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Index
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Contributors
Content Reviewers
Preface
I: Biology and Husbandry
1: Taxonomy, History, and Use
Taxonomy
Origin
Morphology
Uses
Ferreting
Ferret-Legging
Transporters
Pet Ferrets and Their Status
Fur Production
Biomedical Research
References
2: Anatomy of the Ferret
Superficial Anatomy
Skeleton
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Muscles
The Digestive System
Respiratory System
Heart, Main Vessels, and Associated Structures
Urogenital Apparatus
Acknowledgments
References
3: Neuroanatomy of the Ferret Brain with Focus on the Cerebral Cortex
Introduction
Overview
Development of the Cerebral Cortex
Visual System
Auditory System
Somatosensory System
Multisensory Cortical Areas
Motor/Premotor Cortical Areas
Summary
References
4: Physiology of the Ferret
Cardiovascular Physiology
Respiratory System
Eustachian Tube Function
Gastrointestinal Tract
Blood
Serum Chemistry
Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Endocrine System
Urinary System
Acknowledgments
References
5: Nutrition of the Ferret
Introduction
Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology of the Ferret
Types and Forms of Diets for Ferrets
Dietary Nutrients
Dietary Imbalances or Toxicities
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
6: Housing and Management
A Historical Perspective
Housing in Breeding Farms
Housing in a Research Setting
Bathing
Management
References
7: Normal Clinical and Biological Parameters
Biological Data Used in Clinical Evaluation
Immune Response
Hematology and Serum Chemistry
von Willebrand Factor
Coagulation Parameters
Lack of Detectable Blood Groups
Drug Metabolism
Thyroid and Adrenal Gland Parameters
Sex Hormones
Urinalysis
Estimation of Glomerular Function Rate and Evaluation of Renal Function
Electrocardiographic Findings
Selected Ophthalmic Parameters
Ferret Cell Lines
Semen Studies
Testosterone
References
8: Growth and Reproduction
General Growth and Development Characteristics
Reproduction
Housing and Breeding Strategies
Factors Impacting Reproductive Performance
Specific Pathogen-Free and Gnotobiotic Ferrets
References
9: Regulatory Considerations
Introduction
California
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
US Cities
International
Rabies Prophylaxis and Management of Bites to and by Ferrets
Transportation
Acknowledgment
References
10: Recovery of the Black-Footed Ferret
Natural History
Reproductive Biology
Reproductive Management Techniques
Preconditioning and Reintroduction
Current Issues Influencing Species Recovery
Recovery Update
References
II: Diseases and Clinical Applications
11: Physical Examination, Preventive Medicine, and Diagnosis in the Ferret
Quarantine and Conditioning
Drug and Fluid Administration
Oral Dosing
Bleeding Techniques
Indwelling Catheters
Blood Transfusion
Bone Marrow Aspiration/Biopsy
Endotracheal Intubation
Peritoneal Macrophage Harvest
Urea Breath Test
Gastroscopy
Urinary Bladder Catheterization
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Collection
Imaging
Acknowledgment
References
12: Anesthesia
Introduction
Preanesthetic Considerations
Techniques for Intravenous Catheterization and Drug Administrations
Endotracheal Intubation
Preanesthetic Medication
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Anesthetic Induction and Maintenance
Use of Ventilators in Ferrets
Anesthetic Monitoring Techniques
Pain Assessment and Management
Recovery from Anesthesia
Prolonged Anesthesia
Neonatal Anesthesia
Acknowledgment
References
13: Surgery
Presurgical Considerations
Instrumentation and Patient Preparation
Abdominal Surgery
Gastrointestinal (GI) Surgery
Hepatobiliary Surgery
Urogenital
Sterilization
Ovariohysterectomy
Castration
Anal Sacculectomy
Surgery of the Endocrine System
Splenectomy
Musculoskelatal Trauma and Disease
Fracture Stabilization Techniques
Elbow Luxation
Amputation
Ferrets as Surgical Models
Stereotaxic Surgery for Craniotomy
References
14: Diseases of the Hematopoietic System
Introduction
Lymphoma
Mycosis Fungoides
Myeloma
Leukemia
Anemia
Other Disorders of the Hematopoietic System
Acknowledgments
References
15: Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Diseases of the Jill
Acknowledgments
References
16: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System
Introduction
Oral Cavity
Esophagus
Gastric Diseases
Hepatobiliary System
Miscellaneous Diseases
References
17: Diseases of the Endocrine System
Adrenal-Associated Endocrinopathy
Other Adrenal Tumors
Insulin-Secreting Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumor
Diabetes Mellitus
Pancreatic Polypeptidoma
Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases
References
18: Diseases of the Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Other Diagnostic Tests
Cardiac Therapeutics for Ferrets
Summary
References
19: Other Systemic Diseases
Central Nervous System
Diseases of the Eye
Lymphoma
Musculoskeletal System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Infectious Diseases
Systemic Toxicosis
References
20: Viral Diseases of Ferrets
Canine Distemper Virus
Ferret Coronaviruses
Aleutian Disease Virus
Influenza Viruses
Ferret Rotaviruses
Rabies Virus
Pseudorabies
Bovine Herpesvirus 1
Feline Parvovirus
Ferret Papillomavirus
SARS
Henipaviruses
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus
Retrovirus
Hepatitis E Virus
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
References
21: Bacterial and Mycoplasmal Diseases
Abscesses
Actinomycosis
Bacterial Pneumonia
Botulism
Campylobacteriosis
Chlamydia
Clostridium perfringens Type A
Colibacillosis and Colisepticemia
Corynebacterium
Helicobacter mustelae
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Mycobacteriosis
Myocplasmosis
Proliferative Bowel Disease
Salmonellosis
Yersinia pestis
References
22: Parasitic Diseases
Protozoa
Helminths
Arthropods
References
23: Mycotic Diseases
Systemic Fungal Infections
References
24: Neoplastic Diseases
Introduction
Endocrine System
Hemolymphatic System
Integumentary System
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Musculoskeletal System
Cardiovascular System
Nervous System
Urinary System
Tumors of the Respiratory System, Mediastinum, and Serosal Membranes
Experimental Neoplasms
References
III: Research and Applications
25: The Ferret in Viral Respiratory Disease Research
Introduction
Techniques for Ferret Respiratory Virus Research
Influenza
SARS
Paramyxoviruses
Acknowledgments
References
26: The Ferret in Morbillivirus Research
Introduction
Morbillivirus Biology
Course of CDV Disease in Ferrets
Innate and Adaptive Host Responses
Transmission Studies
Vaccines and Immunization Schedules
Vaccination Strategies for Highly Susceptible Species
Vaccination in the Context of Pregnancy and Maternal Immunity
Vaccine Development
Antiviral Therapies
Pathogenesis
Morbillivirus Immunosuppression
Neuroinvasion and CNS Persistence
Ferrets as Model for SSPE Pathogenesis
Perspectives
References
27: Use of the Ferret in Cardiovascular Research
Cardiac Striated Muscle
Arrhythmias
Vascular Smooth Muscle
Acknowledgment
References
28: Genetic Engineering in the Ferret
Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Ferrets
In Vivo Ferret Oocyte Maturation, Fertilization, and Preimplantation Embryo Development
Genetic Engineering in the Ferret
Phenotype of CFTR-Knockout Ferrets
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
29: Hearing and Auditory Function in Ferrets
Behavioral Studies of Hearing in Ferrets
Organization of the Auditory System
Physiological Studies of Auditory Processing in Ferrets
Development and Plasticity of the Auditory System
Dynamic Neural Coding and Plasticity in the Adult Brain
Cochlear Implant Model
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
30: The Ferret as a Model for Visual System Development and Plasticity
General Layout and Development of the Ferret Visual System
Developmental Timeline of the Ferret Visual System
The Ferret Retina
Wiring of Retinotopic Pathways
Optic Tract and Optic Chiasm
Eye-Specific Layers in the LGN
On–Off Sublayers in the LGN
Geniculocortical Pathway and Ocular-Dominance Columns in Visual Cortex
Formation and Maintenance of Feature Maps in Visual Cortex
Intrinsic Mechanisms in Visual System Development: Spontaneous Activity and Retinal Waves
Ocular-Dominance Plasticity in Visual Cortex
Rewiring Cortex: Induction of Visual Inputs to the Auditory Pathway
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
31: The Ferret in Nausea and Vomiting Research: Lessons in Translation of Basic Science to the Clinic
Introduction
Why the Ferret?
The Physiology and Pharmacology of Emesis in the Ferret
Translation from the Laboratory to the Clinic
Refinement and Optimization of the Ferret Model
The Future of the Ferret Emesis Model
Acknowledgments and Disclaimer
Notes
References
32: The Ferret in Lung Carcinogenesis and Nutritional Chemoprevention Research
Introduction
The Ferret as a Unique, Nonrodent Model for Studying Smoke-Induced Lung Lesions
The Ferret as a Useful Model for Studying Metabolism and Biologic Activity of Carotenoids in Humans
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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