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Buddha Dhamma
User’s Guide to Pure Dhamma Website
What is Buddha Dhamma?
Foundation of Dhamma
The Importance of Purifying the Mind
The Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma
The Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma – Introduction
Our Two Worlds : Material and Mental
31 Realms Associated with the Earth
Gandhabba – Only in Human and Animal Realms
Body Types in 31 Realms – Importance of Manomaya Kaya
Gandhabba Sensing the World – With and Without a Physical Body
Nibbāna in the Big Picture
Buddha Dhamma: Non-Perceivability and Self-Consistency
Sansaric Time Scale
Evidence for Rebirth
Power of the Human Mind
Power of the Human Mind – Introduction
Difference Between Jhana and Stages of Nibbana
Power of the Human Mind – Anariya or Mundane Jhanas
Power of the Human Mind – Ariya Jhanas
Are There Procedures for Attaining Magga Phala, Jhana and Abhinna?
Transfer of Merits (Pattidana) – How Does it Happen?
First Noble Truth is Suffering? Myths about Suffering
Vinaya – The Nature Likes to be in Equillibrium
Key Dhamma Concepts
San
What is “San”? Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)
Sankhāra, Kamma, Kamma Beeja, Kamma Vipaka
Sankhara – Life is a Bundle of Sankhāra
Difference Between Dhamma and Sankhāra
Sankhāra and Kammā, Viññāna and Kamma Beeja
Nibbāna
How to Taste Nibbāna
Niramisa Sukha
Nibbāna – Is it Difficult to Understand?
The Four Stages in Attaining Nibbāna
What Are Rupa? (Relation to Nibbāna)
Does the First Noble Truth Describe only Suffering?
Nirödha and Vaya – Two Different Concepts
Nibbāna “Exists”, but Not in This World
Anicca, Dukkha, Anattā
Anicca, Dukkha, Anattā – Wrong Interpretations
Anicca – True Meaning
Anicca – Inability to Maintain Anything
Anicca – Repeated Arising/Destruction
Anicca – Worthlessness of Worldly Things
Anattā and Dukkha – True Meanings
Anattā – the Opposite of Which Atta?
Dasa Akusala and Anattā – The Critical Link
How to Cultivate the Anicca Saññā
How to Cultivate the Anicca Saññā – II
Anicca, Dukkha, Anattā – According to Some Key Suttas
If Everything is Anicca Should We Just give up Everything?
Why are Tilakkhana not Included in 37 Factors of Enlightenment?
Two Versions of 37 Factors of Enlightenment
The Incessant Distress (“Peleema”) – Key to Dukkha Sacca
Gathi, Bhava, and Jati
Nama Gotta, Bhava, Kamma Beeja, and Mano Thalaya (Mind Plane)
Gathi and Bhava – Many Varieties
Gathi to Bhava to Jathi – Ours to Control
Memory, Brain, Mind, Nama Loka, Kamma Bhava, Kamma Vipaka
Bhava and Jati – States of Existence and Births Therein
Sorting out Some Key Pali Terms (Tanha, Lobha, Dosa, Moha, etc)
Kama Tanha, Bhava Tanha, Vibhava Tanha
Tanha – How We Attach Via Greed, Hate, and Ignorance
Lobha, Raga and Kamachanda, Kamaraga
Lobha, Dosa, Moha Versus Raga, Patigha, Avijjā
What is Avijjā (Ignorance)?
Indriya and Ayatana – Big Difference
Hetu-Phala, Paccuppanna, and Paticca Samuppāda
Ditthi (Wrong Views), Sammā Ditthi (Good/Correct Views)
Correct Meaning of Vacī Sankhāra
The Five Aggregates (Pancakkhandha)
Five Aggregates – Introduction
Sanna (Perception)
Vedana (Feelings)
Vedana (Feelings) Arise in Two Ways
Viññāṇa (Consciousness)
Rupa (Material Form)
Pancakkhandha or Five Aggregates – A Misinterpreted Concept
Pancaupadanakkhandha – It is All Mental
Living Dhamma
Living Dhamma – Overview
Living Dhamma – Introduction
Peace of Mind to Nibbāna – The Key Step
Starting on the Path Even without Belief in Rebirth
Living Dhamma – Fundamentals
What Are Kilesa (Mental Impurities)? – Connection to Cetasika
Suffering in This Life – Role of Mental Impurities
Satipattana Sutta – Relevance to Suffering in This Life
How Are Gathi and Kilesa Incorporated into Thoughts?
