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Index
Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication
CONTENTS
List of figures
Series preface
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
1 Approaches to the neuropsychology of art
Introduction
Definitions and purpose of art
Why do humans create art?
Early beginnings of art production by humans
Beauty and its role in art and brain evolution
Art production and brain damage in established artists
Sensations, perception, and neuropsychology
Artistic depictions, brain, and neuropsychology
Color, art, and neuropsychology
Music and dance and the brain
Artistic creativity and the brain
Language and art
Language lateralization and disorders of language (aphasia)
Talent and sensory deficits as clues to neuropsychology of art
Neuroaesthetics: aesthetic reactions to art in the brain
Summary
Further readings
2 The effects of brain damage in established visual artists
Introduction
Art production following left hemisphere damage
Art production following right hemisphere damage
Slow brain diseases: progressive neurodegeneration
Neurofilament intermediate inclusions disease (NIFID)
Pick’s disease with semantic dementia
Effects of localized brain damage in literary artists
Effects of dementia on a literary artist
Other writers and visual artists
Dance choreography and the brain
Summary
Further readings
3 The eye and brain in artist and viewer: alterations in visionand color perception
Introduction
Human color vision and the retina
Specialized neural cells in the retina
Visual pathways and the two visual half-fields
Localization of color processing in the brain: effects of brain damage
Health status of the eyes in visual artists
Specific established artists with compromised vision
Summary
Further readings
4 Special visual artists: the effects of savant autism and slow brain atrophy on art production and creativity
Introduction
Untypical artists
Savant visual artists
Slow brain atrophy and art
Summary
Further readings
5 Musical art and brain damage I: established composers
Introduction
Composers and slow brain disease
Composers and localized damage due to stroke
Additional composers and brain damage
Neurological consequences in established composers
Summary
Further readings
6 Musical art and brain damage II: performing and listening to music
Introduction
Art of music and language
Amusia and the art of music
Music localization in the brain
Melodies and the role of musical training
Unilateral brain damage in trained musicians
The neuropsychology of singing
Brain representation of musicians’ hands
Music brain activation in fMRI and PET studies
Summary
Further readings
7 Artists and viewers: components of perception and cognition in visual art
Introduction
Art, perceptual constancy, and canonical views
Hemispheric categorization and perspective views in pictures
Unilateral damage and pictorial object recognition
Disembedding in pictures and the left hemisphere
Figure–ground and visual search in art works
Global–local, wholes, and details in visual art works
Unconscious influences on perception of art works
Right hemisphere specialization, representation of space, and art history
Depth perception in pictures
Convergent and linear perspective in the history of art
Summary
Further readings
8 Neuropsychological considerations of drawing and seeing pictures
Introduction
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
Art professor and Sabadel
Handedness in artists
Drawings and the parietal lobes
Drawings in neurological patients
Hemi-neglect and attention
Pictorial scenes: simultanagnosia
Scenes, eye movements, and the frontal eye fields
Summary
Further readings
9 Reactions to art works: beauty, pleasure, and emotions
Introduction
Beauty as an emergent property of art
Beauty and aesthetics
Neuroaesthetics: brain activity and art aesthetics
Pleasure and the reward system
Experiments on brain activity and aesthetics: some examples
Aesthetics, the oblique effect, and properties of the visual cortex
Left–right perception and aesthetic preference in pictures
Hemispheric aesthetic preference
The special case of faces: biological nature of beauty in faces
Painted portraiture
Beauty in colors: the film
Dancing and the brain s reactions to dance
Neuropsychology and emotional reactions to art
Summary
Further readings
10 Biology, human brain evolution, and the early emergence of art
Introduction
Biology and display of art
Visual arts
Origins of music in human brain evolution
Dance
Symbolic nature of art and language
Summary
Further readings
11 Further considerations: talent, creativity, and imagination
Introduction
Talent in art
Creativity in art
Neuropsychology of creativity
Art creativity and dementia
Language and artistic creativity: clues from FTD
Left hemisphere art and creativity: clues from savants with autism
Neurotransmitters and art creativity: clues from Parkinson s disease treatment
Imagery and imagination
Complexities of visual art
Summary
Further readings
12 Conclusion and the future of the neuropsychology of art
Lessons from brain damage in artists
Art in human existence
Clinical applications of art: art therapy
Uniqueness of the human brain: clues to art production
Convergence of evidence
The future of the neuropsychology of art
Glossary
References
Index
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