Harrison's Manual of Medicine · 18th Edition by Longo, Dan -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Harrison’s™ Manual of Medicine, 18th Edition Copyright Page Contents Contributors Preface Acknowledgments Section 1 Care of the Hospitalized Patient

1 Initial Evaluation and Admission Orders for the General Medicine Patient 2 Electrolytes/Acid-Base Balance 3 Diagnostic Imaging in Internal Medicine 4 Procedures Commonly Performed by Internists 5 Principles of Critical Care Medicine 6 Pain and Its Management 7 Assessment of Nutritional Status 8 Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition 9 Transfusion and Pheresis Therapy 10 Palliative and End-of-Life Care

Section 2 Medical Emergencies

11 Cardiovascular Collapse and Sudden Death 12 Shock 13 Sepsis and Septic Shock 14 Acute Pulmonary Edema 15 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 16 Respiratory Failure 17 Confusion, Stupor, and Coma 18 Stroke 19 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 20 Increased Intracranial Pressure and Head Trauma 21 Spinal Cord Compression 22 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy 23 Status Epilepticus 24 Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Coma 25 Hypoglycemia 26 Infectious Disease Emergencies 27 Oncologic Emergencies 28 Anaphylaxis 29 Bites, Venoms, Stings, and Marine Poisonings 30 Hypothermia and Frostbite 31 Altitude Illness 32 Poisoning and Drug Overdose 33 Bioterrorism

Section 3 Common Patient Presentations

34 Fever, Hyperthermia, and Rash 35 Generalized Fatigue 36 Weight Loss 37 Chest Pain 38 Palpitations 39 Dyspnea 40 Cyanosis 41 Cough and Hemoptysis 42 Edema 43 Abdominal Pain 44 Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion 45 Dysphagia 46 Diarrhea, Constipation, and Malabsorption 47 Gastrointestinal Bleeding 48 Jaundice and Evaluation of Liver Function 49 Ascites 50 Lymphadenopathy and Splenomegaly 51 Anemia and Polycythemia 52 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities 53 Pain and Swelling of Joints 54 Back and Neck Pain 55 Headache 56 Syncope 57 Dizziness and Vertigo 58 Acute Visual Loss and Double Vision 59 Weakness and Paralysis 60 Tremor and Movement Disorders 61 Aphasia 62 Sleep Disorders

Section 4 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology

63 Common Disorders of Vision and Hearing 64 Sinusitis, Pharyngitis, Otitis, and Other Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Section 5 Dermatology

65 General Examination of the Skin 66 Common Skin Conditions

Section 6 Hematology and Oncology

67 Examination of Blood Smears and Bone Marrow 68 Red Blood Cell Disorders 69 Leukocytosis and Leukopenia 70 Bleeding and Thrombotic Disorders 71 Cancer Chemotherapy 72 Myeloid Leukemias, Myelodysplasia, and Myeloproliferative Syndromes 73 Lymphoid Malignancies 74 Skin Cancer 75 Head and Neck Cancer 76 Lung Cancer 77 Breast Cancer 78 Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract 79 Genitourinary Tract Cancer 80 Gynecologic Cancer 81 Prostate Hyperplasia and Carcinoma 82 Cancer of Unknown Primary Site 83 Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes 84 Neurologic Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Section 7 Infectious Diseases

85 Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases 86 Antibacterial Therapy 87 Health Care–Associated Infections 88 Infections in the Immunocompromised Host 89 Infective Endocarditis 90 Intraabdominal Infections 91 Infectious Diarrheas 92 Sexually Transmitted and Reproductive Tract Infections 93 Infections of the Skin, Soft Tissues, Joints, and Bones 94 Pneumococcal Infections 95 Staphylococcal Infections 96 Streptococcal/Enterococcal Infections, Diphtheria, and Other Infections Caused by Corynebacteria and Related Species 97 Meningococcal and Listerial Infections 98 Infections Caused by Haemophilus, Bordetella, Moraxella, and HACEK Group Organisms 99 Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Enteric Bacteria, Pseudomonas, and Legionella 100 Infections Caused by Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli 101 Anaerobic Infections 102 Nocardiosis and Actinomycosis 103 Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Infections 104 Lyme Disease and Other Nonsyphilitic Spirochetal Infections 105 Rickettsial Diseases 106 Mycoplasma Infections 107 Chlamydial Infections 108 Herpesvirus Infections 109 Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infections 110 Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases 111 Rubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections 112 Enteroviral Infections 113 Insect- and Animal-Borne Viral Infections 114 HIV Infection and AIDS 115 Fungal Infections 116 Pneumocystis Infections 117 Protozoal Infections 118 Helminthic Infections and Ectoparasite Infestations