Noble Eightfold Path – Role of Sobhana Cetasika
Getting to Samadhi
Sexual Orientation – Effects of Kamma and Gathi (Sankhāra)
Mundane Sammā Samadhi
Micca Ditthi – Connection to Hethu Phala (Cause and Effect)
Suffering in This Life and Paticca Samuppāda
Suffering in This Life and Paticca Samuppāda II
Transition to Noble Eightfold Path
Sīla, Samādhi, Paññā to Paññā, Sīla, Samādhi
Samādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala
Samādhi, Jhāna, Magga Phala – Introduction
Ascendance to Nibbana via Jhāna (Dhyāna)
Mundane versus Supramundane Jhāna
Mental Body – Gandhabba
Our Mental Body – Gandhabba
Gandhabba State – Evidence from Tipitaka
Antarabhava and Gandhabba
Mental Body (Gandhabba) – Personal Accounts
Abnormal Births Due to Gandhabba Transformations
Satara Āhāra for Mental Body or Gandhabba
Micca Ditthi, Gandhabba, and Sotapanna Stage
Working of kammā – Critical Role of Conditions
Nāma & Rūpa to Nāmarūpa
Mental Aggregates
What is Sañña (Perception)?
Sañña – What It Really Means
Future Suffering – Why It Arises
Ditthi, Sañña, and Sankhara – How They Relate
What Is Vedana (Feelings)?
Vedana – What It Really Means
Sankhara – What It Really Means
Rupa Aggregate
What are rūpa? – Dhammā are rūpa too!
Viññāna – What It Really Means
Dhamma and Science
Dhamma and Science – Introduction
Good Explanations – Key to Weeding Out Bad Versions of Dhamma
Consciousness and the Brain
Matter Creates Mind or Mind Creates Matter?
Consciousness – A Dhamma Perspective
Consciousness Dependence on Number of Dimensions
Six Kinds of Consciousness in Our 3-D World
Expanding “Consciousness” by Using Technology
Expanding “Consciousness” by Purifying the Mind
What is Mind? How do we Experience the Outside World?
Consistencies with Science
Second Law of Thermodynamics is Part of Anicca!
Quantum Entanglement – We Are All Connected
Infinity – How Big Is It?
Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem
Truine Brain: How the Mind Rewires the Brain via Meditation/Habits
How Habits are Formed and Broken – A Scientific View
Historical Background
Historical Background – Introduction
Methods of Delivery of Dhamma by the Buddha
Misconceptions on the Topics the Buddha “Refused to Answer”
Misinterpretations of Buddha Dhamma
Preservation of the Dhamma
Historical Timeline of Edward Conze
Why is it Critical to Find the Pure Buddha Dhamma?
Key Problems with Mahayana Teachings
Saddharma Pundarika Sutra (Lotus Sutra) – A Focused Analysis
What is Sunyata or Sunnata (Emptiness)?
Incorrect Theravada Interpretations – Historical Timeline
Buddhaghosa and Visuddhimagga – Historical Background
Buddhaghosa’s Visuddhimagga – A Focused Analysis
Background on the Current Revival of Buddha Dhamma
Misintepretation of Anicca and Anatta by Early European Scholars
Three Levels of Practice
Moral Living and Fundamentals
The Basics
The Pale Blue Dot……..
The Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gathi), and Cravings (Asavas)
Habits, Goals, and Character (Gathi)
Wrong Views (Micca Ditthi) – A Simpler Analysis
Four Noble Truths: Recipe for Problem Solving
First Noble Truth – A Simple Explanation of One Aspect
Difference between a Wish and a Determination (Paramita)
Calming the Mind
Key to Calming the Mind – The Five Hindrances
Solution to a Wandering Mind – Abandon Everything?
Right Speech – How to Avoid Accumulating Kamma
Three Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?
Learning Buddha Dhamma Leads to Niramisa Sukha
Need to Experience Suffering in Order to Understand it?
Does Impermanence Lead to Suffering?
Buddha Dhamma and Buddhism
What is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?
A Buddhist or a Bhauddhaya?
