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Index
Psychological Warfare
Preface to the Second Edition
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PART ONE DEFINITION AND HISTORY
CHAPTER 1 Historic Examples of Psychological Warfare
The Understanding Of Psychological Warfare.
The Use Of Panic By Gideon.
Field Propaganda Of The Athenians And The Han.
Emphasis on Ideology.
The Black Propaganda Of Genghis Khan.
The Blindness Of John Milton.
Other Instances From History.
The American Revolution.
Boers And Burmese.
CHAPTER 2 The Function of Psychological Warfare
Psychological Warfare as a Branch of Psychology.
Psychological Warfare as a Part of War.
Ideology.
Education.
Salesmanship.
Psychological Warfare and Public Relations.
Psychological Warfare and Morale Services.
Related Civilian Activities.
CHAPTER 3 Definition of Psychological Warfare
Broad and Narrow Definitions.
Warfare Psychologically Waged.
Propaganda: Definitions.
CHAPTER 4 The Limitations of Psychological Warfare
Political Limitations of Psychological Warfare.
Definition of the Enemy.
Promises.
Security Limitations.
Security Procedures.
Media Limitations.
Maximum Performance of Personnel.
Counterpropaganda.
CHAPTER 5 Psychological Warfare in World War I
The British Effort.
The German Failure In Propaganda.
The Creel Committee.
General Pershing's Headquarters.
The Bolshevik and Chinese Revolutions.
CHAPTER 6 Psychological Warfare in World War II
The Pre-Belligerent Stages.
German Accomplishments.
The British-German Radio War.
Black Propaganda.
American Operations: OWI and OSS.
The Lessons.
Qualifications for Psychological Warfare.
Effects of American Operations.
Soviet Experience.
Japanese Developments.
Chinese Uses.
PART TWO ANALYSIS, INTELLIGENCE, AND ESTIMATE OF THE SITUATION
CHAPTER 7 Propaganda Analysis
Monitoring.
Printed Materials.
Radio.
Monitoring by a Single Individual.
Identification: Propaganda vs. Truth.
The Stasm Formula.
Complete Breakdown of a Single Propaganda Item.
Identification of Enemy Plans and Situations.
Estimating the Enemy's Propaganda Situation.
Propanal as a Source of Military Intelligence.
CHAPTER 8 Propaganda Intelligence
News as Intelligence.
The Need for Timeliness.
Opinion Analysis.
Profile of Opinion.
Interrogation.
Specificity.
CHAPTER 9 Estimate of the Situation
Definiteness of the Goal.
The Propaganda Man.
The Attribution of Motive.
A Written Estimate of the Situation.
The Question of Choice.
Allied Operations.
Estimate of One's Own Capacity.
PART THREE PLANNING AND OPERATIONS
CHAPTER 10 Organization for Psychological Warfare
National Propaganda Organizations.
American Psychological Warfare Agencies.
The Joho Kyoku.
Theater Psychological Warfare.
Field Operations.
CHAPTER 11 Plans and Planning
Needs of the Operator: Materials and Guidance.
Pre-Belligerent Planning.
Psychological Warfare Plans.
Strategic and Consolidation Plans.
Contingency Plans.
CHAPTER 12 Operations for Civilians
Short-wave Radio.
Standard-wave.
Communication Through the Mails.
Leaflets.
Pamphlets.
Subversive Operations.
Motion Pictures.
CHAPTER 13 Operations Against Troops
Morale Operations.
News Leaflets.
Tactical Defensive Psychological Warfare.
Role of Small-Unit Commanders.
Field Liaison.
Mechanics of Liaison.
Radio Support.
Air Support.
Leaflet-Discharging Weapons.
Contingencies of the Future.
Surrender Leaflets.
Other Action Leaflets.
Loudspeaker Units.
PART FOUR PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE AFTER WORLD WAR II
CHAPTER 14 The "Cold War" and Seven Small Wars
Recognition and Delay.
New Interpretations of Policy and Propaganda.
Communist and Anti-Communist Psychological Events.
The Cold War.
Nature of the Cold War.
Origins of the Cold War.
The Cold War and the Actual Fighting.
The Cold War and the Home Front.
Alternatives to Victory and Defeat.
The End of the Cold War.
The Seven Small Wars.
The Special Case of China.
PsyWar in the Indonesian-Dutch War.
The Philippine War Against the Huks.
Indochina and Political Warfare.
Malaya and the MRLA.
The Right to Join.
Propaganda Techniques in the Seven Wars.
CHAPTER 15 Strategic International Information Operations
Demobilization and Remobilization.
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs.
Other U.S. Facilities.
Radio Free Europe and Radio Free Asia.
The Psychological Strategy Board.
William Jackson Report.
Operations Coordinating Board.
Limitations of the American Originators.
War and Unanimity.
The Propaganda of Friendship.
CHAPTER 16 Research, Development, and the Future
The Meaning of War.
Research into Tension.
Revolutionary Possibilities in Psychology.
National Research and Development Programs.
Developmental Research in PsyWar.
Operations Research in Korea.
Philosophy and Propaganda Development.
Literary Contributions.
The Social Sciences.
Psychology and Related Sciences.
Projection and Research.
Communist Developments.
Private PsyWar and Covert Techniques.
The Future of Psychological Warfare.
APPENDIX Military PsyWar Operations, 1950-53
Organization of Field Operational Units.
Radio Broadcasting and Leaflet Group.
Loudspeaker and Leaflet Company.
Psychological Warfare Center.
Psychological Warfare Staff, FEC.
Psychological Warfare Staff, EUSAK.
Radio Operations.
Leaflet Operations.
Loudspeaker Operations.
Results of Military PsyWar Operations.
FOOTNOTES:
Index
ALSO BY PAUL M. A. LINEBARGER:
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