Section 8 Cardiology

119 Physical Examination of the Heart 120 Electrocardiography 121 Noninvasive Examination of the Heart 122 Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult 123 Valvular Heart Disease 124 Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis 125 Pericardial Disease 126 Hypertension 127 Metabolic Syndrome 128 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) 129 Unstable Angina and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 130 Chronic Stable Angina 131 Bradyarrhythmias 132 Tachyarrhythmias 133 Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale 134 Diseases of the Aorta 135 Peripheral Vascular Disease 136 Pulmonary Hypertension

Section 9 Pulmonology

137 Respiratory Function and Pulmonary Diagnostic Procedures 138 Asthma 139 Environmental Lung Diseases 140 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 141 Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, and Lung Abscess 142 Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Deep-Vein Thrombosis 143 Interstitial Lung Disease 144 Diseases of the Pleura and Mediastinum 145 Disorders of Ventilation 146 Sleep Apnea

Section 10 Nephrology

147 Approach to the Patient With Renal Disease 148 Acute Renal Failure 149 Chronic Kidney Disease and Uremia 150 Dialysis 151 Renal Transplantation 152 Glomerular Diseases 153 Renal Tubular Disease 154 Urinary Tract Infections and Interstitial Cystitis 155 Renovascular Disease 156 Nephrolithiasis 157 Urinary Tract Obstruction

Section 11 Gastroenterology

158 Peptic Ulcer and Related Disorders 159 Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 160 Colonic and Anorectal Diseases 161 Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, and Cholangitis 162 Pancreatitis 163 Acute Hepatitis 164 Chronic Hepatitis 165 Cirrhosis and Alcoholic Liver Disease 166 Portal Hypertension

Section 12 Allergy, Clinical Immunology, and Rheumatology

167 Diseases of Immediate-Type Hypersensitivity 168 Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases 169 SLE, RA, and Other Connective Tissue Diseases 170 Vasculitis 171 Ankylosing Spondylitis 172 Psoriatic Arthritis 173 Reactive Arthritis 174 Osteoarthritis 175 Gout, Pseudogout, and Related Diseases 176 Other Musculoskeletal Disorders 177 Sarcoidosis 178 Amyloidosis

Section 13 Endocrinology and Metabolism

179 Disorders of the Anterior Pituitary and Hypothalamus 180 Diabetes Insipidus and SIADH 181 Thyroid Gland Disorders 182 Adrenal Gland Disorders 183 Obesity 184 Diabetes Mellitus 185 Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 186 Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 187 Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia 188 Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia 189 Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia 190 Hemochromatosis, Porphyrias, and Wilson’s Disease

Section 14 Neurology

191 The Neurologic Examination 192 Neuroimaging 193 Seizures and Epilepsy 194 Dementia 195 Parkinson’s Disease 196 Ataxic Disorders 197 ALS and Other Motor Neuron Diseases 198 Autonomic Nervous System Disorders 199 Trigeminal Neuralgia, Bell’s Palsy, and Other Cranial Nerve Disorders 200 Spinal Cord Diseases 201 Tumors of the Nervous System 202 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 203 Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis 204 Chronic Meningitis 205 Peripheral Neuropathies Including Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) 206 Myasthenia Gravis (MG) 207 Muscle Diseases

Section 15 Psychiatry and Substance Abuse

208 Psychiatric Disorders 209 Psychiatric Medications 210 Eating Disorders 211 Alcoholism 212 Narcotic Abuse

Section 16 Disease Prevention and Health Maintenance

213 Routine Disease Screening 214 Immunization and Recommendations for Travelers 215 Cardiovascular Disease Prevention 216 Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer 217 Smoking Cessation 218 Women’s Health

Section 17 Adverse Drug Reactions

219 Adverse Drug Reactions

Section 18 Laboratory Values

220 Laboratory Values of Clinical Importance

Index Footnotes

Chapter 98

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