Where to Start on the Path?
What Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestream
Recent Evidence for Unbroken Memory Records (HSAM)
Buddhism without Rebirth and Nibbana?
Dhamma Concepts
Ten Immoral Actions (Dasa Akusala)
Ten Moral Actions (Dasa Kusala) and Ten Meritorious Actions (Punna Kriya)
The Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them
What is Kamma? – Is Everything Determined by Kamma?
How to Evaluate Weights of Different Kamma
The Four Bases of Mental Power (Satara Iddhipada)
Why is it Necessary to Learn Key Pāli Words?
Buddha Dhamma and Morality
Origin of Morality (and Immorality) in Buddhism
What does Buddha Dhamma (Buddhism) say about Birth Control?
Is Eating Meat an Akusala Kamma (Immoral Deed)?
Do Things Just Happen? – The Hidden Causes
Working Towards Good Rebirths
Sansaric Habits, Character (Gathi), and Cravings (Asava)
Vagaries of Life and the Way to Seek “Good Rebirths”
How to Avoid Birth in the Apayas
How the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realm
Nakhasikha Sutta
Kanakacchapa-sutta
Tiṇsamatta Sutta - About Thirty Monks
Kamma, Debt, and Meditation
How do we Decide which View is Wrong View (Ditthi)?
Three Kinds of Ditthi, Eightfold Paths, and Samadhi
Implications of the Rebirth Process in Daily Life and in Society
What Does Buddha Dhamma Say about Creator, Satan, Angels, and Demons?
Patisandhi Citta – How the Next Life is Determined According to Gathi
Kilesa (Mental Impurities), Ditthi (Wrong Views), Samma Ditthi (Good/Correct Views)
Seeking Nibbāna
Gathi (Gati), Anusaya, and Āsava
The Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Asavas
The Cooling Down Process (Nibbāna) – How the Root Causes are Removed
Why is Correct Interpretation of Anicca, Dukkha, Anattā so Important?
How to Cultivate the Noble Eightfold Path starting with Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta
Difference Between Giving Up Valuables and Losing Interest in Worthless
Root Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankata
Sotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna
The Sotāpanna Stage
Why a Sotāpanna is Better off than any King, Emperor, or a Billionaire
Myths about the Sotāpanna Stage
Sotāpanna Magga Anugami and a Sotāpanna
Four Conditions for Attaining Sotāpanna Magga/Phala
Sakkaya Ditthi is Personality (Me) View?
How Does One Know whether the Sotāpanna Stage is Reached?
Assāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana
Assāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana – Introduction
How Perceived Pleasures (Assāda) lead to Dukkha
Vedana (Feelings) Arise in Two Ways
Feelings: Sukha, Dukha, Somanassa, and Domanassa
What is “Kāma”? It is not Just Sex
Kāma Āsvada Start with Phassa Paccaya Vedana or Samphassa Ja Vedana
Akusala Citta – How a Sotāpanna Avoids Apayagami Citta
What is the only Akusala Removed by a Sotāpanna?
Udayavaya Ñāna
Udayavaya Ñāna – Introduction
Nibbatti Lakkhana in Udayavaya Ñāna
Āhāra (Food) in Udayavaya Ñāna
Udayavaya Ñāna – Importance of the Cittaja Kaya
Tables and Summaries
Pāli Glossary
Pāli Glossary – (A-K)
Pāli Glossary – (L-Z)
List of “San” Words and Other Pāli Roots
The 89 (121) Types of Citta
Cetasika (Mental Factors)
Rupa (Material Form) – Table
Rupa – Generation Mechanisms
Rupa Kalapas (Grouping of Matter)
Akusala Citta and Akusala Vipaka Citta
37 Factors of Enlightenment
Conditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna
Ultimate Realities – Table
Citta Vithi – Processing of Sense Inputs
31 Realms of Existence
Paticca Samuppāda
Paticca Samuppāda – “Pati+ichcha”+”Sama+uppäda”
Paticca Samuppāda – Overview
How Are Paticca Samuppāda Cycles Initiated?
Paticca Samuppāda in Plain English
Introduction – What is Suffering?
