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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
A Visual Guide to Kinesiology for Manual Therpies
PART ONE • INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL KINESIOLOGY
1 Foundations of Structural Kinesiology
Introduction
Reference Positions
Anatomical Directional Terminology
Body Regions
Planes of Motion
Axes of Rotation
Skeletal System
Types of Joints
Movements in Joints
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
2 Neuromuscular Fundamentals
Introduction
Muscle Nomenclature
Shape of Muscles and Fascicle (Fiber Bundle) Arrangement
Muscle-Tissue Properties
Muscle Terminology
Contraction: The Sliding-Filament Theory
Types of Muscle Contractions (Actions)
Tying Roles of Muscles All Together
Determination of Muscle Action
Neural Control of Voluntary Movement
Proprioception and Kinesthesis
Neuromuscular Concepts
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
3 Basic Biomechanical Factors and Concepts
Introduction
Types of Machines Found in the Body
Levers
Factors in the Use of Anatomical Levers
Laws of Motion and Physical Activities
Friction
Balance, Equilibrium, and Stability
Force
Mechanical-Loading Basics
Functional Application of Throwing
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
PART TWO • UPPER EXTREMITIES
4 The Shoulder Girdle—Dynamic Stability for the Shoulder Joint
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements
Muscles
Nerves
Clinical Flexibility and Therapeutic Exercise
Understanding Flexibility
Types of Flexibility
Individual Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
5 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Shoulder Girdle Muscles
Introduction
Treatment Protocol
Technique Goals and the Mystery of Deep-Tissue Therapy
Sequence
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Shoulder Girdle Muscles
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
6 The Shoulder Joint
Introduction
Bones
Joint
Movements
Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Shoulder Joint
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
7 Deep-Tissue Techniques for the Shoulder Joint Muscles
Introduction
Active and Passive Ranges of Movement
Arc of Pain
Pain
Acute, Subacute, and Chronic
More Synergy
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Shoulder Joint Muscles
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
8 The Elbow and Radioulnar Joints
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements
Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
9 The Radioulnar Riddle: Techniques for Repetitive Action
Introduction
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Soft-Tissue Issues
Nerve Complaints
Unraveling the Riddle
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Muscles of the Radioulnar and Elbow Joints
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
10 The Wrist and Hand Joints
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements of the Wrist and Hand
Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Wrist and Hand—Flexors
Individual Muscles of the Wrist and Hand—Extensors
Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
11 Unwinding the Soft Tissues of the Forearm: Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Hand and Wrist
Introduction
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Tendonitis, Tendonosis, and Tenosynovitis
Other Soft-Tissue Issues
Nerve Complaints
Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Degenerative Disk Disease, and Cervical Subluxations
Unwinding the Forearm Muscles
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Hand and Wrist Muscles
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
12 Concepts of Muscular Analysis and Clinical Flexibility of the Upper Extremities
Introduction
Upper-Extremity Activities
Concepts for Analysis
Analysis of Movement
The Kinetic Chain Concept
Conditioning Considerations
Analysis of Clinical Flexibility and Therapeutic Exercise of the Upper Extremity
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
PART THREE • TRUNK
13 The Trunk and Spinal Column
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements of the Trunk and Head
Trunk and Spinal Column Muscles
Nerves
Muscles That Move the Head
Individual Muscles of the Trunk and Spinal Column—Muscles That Move the Head and Neck
Muscles of the Vertebral Column
Individual Muscles of the Trunk and Spinal Column—Muscles That Move the Vertebral Column
Muscles of the Thorax
Individual Muscles of the Abdominal Wall
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
14 The Balancing Act: Structural Perspectives of the Head and Neck and Dimensional Massage Techniques
Introduction
Structural Perspectives of the Head and Neck
The Muscles
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Other Soft-Tissue Issues
Nerve Complaints
Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Degenerative Disk Disease, and Cervical Subluxations
Unwinding the Muscles of the Head and Neck
Sequence for a Tension Headache
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Muscles of the Head and Neck
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
PART FOUR • LOWER EXTREMITIES
15 The Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements
Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle—Anterior
Individual Muscles of the Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle—Posterior
Individual Muscles of the Medial Thigh
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
16 Deep Tissue of the Low Back and Posterior Pelvis
Introduction
Structural Perspectives of the Low Back and Pelvic Girdle
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Nerve Complaints
Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Degenerative Disk Disease, and Lumbar and Sacroiliac Subluxations
Unwinding the Muscles of the Low Back: Prone or Supine?
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Muscles of the Low Back and Pelvic Girdle
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
17 The Knee Joint
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Ligaments of the Knee Joint
Movements
Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Knee Joint—Anterior
Individual Muscles of the Knee Joint—Posterior
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
18 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh and Knee Joint
Introduction
Structural Perspectives of the Knee Joint
Muscles
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Nerve Complaints
Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Surgical Intervention
Unwinding the Muscles of the Thigh and Knee Joint: Where to Start?
Dimensional Massage Therapy on the Muscles of the Thigh and Knee Joint
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
19 The Ankle and Foot Joints
Introduction
Bones
Joints
Movements
Ankle and Foot Muscles
Nerves
Individual Muscles of the Leg, Ankle, and Foot—Posterior Compartment
Individual Muscles of the Leg, Ankle, and Foot—Lateral Compartment
Individual Muscles of the Ankle and Foot—Anterior Compartment
Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
20 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Leg, Ankle, and Foot
Introduction
Structural Perspectives of the Foot and Ankle
Injuries and Overuse Syndromes
Nerve Complaints
Arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Unwinding the Muscles of the Leg, Ankle, and Foot
Sequence for the Leg, Foot, and Ankle
Dimensional Massage Therapy for the Muscles of the Leg, Ankle, and Foot
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
21 Muscular Analysis of the Trunk and Lower-Extremity Exercises
Introduction
Muscle Contraction
Analysis of Clinical Flexibility and Therapeutic Exercise of the Trunk and Lower Extremity
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review
Explore & Practice
Appendix A References and Resources
Appendix B Downeast School of Massage
Glossary
Index
Credits
Worksheets
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