
Early Latin Writers: Cicero and Varro
Philo Judaeus
Greek Writers of Later Antiquity
Latin Writers of Later Antiquity
The Carolingian Renaissance and Beyond
References
Further Reading
25. The Early Modern Period
Music and Rationalism In France
Music and the French Enlightenment
Philosophy of Music In Britain
Thinking About Music In Germany
References
26. Continental Philosophy and Music
History
The Sociopolitical
Anti-Scientism
References
27. Analytic Philosophy and Music
Music In the Development of Aesthetic Thought
Philosophy of Music 1900–80
Analytic Philosophy of Music Since 1980
References
Part IV: Figures
28. Plato
Cultural Context
Music In the Republic
Music In the Laws
Epilogue: Philosophy As Music
References
Further Reading
29. Rousseau
Early Work In Music
Le Devin Du Village: A New Style of Opera
Social and Political Philosophy
Music and Community
References
Further Reading
30. Kant
Introduction
Kant On Beauty
Kant On Sublimity
Kant On Art
Kant On Music
Conclusion: A Kantian Philosophy of Music?
References
Further Reading
31. Schopenhauer
Schopenhauer’s Philosphical Framework
The Argument for Music’s Unique Status
Music and the Phenomenal World
Music’s Representational Character
Music’s Expressive Character
References
Further Reading
32. Nietzsche
The Spirit of Music
The Case of Wagner
Philosophy and Dionysian Music
References
Further Reading
33. Hanslick
“Absolute Music” and the Idea of Musical Formalism
Aesthetics, Criticism, and History
References
Further Reading
34. Gurney
The Non-Representational Nature of Music
Musical Emotion
Music, Emotion and Darwin
Impressive and Unimpressive Musical Forms
Ideal Motion As the Distinctive Character of Abstract Musical Forms
Impressive and Expressive Music
Musical Criticism
References
Further Reading
35. Wagner
Opera or Symphony?
Music As Means or End?
Apollonian Representation or Dionysian Will? (The Beautiful or the Sublime?)
References
Further Reading
36. Adorno
Adorno’s Aesthetics of Modernism
Adorno and Hegel: Dialectic, Historicism and Truth-Content
Adorno and Marx: Music and Art As Commodity or Social Fact
The Culture Industry
Music of the Avant-Garde: Adorno’s Limited Grounds for Optimism
Autonomous Music As Social Critique
Autonomous Music and the Musical Work
Autonomous Practice: Qualifying Adorno’s Standpoint
References
Further Reading
Part V: Kinds of Music
37. Popular Music
What Is Popular Music?
Popular Music As Art
The Social Vs. the Aesthetic Point of View
References
38. Rock
Definition
Authenticity
Understanding and Meaning
Evaluation
References
39. Jazz
Does Jazz Have an Essence?
An Evolutionary Jazz History
Essentialism and Its Vicissitudes
Ontology
Jazz and the Culture Wars
References
40. Song
Defining “song”
Meaning In Songs
Ontology
Performance
Why Sing?
References
Further Reading
41. Opera
Ontology
Aesthetics
References
42. Music and Motion Pictures
What Is Motion-Picture Music?
The Implicit Fictional Presenter
References
Further Reading
43. Music and Dance
The Special Relationship
The Body
Choreography
References
44. Visual Music and Synesthesia
Visual Music
Synesthesia
References
Part VI: Music, Philosophy, and Related Disciplines
45. Musicology
On Music and Musicology
A Very Brief History of Modern Musciology
Current Practice In Historical Musicology
Music Theory and Analysis
References
46. Music Theory and Philosophy
Introduction
Intersections In the Ancient and Medieval Historical Eras – Music Theory As Philosophy
Intersections of Philosophy and Music Theory In the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Intersections In the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Conclusion
References
Further Reading
47. Composition
Notation
Performances and Playbacks
Composer and Audience
Pure Music and Musical Drama
References
48. Analysis
Defining Analysis
Conceptualizing What We Hear
Accounting for What We Hear
Finding What We Might Hear
Prospects
References
Further Reading
49. Ethnomusicology
Issues of Scope, Definition, and Analytical Approach
Case Studies
Modernity and Traditional Aesthetic Systems
References
50. Music and Politics
Collaborative Politics
The Politics of Critique
Music and the Limits of Politics
References
51. Sociology and Cultural Studies
Preliminaries
Sociological Foundations
Popular Music and Sociology
Approaches
Conclusion
References
52. Music and Gender
Overview
McClary On Musical Meaning
McClary On Musical Experience and Social Function
Evaluation of McClary’s Ideas, and Alternatives
References
53. Phenomenology of Music
Introduction to Phenomenology
Roman Ingarden: The Ontology of the Musical Work
Listening and Sound: The Description of Hearing Music
Aural Context: The Hermeneutics of Music
Conclusion
References
Further Reading
54. Music, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science
Scientific Research
Some Philosophical Implications
References
55. Psychology of Music
Early History
Recent History
Current Trends
Excesses and Deficits
Methods
References
56. Music Education
Philosophical Interest In Music Education
Musical Practices
Musical Analysis
Strict Aesthetic Formalism
Enhanced Aesthetic Formalism
Praxialism
References
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