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Index
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Introduction
Part One - a history of animal training
Chapter 1 - the scientists
DOES THE NAME PAVLOV RING A BELL?
THORNDIKE’S LAW OF EFFECT
WATSON’S LITTLE ALBERT
SKINNER AND OPERANT CONDITIONING
THE FIRST TEXTBOOK
APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
ANIMAL TRAINING LEAVES THE LAB
Chapter 2 - the trainers
SPORTING DOGS
TRAINING TO COMPETE
THE MOST FAMOUS CAVALRY SOLDIER
THE TRADITION OF LASSIE
THE FIRST CURRICULUM
WILLIAM KOEHLER
BLANCHE SAUNDERS
MILO PEARSALL
WINIFRED STRICKLAND
THE DOG BEHAVIOR CLASSICS
Part Two - the basic principles of behavior
Chapter 3 - reinforcement
PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT: WILL WORK FOR FOOD
SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT: “GOOD BOY!”
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT: WILL STILL WORK FOR FOOD
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT: ESCAPE FEELS GOOD
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE: HOW CAN THAT BE?
ESCAPE CONDITIONING: OK, I’LL SAY “UNCLE”
AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING: A WARNING
SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT: WHICH ONES AND HOW MANY?
LIMITED HOLD: DON’T BE LATE!
ESTABLISHING OPERATIONS: THIS REINFORCER LOOKS BETTER TO ME NOW
JACKPOTTING: LET’S PLAY THE SLOT MACHINES
REINFORCER ASSESSMENT: WHAT DOES THIS DOG LIKE?
WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?
Chapter 4 - extinction
INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL EXTINCTION
DON’T JUST DO SOMETHING, STAND THERE!
EXTINCTION BURSTS: IT GETS WORSE BEFORE IT GETS BETTER
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY
EXTINCTION USING NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Chapter 5 - punishment
SOME MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT PUNISHMENT
A CONTROVERSY FOR DOG TRAINERS
CATEGORIZING PUNISHMENT
REPRIMANDS: YOU KNOW I DON’T LIKE THAT
TIME OUT: ABSOLUTELY NO REINFORCERS
RESPONSE COST: PAYING THE PRICE
PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT: OUCH!
WHAT MAKES PUNISHMENT EFFECTIVE?
THE LAST WORD ON PUNISHMENT
Chapter 6 - stimulus control
STIMULUS CONTROL IN REAL LIFE
HOW STIMULUS CONTROL DEVELOPS
PUNISHMENT AND DISCRIMINATION TRAINING
SKINNER’S THREE-TERM CONTINGENCY
GENERALIZATION
THE LAST WORD ON STIMULUS CONTROL
Part Three - behavioral diagnostics: why does the dog do that?
Chapter 7 - respondent conditioning
BIOLOGY, REFLEXES AND BODILY RESPONSES
RESPONDENT CONDITIONING OF FEAR
IS IT OPERANT OR RESPONDENT?
RESPONDENT TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGING BEHAVIOR
THE LAST WORD ON RESPONDENT CONDITIONING
Chapter 8 - functional analysis and behavioral diagnostics
CARING ABOUT THE CAUSES OF BEHAVIOR
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
BEHAVIORAL DIAGNOSTICS: LOOKING AT THE WHOLE PICTURE
THE LAST WORD ON FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Chapter 9 - medical and environmental causes of behavior
A BORED BORDER COLLIE
SCHEDULING: HAVE YOU GOT A MINUTE?
PEOPLE AS OPERANT FACTORS
PRODUCTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
OTHER ANIMALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
LACK OF SUPERVISION: WHEN YOU’RE AWAY, THE DOG WILL PLAY
MEDICAL CAUSES OF BEHAVIOR
THE LAST WORD ON MEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Chapter 10 - other training issues you need to know about
BREEDS: NO KIDDING, THEY REALLY ARE DIFFERENT
TRAINABILITY: A DANDIE DINMONT IS NOT A MASTIFF
INDIVIDUAL EXCEPTIONS: THERE’S ONE IN EVERY BUNCH
WHAT MAKES A GOOD DOG TRAINER?
Part Four - increasing behaviors: teaching your old dog new tricks
Chapter 11 - shaping
HOW SHAPING WORKS
DOG TRAINING IS ALWAYS SHAPING
Chapter 12 - prompting and fading
A TIME AND PLACE FOR EVERYTHING
FADING: WEANING OFF THE SPECIAL HELP
TRANSFER OF STIMULUS CONTROL
THE LAST WORD ON PROMPTING AND FADING
Chapter 13 - chaining
CHAINS: FORWARD AND BACKWARD
CHAINING AS TRAINING
Chapter 14 - using conditioned reinforcement
HOW CLICKER TRAINING WORKS
TARGET STICKS: FOLLOW THAT STICK!
WHY USE CLICKER TRAINING?
WHY NOT USE CLICKER TRAINING
THE LAST WORD ON CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT
Part Five - decreasing behaviors: dealing with canine delinquents
Chapter 15 - extinction in action
CASE STUDY: A WHINING WELSH
THE LAST WORD ON EXTINCTION
Chapter 16 - differential reinforcement
HOW IS DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT USED?
VARIATIONS ON THE DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT THEME
Chapter 17 - antecedent control
REMOVE A CUE FOR MISBEHAVIOR
ADD A CUE FOR BEING GOOD
ADD AN ESTABLISHING OPERATION FOR BEING GOOD
REMOVE AN ESTABLISHING OPERATION FOR MISBEHAVIOR
DECREASE THE RESPONSE EFFORT FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR
INCREASE THE RESPONSE EFFORT FOR PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
Chapter 18 - using punishment
SHOCK TREATMENT
GUIDELINES FOR USING PUNISHMENT
TOUGH QUESTIONS ABOUT PUNISHMENT
THE LAST WORD ON PUNISHMENT
epilogue
references
about the authors
index
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