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Index
Cover
The Ancient World: Comparative Histories
Title page
Copyright page
Series Editor’s Preface
The Ancient World: Comparative Histories
Contributors
Introduction
Acknowledgments
PART I: The Greek Experience in Long-term Perspective
1 Exploring the Greek Needle’s Eye:
Intercivilizational Connections
Aspects of the Polis
Cultural Extensions of the Political
Between Monarchy and Community
The Transformation of the Political: with Meier against Meier
Politics and the Political
Religion and the Political
Greece in the Axial World
2 Transformations of Democracy:
Ancient Athens and Our Present: From Evolution Towards Discontinuity
A Democratic Revolution Around 1800?
“Democracy” After the Democratic Revolution
Democratic Thought at the Time of “Democratization”
Action and Representation: Size and Self-understanding of Ancient and Modern Democracy
The Instituting and the Instituted: Stability and Change in Democracy
Exclusion and Inclusion: The Relation Between Political Citizenship and Economic Involvement
Conclusion: the Greeks and Us
PART II: Ways of Polis-making: Grasping the Novelty of the Political
3 To Act with Good Advice:
The “Political Sphere,” the Risk of Acting, and Tragedy
Origin and Political Function of Tragedy
Acting Too Quickly
Ill-advised Action: Creon and Oedipus
The Riddle and the Oracle
Antigone and Orestes: Personal Autonomy, the Climax of Aboulia, and the Recognition of Human Fallibility
No Certainty Anywhere: The Fragility of euboulia
Abbreviation
4 Democracy and Dissent: the Case of Comedy
Freedom of the Ancients and Freedom of the Moderns
Comedy and the “Company of Athenian Critics” of Democracy
Criticism of Democracy on Stage: from Cratinus to Aristophanes
A Closer Look at Aristophanes
Conclusion
Abbreviations
5 Democracy, Oratory, and the Rise of Historiography in Fifth-century Greece
I
II
III
Abbreviations
6 Political Uses of Rhetoric in Democratic Athens
Rhetoric and Politics in Democratic Athens(Fifth to Fourth Century BCE)
Rhetoric of Crisis
Rhetoric of Democratic Characterization
Literary Rhetoric and New Perspectives on Politics
Conclusion
7 Law and Democracy in Classical Athens
Amateurism and the Athenian Legal System
The Athenian Popular Courts and Public Order
8 Democracy and Political Philosophy:
Solonian Legislation, Political Thinking, and Institutional Evolution
The “Sophists,” especially Protagoras
Democratic “Accounts” and Socratic Self-examination10
Democracy, Philosophy, Eudaimonism
Perfecting Nature, Living with Self-respect: Lysias on the Athenian Past
The Political Eudaimonism of Plato and Aristotle
Conclusion: the Vital Points of Contention
Acknowledgment
9 Inscriptions and the City in Democratic Athens
Athenian History and Athenian Inscribing to 480 BCE
Athens and Athenian Inscribing from 480 to 403
Athens in the Fourth Century
Abbreviations
PART III: Changing a Way of Life: Democracy’s Impact on Polis Society
10 The Impact of Democracy on Communal Life
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Abbreviations
11 The Demos’s Participation in Decision-making: Principles and Realities
Acknowledgment
12 Democracy and Religion in Classical Greece
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Acknowledgment
Abbreviations
13 Democracy and War
A Clash of Democrats and Kings, Part I
Democratic Generals
Democratic Decisions About War
War-time Economies
Casualties of War
War as Stressor
A Clash of Democrats and Kings, Part II
Wartime Democracy, Part I: Democratic Corcyra and Civil War
Wartime Democracy, Part II: Athens vs. Syracuse
Democracy and War: Some Conclusions
PART IV: Political Concepts and Commitments
14 Perfecting the “Political Creature”: Equality and “the Political” in the Evolution of Greek Democracy
Egalitarian Elements in Early Greek Society
The Political in Early Greece
Transformations
Equality and the Political in Late Fifth-century Democracy: the Politicized Citizen
Interpretations
Conclusion
Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
15 Tyranny and Tragedy in Nietzsche’s Understanding of the Greek Polis
What is the Problem with Tyranny?
Abbreviations
16 The Liberty of the Moderns Compared to the Liberty of the Ancients
Freedom of the Polis and in the Polis
The Liberty of the Moderns Compared to the Liberty of the Ancients
Freedom Beyond Contract and Exchange
Index
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