Introduction 2 – The Three Characteristics of Nature
Avijja paccaya Sankhara
Sankhara paccaya Vinnana – 1
Sankhara paccaya Vinnana – 2
Vinnana paccaya Namarupa
Namarupa paccaya Salayatana
Difference between Phassa and Samphassa
Phassa paccaya Vedana….to Bhava
Bhava paccaya Jati….Jara, Marana,…
Paticca Samuppāda Cycles
Avyākata Paticca Samuppāda for Vipāka Viññāna
Akusala-Mūla Paticca Samuppāda
Kusala-Mūla Paticca Samuppāda
Akusala-Mūla Pavutti (or Pravurthi) Paticca Samuppāda
Pattana Dhamma
Pattana Dhamma – Connection to Cause and Effect (Hethu Phala)
What Does “Paccaya” Mean in Paticca Samuppāda?
Annantara and Samanantara Paccaya
Asevana and Annamanna Paccaya
Comments/Reviews
Discussion of Comments
What is Intention in Kamma?
Would Nibbana be Possible if Impermanence is the Cause of Suffering?
Logical Proof that Impermanence is Incorrect Translation of Anicca
“Self” and “no-self”: A Simple Analysis
Craving for Pornography – How to Reduce the Tendency
Book Reviews
“Why Does the World Exist?” by Jim Holt
“Waking Up” by Sam Harris
“The Language of God” by Francis Collins
“Spark” by John Ratey
Dhamma and Philosophy
Dhamma and Philosophy – Introduction
Philosophy of the Mind
Is Buddha Dhamma (Buddhism) a Religion?
The Infinity Problem in Buddhism
Bhāvanā (Meditation)
Possible Outcomes of Meditation – Samadhi, Jhana, Magga Phala
Getting to Samadhi via Formal Mediation Sessions
Are you not getting expected results from meditation?
1. Introduction to Buddhist Meditation
2. The Basics in Meditation
3. The Second Level – Key to Purify the Mind
4. What do all these Different Meditation Techniques Mean?
5. Ariya Metta Bhavana (Loving Kindness Meditation)
6. Ānāpānasati Bhāvanā (Introduction)
Arittha Sutta - To Arittha (On Mindfulness of Breathing)
7. What is Ānāpāna?
Ānāpānassatisutta (Majjhima Nikāya 118)
Is Ānāpānasati Breath Meditation?
8. The Basic Formal Ānāpānasati Meditation
Possible Effects in Meditation – Kundalini Awakening
9. Key to Ānāpānasati – How to Change Habits and Character (Gathi)
Introduction to Character or Personality (Gathi)
A Broad View of the “Person” Trying to be a “Better Person”
How Character (Gathi) Leads to Bhava and Jathi
10. Attaining the Sotapanna Stage via Removing Ditthasava
11. Magga Phala via Cultivation of Saptha Bojjanga
12. Key Factors to be Considered when “Meditating” for the Sotapanna Stage
13. Kammattana (Recitations) for the Sotapanna Stage
Dasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Process
New Approach to Meditation
Myths about Meditation
A Simple Way to Enhance Merits (Kusala) and Avoid Demerits (Akusala)
Is Suffering the Same as the First Noble Truth on Suffering?
What is Samadhi? – Three Kinds of Mindfulness
Panca Indriya and Panca Bala – Five Faculties and Five Powers
How to Attain Samadhi via “Vipassana Pubbanga Samatha” Bhavana
Abhidhamma
Abhidhamma – Introduction
Mind and Consciousness
What is Consciousness?
1. Thoughts (Citta), Consciousness (Viññāṇa), and Mind (Hadaya Vatthu) – Introduction
2. Viññāṇa (Consciousness) can be of Many Different Types and Forms
3. Viññāṇa is not a Thought and What is the Subconscious?
Citta and Cetasika
Citta and Cetasika – How Vinnana (Consciousness) Arises
What is a Thought?
What is in a Thought? Why Gathi are so Important?
Cetasika – Connection to Gathi
Javana of a Citta – The Root of Mental Power
Gandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)
Gandhabba (Manomaya Kaya) – Introduction
Does any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?
Hidden World of the Gandhabba: Netherworld (Paralowa)
Ghost in the Machine – Synonym for the Manomaya Kaya?
