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Imperial Library
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Index
Title Page
Epigraph
Preface and Acknowledgments
PART I - The Depths of Time and Space
1 - Expanding into Universe (13.7 Billion-4.6 Billion Years Ago)
Fog and Transparency
Twinkling Galaxies
The Sun/El Sol/Helios/Die Sonne
Unanswered Questions
2 - Living Earth (4.6 Billion-5 Million Years Ago)
Cells and Life Processes (3.9-2 Billion Years Ago)
New Cells and Two-Partner Sex (1.8 Billion-460 Million Years Ago)
Plants and the Face of the Earth (460-250 Million Years Ago)
Animals Come Ashore (450-65 Million Years Ago)
Dinosaurs to Chimpanzees (65-5 Million Years Ago)
Unanswered Questions
3 - Human Emergence: One Species (5 Million-35,000 Years Ago)
From Divergence to Homo erectus
Descendants of Homo erectus
Homo sapiens Inhabits the World
Unanswered Questions
4 - Advanced Hunting and Gathering (35,000-10,000 Years Ago)
The Hunting and Gathering Life
What Did Hunter-Gatherers Speak?
The Rising Seas
Genetic Drift and Adaptation
Unanswered Questions
PART II - Ten Thousand Warm Years
5 - Early Agriculture (8000-3500 BCE)
Plants and Animals Enter Domestication
Three Small Towns
Effects of Settling Down
Persistent Hunter-Gatherers and Nomads
Unanswered Questions
6 - Early Cities (3500-800 BCE)
The Sumerians
Other Urban Cultures—India, Egypt, and China
Urban Turning Points
Unanswered Questions
7 - The Afro-Eurasian Network (800 BCE-200 CE)
India
China
Greece
Rome
Population, Environment, and Religion
Unanswered Questions
8 - Expanding the Afro-Eurasian Network (200-1000 CE)
The Central Core (200-600)
Islam Arises and China Recovers (600-1000)
The Edges and Limits of the Afro-Eurasian Network
Costs of Complexity
Unanswered Questions
9 - Emergence of American Civilizations (200-1450 CE)
Humans on the Scene
Urban Centers in Mesoamerica
Urban Centers in South America
The Rest of the Americas
The Americas in the Context of Afro-Eurasia
Unanswered Questions
10 - One Afro-Eurasia (1000-1500 CE)
The Rise and Spread of the Mongols
Mongols, then Mings, in China
Mongols and Afterwards in the Islamic World
Europe from 1000 to 1500
The Margins of the Eurasian Core
Unanswered Questions
11 - Connecting the Globe (1450-1800 CE)
The Crucible for Columbus
First Encounters
The Global Exchange
The Major Empires
Religion, Science, and Warfare
Unanswered Questions
12 - Industrialization (1750-2000 CE)
Bourgeois Power
Industrial Revolution
Imperialism and World Wars, 1850-1945
Leadership by the United States, 1945-2000
Unanswered Questions
13 - What Now? What Next?
Some Global Measures
Experiment with Earth
Possible Short-Term Scenarios
The Universe Abides
Unanswered Questions:
Notes
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Index
Copyright Page
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