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Index
Critical Currents in Latin American Perspective
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgment of Support
Preface
1 - Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE CAPITALIST DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAS
CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS IN LATIN AMERICA
THE CONTEMPORARY NATURE OF CAPITALISM IN THE AMERICAS
THE CONTEMPORARY NATURE OF INEQUALITY IN THE AMERICAS
THE CONTEMPORARY NATURE OF POWER IN THE AMERICAS
NOTE
REFERENCES
2 - Latin America’s Rural Transformation Unequal Development and Persistent Poverty
GLOBALIZATION AND THE UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
AGRARIAN REFORMS: UNFULFILLED EXPECTATIONS, UNFINISHED TASKS
NEW RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION
RURAL LIVELIHOODS AND PEASANT PROSPECTS
PERSISTENT RURAL POVERTY
PATHS OF AGRARIAN CAPITALISM
CONCLUSION
NOTE
REFERENCES
3 - Dependency, Underdevelopment, and Neoliberalism
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE LATIN AMERICAN ECONOMIES
THE COLONIAL ECONOMIC HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
THE ECONOMIC LEGACY OF IBERIAN COLONIALISM
THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
CONFLICTING PERSPECTIVES ON LATIN AMERICA’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
THE EXTERNAL SHOCKS OF THE 1970S AND THE “LOST DECADE” OF THE 1980S
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTS AND NEOLIBERALISM
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
NOTES
NOTE
REFERENCES
4 - Economic Restructuring, Neoliberalism, and the Working Class
LABOR AND POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA: AN OVERVIEW
THE END OF AN ERA
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AND THE NEW REALITIES OF LABOR MARKETS
POLITICAL TRANSITIONS AND THE LABOR MOVEMENT
CONCLUSION: A NEW CENTURY FOR LABOR?
NOTES
REFERENCES
5 - Insecurity, Development, and Democracy A Pan-American Perspective
THE PROBLEM OF INSECURITY IN THE AMERICAS
THE PATTERNS OF INTER-AMERICAN RELATIONS
CRISES WITHOUT REVOLUTIONS
MUTUAL VULNERABILITY IN THE AMERICAS
DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND INTERVENTION
THE NATIONAL SECURITY REGIME AND NEOLIBERALISM
DEBT AND REGIME CRISIS
THE RECEIVER STATE
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC POLICIES
POVERTY AND INEQUALITY
CONTINUING MILITARY INFLUENCE
LIMITED DEMOCRACY AND ELECTED PLUTOCRACIES
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: ASSESSING REDEMOCRATIZATION AND DEDEMOCRATIZATION
NOTES
REFERENCES
6 - The Riddle of New Social Movements Who They Are and What They Do
THE LINK TO WORKERS’ AND PARTY STRUGGLES
HOW NEW ARE THE NEW MOVEMENTS?
WHAT NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS DO
THE FUTURE OF NEW MOVEMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES
7 - Women in the Social, Political, and Economic Transformation of Latin America and the Caribbean
A SENSE OF PLACE
WOMEN AND NATIONAL FORMATION
THE CONTEMPORARY HISTORICAL CONTEXT
THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: EMBODYING THE LOCAL AND THE GLOBAL
NOTE
REFERENCES
8 - Indigenous Peoples Changing Identities and Forms of Resistance
FROM PRE-COLUMBIAN TO COLONIAL SOCIETIES
FROM “INDEPENDENCE” TO THE MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY
THE PERSISTENCE OF THE INDÍGENAS
NEW CONDITIONS AND NEW IDENTITIES
TRANSNATIONALIZATION
CHANGING FORMS OF POLITICAL AND SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION
BUILDING INDIAN SOVEREIGNTY IN THE AMAZON
MESOAMERICAN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE UNITED STATES
LESSONS FROM EXPERIENCE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
NOTE
REFERENCES
9 - Liberation Theology, Christian Base Communities, and Solidarity Movements A Historical Reflection
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE COLONIAL PERIOD (1492—1809)
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD (1810—1825)
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY (1920—1950)
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH (1951—1990)
THEORIES OF CHURCH CHANGE
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF LIBERATION THEOLOGY
PREFERENTIAL OPTION FOR THE POOR
CHRISTIAN BASE COMMUNITIES
REACTIONS TO LIBERATION THEOLOGY AND CHRISTIAN BASE COMMUNITIES
THEOLOGY AS CRITICAL REFLECTION
THE CENTRALITY OF THE POOR IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY
LIBERATION THEOLOGY AND MARXISM
THE CHANGING RELIGIOUS FACE OF LATIN AMERICA
CHURCH, DEMOCRACY, AND SOLIDARITY MOVEMENTS: THE CASE OF THE MST
CONCLUSION
NOTE
REFERENCES
10 - Ecological Crisis, Sustainable Development, and Capitalism
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPMENT IN LATIN AMERICA
INDUSTRIALIZATION, DEINDUSTRIALIZATION, AND ECOLOGICAL CRISIS
URBAN AND REGIONAL SOCIOECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
MODERNIZATION AND SOCIOECOLOGICAL MOBILIZATION
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
11 - Globalization and Regionalization in the Americas
THE CURRENT PHASE OF CAPITALIST EXPANSION IN THE AMERICAS
U.S. HEGEMONY, THE TRANSNATIONAL ELITES, AND THE IFIS
HEMISPHERIC ECONOMIC INTEGRATION VERSUS REGIONAL INTEGRATION
RESISTANCE TO GLOBALIZATION AND NEOLIBERALISM
TRANSCENDING THE CONTEMPORARY ORDER
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
NOTES
REFERENCES
Index
About the Contributors
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