Manomaya Kaya (Gandhabba) and the Physical Body
Brain – Interface between Mind and Body
Manomaya Kaya and Out-of-Body Experience (OBE)
Cuti-Patisandhi – An Abhidhamma Description
Why Do People Enjoy Immoral Deeds? – Ditthi Is Key
Key to Sotāpanna Stage – Ditthi and Vicikicca
The Origin of Matter – Suddhashtaka
What are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis
24 conditional relations Paccaya
Pabhassara Citta, Radiant Mind, and Bhavanga
Buddhist Chanting
Buddhist Chanting – Introduction
Namaskaraya – Homage to the Buddha
Supreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha
The Five Precepts – Panca Sila
Sutta Chanting (with Pali Text)
Sadhu – Symbolizes Purified Hadaya Vatthu (Mind)
Dhammapada
Sabba Papassa Akaranan….
Appamadö Amata Padam….
Najajja Vasalo Hoti……
Arogya Parama Labha..
Anicca vata Sankhara…
Attā Hi Attano Nātho
Sutta Interpretations
Sutta – Introduction
Pāli Dictionaries – Are They Reliable?
Nikaya in the Sutta Pitaka
Sutta Learning Sequence for the Present Day
Maha Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta
Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta – Structure
Satipaṭṭhāna – Introduction
Kayanupassana – Section on Postures (Iriyapathapabba)
Kayanupassana – The Section on Habits (Sampajanapabba)
Prerequisites for the Satipaṭṭhāna Bhāvanā
What is “Kaya” in Kayanupassana?
Mahā Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)
Mahācattārīsaka Sutta
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta – Introduction
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta Text
Majjima Patipada – Way to Relinquish Attachments to this World
Tiparivattaya and Twelve Types of Nana (Knowledge)
Relinquishing Defilements via Three Rounds and Four Stages
Myths or Realities?
Animisa Locana Bodhi Poojawa – A Prelude to Acts of Gratitude
Paramita and Niyata Vivarana – Myths or Realities?
Tisarana Vandana and Its Effects on One’s Gathi
Does the Hell (Niraya) Exist?
Can Buddhist Meditation be Dangerous?
Abhidhamma via Science
Neuroscience says there is no Free Will? – That is a Misinterpretation!
The Double Slit Experiment – Correlation between Mind and Matter?
Vision (Cakkhu Vinnana) is Not Just Seeing
References
List of Pāli words with diacritical mark
Popup Pali Glossary with Pronunciation
Reflections on 2015
Reflections on 2016
Buddha Dhamma – In a Chart
Niramisa Sukha – In a Chart
New / Revised Posts
Parinibbāna of Waharaka Thero
Google Translations to Other Languages
Pure Dhamma Discussion Forum Guidelines
April – July 2017
January – March 2017
Essays – 2016
January 2016
February 2016
March 2016
April 2016
May 2016
June 2016
July 2016
August 2016
September 2016
October 2016
November 2016
December 2016
Essays – 2015
December 2015
November 2015
October 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
Essays – 2014
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
August 2014
July 2014
June 2014
Revised Posts April – July 2017
Revised Posts – January to March 2017
Revised Posts – 2016
January 2016 Revisions
February 2016 Revisions
March 2016 Revisions
April 2016 Revisions
May 2016 Revisions
June 2016 Revisions
July 2016 Revisions
August 2016 Revisions
September 2016 Revisions
October 2016 Revisions
November 2016 Revisions
December 2016 Revisions
Revised Posts – 2015
December 2015 Revisions
November 2015 Revisions
October 2015 Revisions
September 2015 Revisions
August 2015 Revisions
July 2015 Revisions
June 2015 Revisions
May 2015 Revisions
April 2015 Revisions
Revised Posts – 2014
Pure Dhamma Essays in Book Format
Pure Dhamma – Sinhala Translation
Pure Dhamma – German Website
Reflections on 2014
Ancient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory
Mars Curiosity Photos Suggest Life May Have Existed on Red Planet
Recent Publications on Benefits of Meditation
Laniakea: Our home supercluster
Think Outside the Box!
There are as many creatures on your body as there are people on Earth!
News Article on Robin Williams and Buddhist Meditation
World Historical Timeline
Second Largest Religion by State in the US
Introduction to “Rebirth by Francis Story” – Ian Stevenson
Thirty One Planes of Existence
Curiosity Rover finds Crater probably was once a Giant Martian Lake
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